json.Marshal(struct) returns \"{}\"

Question

type TestObject struct {
    kind string `json:"kind"`
    id   string `json:"id, omitempty"`
    name  string `json:"name"`
    email string `json:"email"`
}

func TestCreateSingleItemResponse(t *testing.T) {
    testObject := new(TestObject)
    testObject.kind = "TestObject"
    testObject.id = "f73h5jf8"
    testObject.name = "Yuri Gagarin"
    testObject.email = "Yuri.Gagarin@Vostok.com"

    fmt.Println(testObject)

    b, err := json.Marshal(testObject)

    if err != nil {
        fmt.Println(err)
    }

    fmt.Println(string(b[:]))
}

Here is the output:

[ `go test -test.run="^TestCreateSingleItemResponse$"` | done: 2.195666095s ]
    {TestObject f73h5jf8 Yuri Gagarin Yuri.Gagarin@Vostok.com}
    {}
    PASS

Why is the JSON essentially empty?

Answer 1

You need to export the fields in TestObject by capitalizing the first letter in the field name. Change kind to Kind and so on.

type TestObject struct {
 Kind string `json:"kind"`
 Id   string `json:"id,omitempty"`
 Name  string `json:"name"`
 Email string `json:"email"`
}

The encoding/json package and similar packages ignore unexported fields.

The `json:"..."` strings that follow the field declarations are struct tags. The tags in this struct set the names of the struct's fields when marshaling to and from JSON.

Ru it on the playground.

Answer 2

• When the first letter iscapitalised, the identifier is public to any piece of code that you want to use.
• When the first letter islowercase, the identifier is private and could only be accessed within the package it was declared.

Examples

 var aName // private

 var BigBro // public (exported)

 var 123abc // illegal

 func (p *Person) SetEmail(email string) {  // public because SetEmail() function starts with upper case
    p.email = email
 }

 func (p Person) email() string { // private because email() function starts with lower case
    return p.email
 }

Answer 3

In golang

in struct first letter must uppercase ex. phonenumber -> PhoneNumber

======= Add detail

First, I'm try coding like this

type Questions struct {
    id           string
    questionDesc string
    questionID   string
    ans          string
    choices      struct {
        choice1 string
        choice2 string
        choice3 string
        choice4 string
    }
}

golang compile is not error and not show warning. But response is empty because something

After that, I search google found this article

Struct Types and Struct Type Literals Article then... I try edit code.

//Questions map field name like database
type Questions struct {
    ID           string
    QuestionDesc string
    QuestionID   string
    Ans          string
    Choices      struct {
        Choice1 string
        Choice2 string
        Choice3 string
        Choice4 string
    }
}

Is work.

Hope for help.