如何修复 Thirdweb Goerli Testnet HTTP 错误 429？

Question

我正在使用 Goerli TestNet 使用 Thirdweb 的 Python SDK 铸造 NFT。

代码 ：

sdk = ThirdwebSDK.from_private_key(PRIVATE_KEY, NETWORK)
NFT_COLLECTION_ADDRESS = contratonft
nft_collection = sdk.get_nft_collection(NFT_COLLECTION_ADDRESS)
urlarchivoarr=imagencert.split("/")
urlarchivostr=str(urlarchivoarr[1]);
urlarchivoimg="https://files.avfenixrecords.com/" + urlarchivostr
metadata=NFTMetadataInput.from_json({
    "name": nombrecert,
    "description": descripcert,
    "image": urlarchivoimg
})
# You can pass in any address here to mint the NFT to
# xxxxx is the goerli wallet
tx = nft_collection.mint_to("xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx", metadata)
receipt = tx.receipt
token_id = tx.id
nft = tx.data()
idnft=tx.id

错误：

[2022-11-14 21:02:10,706] ERROR in app: Exception on /api/contracts/v1/mintnft [POST]
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/ombhkqgo/virtualenv/contratos/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 2525, in wsgi_app
    response = self.full_dispatch_request()
  File "/home/ombhkqgo/virtualenv/contratos/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1822, in full_dispatch_request
    rv = self.handle_user_exception(e)
  File "/home/ombhkqgo/virtualenv/contratos/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/flask_cors/extension.py", line 165, in wrapped_function
    return cors_after_request(app.make_response(f(*args, **kwargs)))
  File "/home/ombhkqgo/virtualenv/contratos/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1820, in full_dispatch_request
    rv = self.dispatch_request()
  File "/home/ombhkqgo/virtualenv/contratos/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1796, in dispatch_request
    return self.ensure_sync(self.view_functions[rule.endpoint])(**view_args)
  File "app.py", line 1849, in mintnft
    tx = nft_collection.mint_to("0x98E0463643b28E24223d2B5EF19E78A9AF031505", metadata)
  File "/home/ombhkqgo/virtualenv/contratos/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/thirdweb/contracts/nft_collection.py", line 166, in mint_to
    receipt = self._contract_wrapper.send_transaction("mint_to", [to, uri])
  File "/home/ombhkqgo/virtualenv/contratos/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/thirdweb/core/classes/contract_wrapper.py", line 112, in send_transaction
    nonce = provider.eth.get_transaction_count(signer.address)
  File "/home/ombhkqgo/virtualenv/contratos/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/web3/module.py", line 57, in caller
    result = w3.manager.request_blocking(method_str,
  File "/home/ombhkqgo/virtualenv/contratos/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/web3/manager.py", line 197, in request_blocking
    response = self._make_request(method, params)
  File "/home/ombhkqgo/virtualenv/contratos/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/web3/manager.py", line 150, in _make_request
    return request_func(method, params)
  File "cytoolz/functoolz.pyx", line 249, in cytoolz.functoolz.curry.__call__
  File "/home/ombhkqgo/virtualenv/contratos/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/web3/middleware/formatting.py", line 76, in apply_formatters
    response = make_request(method, params)
  File "/home/ombhkqgo/virtualenv/contratos/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/web3/middleware/gas_price_strategy.py", line 90, in middleware
    return make_request(method, params)
  File "cytoolz/functoolz.pyx", line 249, in cytoolz.functoolz.curry.__call__
  File "/home/ombhkqgo/virtualenv/contratos/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/web3/middleware/formatting.py", line 74, in apply_formatters
    response = make_request(method, formatted_params)
  File "/home/ombhkqgo/virtualenv/contratos/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/web3/middleware/attrdict.py", line 33, in middleware
    response = make_request(method, params)
  File "cytoolz/functoolz.pyx", line 249, in cytoolz.functoolz.curry.__call__
  File "/home/ombhkqgo/virtualenv/contratos/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/web3/middleware/formatting.py", line 74, in apply_formatters
    response = make_request(method, formatted_params)
  File "cytoolz/functoolz.pyx", line 249, in cytoolz.functoolz.curry.__call__
  File "/home/ombhkqgo/virtualenv/contratos/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/web3/middleware/formatting.py", line 76, in apply_formatters
    response = make_request(method, params)
  File "cytoolz/functoolz.pyx", line 249, in cytoolz.functoolz.curry.__call__
  File "/home/ombhkqgo/virtualenv/contratos/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/web3/middleware/formatting.py", line 74, in apply_formatters
    response = make_request(method, formatted_params)
  File "/home/ombhkqgo/virtualenv/contratos/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/web3/middleware/buffered_gas_estimate.py", line 40, in middleware
    return make_request(method, params)
  File "/home/ombhkqgo/virtualenv/contratos/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/web3/middleware/exception_retry_request.py", line 105, in middleware
    return make_request(method, params)
  File "/home/ombhkqgo/virtualenv/contratos/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/web3/providers/rpc.py", line 88, in make_request
    raw_response = make_post_request(
  File "/home/ombhkqgo/virtualenv/contratos/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/web3/_utils/request.py", line 49, in make_post_request
    response.raise_for_status()
  File "/home/ombhkqgo/virtualenv/contratos/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/requests/models.py", line 1021, in raise_for_status
    raise HTTPError(http_error_msg, response=self)
requests.exceptions.HTTPError: 429 Client Error: Too Many Requests for url: https://eth-goerli.g.alchemy.com/v2/[redacted]

我认为这是 Thirdweb 的缓存或临时问题，但它仍然存在。我变了 ：

tx = nft_collection.mint(metadata)

至

tx = nft_collection.mint_to("xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx", metadata)

没有成功。

Answer 1

您使用的是哪个版本的 Python SDK？我建议升级到最新版本 (2.1.0)。

这个问题看起来会出现，因为您的 SDK 仍在使用旧的公共炼金术 RPC 端点，该端点已被关闭/阻止。

我们更新了我们的 SDK 以在更高版本中使用不同的 RPC 端点，这应该仍然有效。