jira - 401 客户端错误：未经授权的 url答案

【问题标题】：jira - 401 Client Error: Unauthorized for urljira - 401 客户端错误：未经授权的 url
【发布时间】：2022-11-11 21:43:43
【问题描述】：

我正在创建一个 Slack 机器人来连接到 Jira。整个事情在我的本地机器上运行，但是，当我在 VM（Azure）上部署服务器时，它给了我这个错误。有什么想法吗？错误：

401 Client Error: Unauthorized for url: https://***.atlassian.net/rest/api/2/search?startAt=0&fields=%2Aall&jql=project%3Dtest
2022-11-09 17:31:40,851 - ERROR - slack_bolt.App - Failed to run listener function (error: Object of type HTTPError is not JSON serializable)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/ubuntu/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/slack_bolt/listener/thread_runner.py", line 120, in run_ack_function_asynchronously
    listener.run_ack_function(request=request, response=response)
  File "/home/ubuntu/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/slack_bolt/listener/custom_listener.py", line 50, in run_ack_function
    return self.ack_function(
  File "/home/ubuntu/flask/src/helpers/slack_controller.py", line 87, in handle_jira_action
    sj_view_one(slack_app, body)
  File "/home/ubuntu/flask/src/helpers/slack_jira_services.py", line 41, in sj_view_one
    slack_app.client.views_open(trigger_id=body['trigger_id'], view={
  File "/home/ubuntu/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/slack_sdk/web/client.py", line 4452, in views_open
    return self.api_call("views.open", json=kwargs)
  File "/home/ubuntu/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/slack_sdk/web/base_client.py", line 156, in api_call
    return self._sync_send(api_url=api_url, req_args=req_args)
  File "/home/ubuntu/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/slack_sdk/web/base_client.py", line 187, in _sync_send
    return self._urllib_api_call(
  File "/home/ubuntu/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/slack_sdk/web/base_client.py", line 294, in _urllib_api_call
    response = self._perform_urllib_http_request(url=url, args=request_args)
  File "/home/ubuntu/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/slack_sdk/web/base_client.py", line 339, in _perform_urllib_http_request
    body = json.dumps(args["json"])
  File "/usr/lib/python3.8/json/__init__.py", line 231, in dumps
    return _default_encoder.encode(obj)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.8/json/encoder.py", line 199, in encode
    chunks = self.iterencode(o, _one_shot=True)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.8/json/encoder.py", line 257, in iterencode
    return _iterencode(o, 0)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.8/json/encoder.py", line 179, in default
    raise TypeError(f'Object of type {o.__class__.__name__} '
TypeError: Object of type HTTPError is not JSON serializable

【问题讨论】：

标签： slack-api jira-rest-api confluence-rest-api

【解决方案1】：

经过数小时的研究，我找到了答案。这里有两个问题：

第一，未经授权。这是我在使用 Atlassian API 时遇到的问题。（为它打开了一张票，但是，他们还不能帮助我）。

第二，类型错误。为了解决这个问题，一种方法是将异常错误映射到字符串。例如：

try:
    something()
exception Exception as error:
    logger.error(str(error))
    return str(error)

我没有返回错误，而是发送了 str(error)。

【讨论】：