将通配符结果附加到python中的列表

Question

请原谅我，我正在自学，对此我很陌生。我已经搜索并发现没有任何东西可以解决我的问题，很多东西都与操作系统和文件目录有关，但我不知道如何在这里实现它们。我对正则表达式也不是很熟悉，并且也尝试过实现它，但一直出错。

所以我有一个大文本文件 (9GB)，它实际上是讨论板帖子的列表。

我有一个要添加到主题建模停止列表的单词列表。 （我能做到）

但是，我还想添加以列表中任何单词结尾的任何术语。

我的数据和列表示例如下。

txt = ['satoshiFounderSr MemberOfflineActivity Merit Welcome to the new Bitcoin forumNovember PMMeritedbyVlad Vlad Claymore krogothmanhattan negeroy Referee Vod suchmoon alani Lesbian Cow cryptohunter hv janggernaut matt Jeremycoin MaoChao Kda roslinpl gold MicroGuy elokk notaek BitcoinFX EcuaMobi Lutpin Lincoln Echo Nomad avatar kiyoshi saugwurm BALIK anggriani teeGUMES dooglus bitbollo klarki franckuestein legendster techman Provok mrcash paxmao jeks Cent MrCryptHodl DireWolfM BarbieCasino theunbeatable mindrust fillippone Mister k LFC Bitcoin nutildah Oceat digit Woshib ubay undeadbitcoiner pushups btcrocks realdantreccia Dq Atabey limtjoehua LoyceV anonymousminer MagicByt vizique coinlocket Altcoinsintel baeva OgNasty o solo miner Janation Kalemder sujonali MoparMiningLLC Eddyc jonemil Kryptowolf green slmn TyfrTR cr mprep Searing EFS adaseb notbatman Lucius boltz layer gfx seoincorporation AGD Phinnaeus Gage tabas pawel Lafu pangu Blind Legs Parker itod Potato Chips wonko Arriemoller Coin ruletheworld Halab coupable o e l e o TheBeardedBaby MoxnatyShmel monsanto amishmanish xtraelv Husna QA madnessteat Bthd taikuri dvd rw Toxic styca WorldCoiner bubbalex xyzzy V saya jets crypto trader xzEXrP xlcus solosequenosenada VB MishaSER dragonvslinux Zocadas jahepahit risatrakib chimk Porfirii YuT Coin adrianto famososMuertos angel Financisto RareFortune jakoylantern bere kin mdayonliner sncc squallw cryptjh jazmuzika wishxy markleal BlackHatCoiner an sha ldah DEMENTOR mustangy TaShoKi Adriane Poker Player StackItUp PIOUPIOU loreRex tasadar wego Gustavo Livecoins Palmholder CryptoPravda barjan Crypto Collection collapse jukeee Cuk ng bitc in LBTC Pyrojason M BTC vanobe shortcircuit Toqo Vxv BiT pOL songsunling bitcoinokulu AlexMay Kaonashi Neo Baudrillard RussaX morkaii Welcome to the new Bitcoin forumThe old forum can still be reached here http bitcoinsourceforgenet boards indexphpI ll repost some selected threads here and add updated answers to questions where I canFAQhttp bitcoinsourceforgenet wiki indexphppage FAQDownloadhttp sourceforgenet projects bitcoin files satoshiFounderSr MemberOfflineActivity Merit Welcome to the new Bitcoin forumNovember PMMeritedbyVlad Vlad Claymore krogothmanhattan negeroy Referee Vod suchmoon alani Lesbian Cow cryptohunter hv janggernaut matt Jeremycoin MaoChao Kda roslinpl gold MicroGuy elokk notaek BitcoinFX EcuaMobi Lutpin Lincoln Echo Nomad avatar kiyoshi saugwurm BALIK anggriani teeGUMES dooglus bitbollo klarki franckuestein legendster techman Provok mrcash paxmao jeks Cent MrCryptHodl DireWolfM BarbieCasino theunbeatable mindrust fillippone Mister k LFC Bitcoin nutildah Oceat digit Woshib ubay undeadbitcoiner pushups btcrocks realdantreccia Dq Atabey limtjoehua LoyceV anonymousminer MagicByt vizique coinlocket Altcoinsintel baeva OgNasty o solo miner Janation Kalemder sujonali MoparMiningLLC Eddyc jonemil Kryptowolf green slmn TyfrTR cr mprep Searing EFS adaseb notbatman Lucius boltz layer gfx seoincorporation AGD Phinnaeus Gage tabas pawel Lafu pangu Blind Legs Parker itod Potato Chips wonko Arriemoller Coin ruletheworld Halab coupable o e l e o TheBeardedBaby MoxnatyShmel monsanto amishmanish xtraelv Husna QA madnessteat Bthd taikuri dvd rw Toxic styca WorldCoiner bubbalex xyzzy V saya jets crypto trader xzEXrP xlcus solosequenosenada VB MishaSER dragonvslinux Zocadas jahepahit risatrakib chimk Porfirii YuT Coin adrianto famososMuertos angel Financisto RareFortune jakoylantern bere kin mdayonliner sncc squallw cryptjh jazmuzika wishxy markleal BlackHatCoiner an sha ldah DEMENTOR mustangy TaShoKi Adriane Poker Player StackItUp PIOUPIOU loreRex tasadar wego Gustavo Livecoins Palmholder CryptoPravda barjan Crypto