使用 angular 14 我能够产生与您所描述的结果相似的结果,我不确定它是否会 100% 解决您的问题,但它可能会有所帮助。
基本上我所做的是创建一个将在组级别应用的验证器函数。该验证器将检查任何给定控件的valid 状态,无论它们是FormGroup 还是FormControl。但是,仅此一项并不能解决问题,就好像您有一个表单组 angular 会看到任何无效的下级控件或组也会使父级无效。所以我所做的是在验证器函数正在检查的任何控件上调用.disable()。这将禁用 UI 元素并通过角度禁用验证检查,从而允许在其中一个子项有效但另一个子项无效时认为父项有效,从而有效地创建 one and only one 验证器。
我的具体示例是我试图让OnlyOneValidator 为MatStepper 工作。
验证器
export function onlyOneValidator(controlKeys: string[]) {
return (control: AbstractControl): ValidationErrors | null => {
let countOfValidControls = 0;
for (let key of controlKeys) {
const controlToCheck = control.get(key);
if (controlToCheck === null || controlToCheck === undefined) {
throw new Error(`Error: Invalid control key specified key was ${key}`);
}
countOfValidControls += controlToCheck?.valid ? 1 : 0;
}
if (countOfValidControls !== 1) {
// the count is not exactly one
return {
onlyOneValid: {
actualValidCount: countOfValidControls,
expectedValidCount: 1
}
};
}
return null;
};
}
控制器
@Component({
selector: "app-equipment-creation-page",
templateUrl: "./equipment-creation-page.component.html",
styleUrls: ["./equipment-creation-page.component.scss"],
})
export class EquipmentCreationPageComponent implements OnInit, OnDestroy {
public categories = [null, "Tools", "Vehicles"];
constructor(private _formBuilder: FormBuilder) {}
public categoryInformationGroup = this._formBuilder.group({
existingCategory: this._formBuilder.group({
category: new FormControl(null, [ Validators.required ])
}),
newCategory: this._formBuilder.group({
name: new FormControl("", [Validators.required]),
description: new FormControl("", [Validators.required])
})
}, {
validators: [
onlyOneValidator(["existingCategory", "newCategory"])
],
});
public ngOnDestroy(): void {
this.subscriptions.forEach(sub => {
sub.unsubscribe();
});
}
private subscriptions: Subscription[] = [];
public ngOnInit(): void {
this.subscriptions.push(this.categoryInformationGroup.controls.existingCategory.statusChanges.pipe(
tap((status: string) => {
if (status === "VALID") {
this.categoryInformationGroup.controls.newCategory.disable();
} else {
this.categoryInformationGroup.controls.newCategory.enable();
}
})
).subscribe());
this.subscriptions.push(this.categoryInformationGroup.controls.newCategory.statusChanges.pipe(
tap((status: string) => {
if (status === "VALID") {
this.categoryInformationGroup.controls.existingCategory.disable();
} else {
this.categoryInformationGroup.controls.existingCategory.enable();
}
})
).subscribe());
}
}
模板
<form [formGroup]="categoryInformationGroup.controls.existingCategory">
<mat-form-field>
<mat-label>Apply to existing category?</mat-label>
<mat-select formControlName="category">
<mat-option *ngFor="let category of categories" [value]="category">
{{ category ?? "None" }}
</mat-option>
</mat-select>
</mat-form-field>
</form>
OR
<form [formGroup]="categoryInformationGroup.controls.newCategory">
<mat-form-field>
<mat-label>Create New Category</mat-label>
<input matInput formControlName="name" placeholder="Name">
<mat-error *ngIf="categoryInformationGroup.controls.newCategory.controls.name.hasError('required')">This field
is required
</mat-error>
</mat-form-field>
<mat-form-field>
<mat-label>Create New Category</mat-label>
<input matInput formControlName="description" placeholder="Description">
<mat-error *ngIf="categoryInformationGroup.controls.newCategory.controls.description.hasError('required')">
This field is required
</mat-error>
</mat-form-field>
</form>
希望这对您有所帮助或至少为您提供一些有关如何解决此问题的想法。如果其他人对此有任何想法,请告诉我,我很想找到更好的方法来做到这一点。