使用蒙特卡洛模拟和for循环的Python问题

Question

这就是问题： 模拟掷两个骰子的平均值。 这是我到目前为止的代码：

from random import seed, randint

def simulate():
    """
    Roll two dice and return their sum
    """


    dice_1 = randint(1,6)
    dice_2 = randint(1,6)
    sum = dice_1 + dice_2




### Main

seed(0) 

total = 0

# Use a for loop that runs for 1000 iterations
for trial in range(1000):
  simulate()

接下来的步骤是：

 # Call simulate() inside the loop to generate the sum
  # of two dice and add it into total

现在，我已经调用了 simulate() 函数，但我对如何将它添加到我拥有的 total 变量中有点困惑。

Answer 1

我不明白您想做什么，但这对您来说足够了吗？

from random import seed, randint

def simulate():
    """
    Roll two dice and return their sum
    """


    dice_1 = randint(1,6)
    dice_2 = randint(1,6)
    sum = dice_1 + dice_2
     # Add A return statement to get your sum after calling the function
    return sum



### Main

seed(0) 

total = 0

# Use a for loop that runs for 1000 iterations
for trial in range(1000):
  # add each time the simulation result to the total
  total = total + simulate()