Azure DevOps：管道运行时跳过 yaml 构建管道步骤？答案

【问题标题】：Azure DevOps: yaml build pipeline steps are skipped when pipeline runs?Azure DevOps：管道运行时跳过 yaml 构建管道步骤？
【发布时间】：2022-11-03 00:52:17
【问题描述】：

我在 Azure DevOps 中有一个构建管道，其工作步骤在管道执行时被跳过。结果，没有创建工件，因此后续发布管道失败。这是我管道的 yaml（为了保护我的公司而匿名）：

parameters:
 - name: buildConfig
   displayName: Build Configuration to Use
   default: Debug
   values:
    - Debug
    - Release

trigger:
  branches:
    include:
     - '*'
    exclude:
     - 'main'

variables:
  buildConfiguration: ${{ parameters.buildConfig }}
  # Azure Resource Manager connection created during pipeline creation
  azureSubscription: 'MyAzureSubscription'

  # Function app name
  functionAppName: 'MyFunction'

  # Agent VM image name
  vmImageName: 'windows-latest'

  # Working Directory
  workingDirectory: '$(System.DefaultWorkingDirectory)/MySolution'
  testingDirectory: '$(System.DefaultWorkingDirectory)/MySolution.UnitTests'

stages:
  - stage: Build
    displayName: Build Stage
    jobs:
     - job: Build
       displayName: Build
       pool:
        vmImage: $(vmImageName)
  
        steps:
        - task: UseDotNet@2
          displayName: Setup Net Core 3.1.x
          inputs:
            packageType: 'sdk'
            version: '3.1.x'

        - task: DotNetCoreCLI@2
          displayName: Restore Nuget Packages
          inputs:
            command: restore
            projects: '**/*.csproj'
            feedsToUse: 'select'
            vstsFeed: 'xxxxxx'
            includeNuGetOrg: true

        - task: DotNetCoreCLI@2
          displayName: Build the Assembly
          inputs:
            command: 'build'
            projects: $(workingDirectory)/*.csproj
            arguments: '--output $(System.DefaultWorkingDirectory)/publish_output --configuration $(BuildConfiguration)'

        - task: DotNetCoreCLI@2
          displayName: Run Unit Tests
          inputs:
            command: 'test'
            projects: $(testingDirectory)/*.csproj
            enabled: false

        - task: ArchiveFiles@2
          displayName: 'Archive files'
          inputs:
          rootFolderOrFile: '$(System.DefaultWorkingDirectory)/publish_output'
          includeRootFolder: false
          archiveType: zip
          archiveFile: $(Build.ArtifactStagingDirectory)/$(Build.BuildId).zip
          replaceExistingArchive: true

        - publish: $(Build.ArtifactStagingDirectory)/$(Build.BuildId).zip
          artifact: drop

正如您在这张图片中看到的，当管道运行时，管道的大部分任务都被跳过（或者 yaml 解析器无法识别）：

因此，当我的发布管道运行时，它以完美的教科书方式定义，如下所示：

我（自然）得到这个错误：

2022-11-01T23:54:31.6148895Z ##[section]Starting: Deploy Azure Function App
2022-11-01T23:54:31.7167183Z ==============================================================================
2022-11-01T23:54:31.7168124Z Task         : Azure Functions
2022-11-01T23:54:31.7168797Z Description  : Update a function app with .NET, Python, JavaScript, PowerShell, Java based web applications
2022-11-01T23:54:31.7169159Z Version      : 1.211.1
2022-11-01T23:54:31.7169691Z Author       : Microsoft Corporation
2022-11-01T23:54:31.7170251Z Help         : https://aka.ms/azurefunctiontroubleshooting
2022-11-01T23:54:31.7170636Z ==============================================================================
2022-11-01T23:54:35.3856852Z Got service connection details for Azure App Service:'MyFunctionApp'
2022-11-01T23:54:35.7752025Z ##[error]Error: No package found with specified pattern: D:\a\r1\a\**\*.zip<br/>Check if the package mentioned in the task is published as an artifact in the build or a previous stage and downloaded in the current job.
2022-11-01T23:54:35.7842428Z ##[section]Finishing: Deploy Azure Function App

我究竟做错了什么？我的 YAML 语法是否无效，即使我使用在线 YAML linter 成功验证了它？此外，我几乎逐字地从工作管道中复制了这个 YAML。有什么建议么？

【问题讨论】：

标签： c# asp.net-core azure-devops yaml azure-pipelines

【解决方案1】：

您粘贴的 yaml 在结构上无效；参见例如缩进在“pool”下面的“steps”：

我不确定这是否是一个错误，因为它被粘贴到问题中，或者您的 yaml 文件是否真的像那样缩进。

【讨论】：