Pod init 不适用于新的 Mac OS 版本 13.0 (22A380) Ventura

Question

我已经用新版本更新了我的 MacBook Pro 中的 Mac 操作系统。更新 Pod 后，init 不起作用。

我正在使用版本 13.0 (22A380) Ventura [15 英寸，2019] 型号。请帮我完成它。下面我收到以下错误

Ignoring ffi-1.15.3 because its extensions are not built. Try: gem pristine ffi --version 1.15.3

/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.11.3/lib/cocoapods/user_interface/error_report.rb:34:in `force_encoding': can't modify frozen String (FrozenError)
    from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.11.3/lib/cocoapods/user_interface/error_report.rb:34:in `report'
    from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.11.3/lib/cocoapods/command.rb:66:in `report_error'
    from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/claide-1.0.3/lib/claide/command.rb:396:in `handle_exception'
    from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/claide-1.0.3/lib/claide/command.rb:337:in `rescue in run'
    from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/claide-1.0.3/lib/claide/command.rb:324:in `run'
    from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.11.3/lib/cocoapods/command.rb:52:in `run'
    from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.11.3/bin/pod:55:in `<top (required)>'
    from /usr/local/bin/pod:23:in `load'
    from /usr/local/bin/pod:23:in `<main>'
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/xcodeproj-1.21.0/lib/xcodeproj/project.rb:228:in `initialize_from_file': [Xcodeproj] Unknown object version (56). (RuntimeError)
    from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/xcodeproj-1.21.0/lib/xcodeproj/project.rb:113:in `open'
    from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.11.3/lib/cocoapods/command/init.rb:41:in `validate!'
    from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/claide-1.0.3/lib/claide/command.rb:333:in `run'
    from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.11.3/lib/cocoapods/command.rb:52:in `run'
    from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.11.3/bin/pod:55:in `<top (required)>'
    from /usr/local/bin/pod:23:in `load'
    from /usr/local/bin/pod:23:in `<main>'

当我尝试运行上述命令时。然后我收到以下错误。

ERROR:  While executing gem ... (Gem::FilePermissionError)
    You don't have write permissions for the /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0 directory.

如果我正在尝试获取上述文件夹的权限，那么我会收到以下错误。

命令：chmod ugo+rwx /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0

结果

chmod: Unable to change file mode on /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0: Operation not permitted

Answer 1

看来您使用的是系统红宝石。尽量避免这种情况并安装rbenv 或rvm 来管理你的ruby 版本。有关为什么不应该使用系统 ruby​​ 的更多信息，请参阅： https://mac.install.guide/faq/do-not-use-mac-system-ruby/index.html

Answer 2

更新到 macOS 13.0 后，这对我有用：

1. 安装自制软件

   /bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"

2. 安装可可豆荚

   brew install --cask cocoapods

3. 然后这个：

   吊舱设置 --verbose

Answer 3

在 Xcode 中打开您的项目，在 Project Document 下，将 Project Format 更改为 XCode13.0 compatible。然后关闭项目，然后重试 pod init。