Collection collapse jukeee Cuk ng bitc in LBTC Pyrojason M BTC vanobe shortcircuit Toqo Vxv BiT pOL songsunling bitcoinokulu AlexMay Kaonashi Neo Baudrillard RussaX morkaii Welcome to the new Bitcoin forumThe old forum can still be reached here http bitcoinsourceforgenet boards indexphpI ll repost some selected threads here and add updated answers to questions where I canFAQhttp bitcoinsourceforgenet wiki indexphppage FAQDownloadhttp sourceforgenet projects bitcoin files satoshiFounderSr MemberOfflineActivity Merit Welcome to the new Bitcoin forumNovember PMMeritedbyVlad Vlad Claymore krogothmanhattan negeroy Referee Vod suchmoon alani Lesbian Cow cryptohunter hv janggernaut matt Jeremycoin MaoChao Kda roslinpl gold MicroGuy elokk notaek BitcoinFX EcuaMobi Lutpin Lincoln Echo Nomad avatar kiyoshi saugwurm BALIK anggriani teeGUMES dooglus bitbollo klarki franckuestein legendster techman Provok mrcash paxmao jeks Cent MrCryptHodl DireWolfM BarbieCasino theunbeatable mindrust fillippone Mister k LFC Bitcoin nutildah Oceat digit Woshib ubay undeadbitcoiner pushups btcrocks realdantreccia Dq Atabey limtjoehua LoyceV anonymousminer MagicByt vizique coinlocket Altcoinsintel baeva OgNasty o solo miner Janation Kalemder sujonali MoparMiningLLC Eddyc jonemil Kryptowolf green slmn TyfrTR cr mprep Searing EFS adaseb notbatman Lucius boltz layer gfx seoincorporation AGD Phinnaeus Gage tabas pawel Lafu pangu Blind Legs Parker itod Potato Chips wonko Arriemoller Coin ruletheworld Halab coupable o e l e o TheBeardedBaby MoxnatyShmel monsanto amishmanish xtraelv Husna QA madnessteat Bthd taikuri dvd rw Toxic styca WorldCoiner bubbalex xyzzy V saya jets crypto trader xzEXrP xlcus solosequenosenada VB MishaSER dragonvslinux Zocadas jahepahit risatrakib chimk Porfirii YuT Coin adrianto famososMuertos angel Financisto RareFortune jakoylantern bere kin mdayonliner sncc squallw cryptjh jazmuzika wishxy markleal BlackHatCoiner an sha ldah DEMENTOR mustangy TaShoKi Adriane Poker Player StackItUp PIOUPIOU loreRex tasadar wego Gustavo Livecoins Palmholder CryptoPravda barjan Crypto Collection collapse jukeee Cuk ng bitc in LBTC Pyrojason M BTC vanobe shortcircuit Toqo Vxv BiT pOL songsunling bitcoinokulu AlexMay Kaonashi Neo Baudrillard RussaX morkaii Welcome to the new Bitcoin forumThe old forum can still be reached here http bitcoinsourceforgenet boards indexphpI ll repost some selected threads here and add updated answers to questions where I canFAQhttp bitcoinsourceforgenet wiki indexphppage FAQDownloadhttp sourceforgenet projects bitcoin files Welcome to the new Bitcoin forumNovember PMMeritedbyVlad Vlad Claymore krogothmanhattan negeroy Referee Vod suchmoon alani Lesbian Cow cryptohunter hv janggernaut matt Jeremycoin MaoChao Kda roslinpl gold MicroGuy elokk notaek BitcoinFX EcuaMobi Lutpin Lincoln Echo Nomad avatar kiyoshi saugwurm BALIK anggriani teeGUMES dooglus bitbollo klarki franckuestein legendster techman Provok mrcash paxmao jeks Cent MrCryptHodl DireWolfM BarbieCasino theunbeatable mindrust fillippone Mister k LFC Bitcoin nutildah Oceat digit Woshib ubay undeadbitcoiner pushups btcrocks realdantreccia Dq Atabey limtjoehua LoyceV anonymousminer MagicByt vizique coinlocket Altcoinsintel baeva OgNasty o solo miner Janation Kalemder sujonali MoparMiningLLC Eddyc jonemil Kryptowolf green slmn TyfrTR cr mprep Searing EFS adaseb notbatman Lucius boltz layer gfx seoincorporation AGD Phinnaeus Gage tabas pawel Lafu pangu Blind Legs Parker itod Potato Chips wonko Arriemoller Coin ruletheworld Halab coupable o e l e o TheBeardedBaby MoxnatyShmel monsanto amishmanish xtraelv Husna QA madnessteat Bthd taikuri dvd rw Toxic styca WorldCoiner bubbalex xyzzy V saya jets crypto trader xzEXrP xlcus solosequenosenada VB MishaSER dragonvslinux Zocadas jahepahit risatrakib chimk Porfirii YuT Coin adrianto famososMuertos angel Financisto RareFortune jakoylantern bere kin mdayonliner sncc squallw cryptjh jazmuzika wishxy markleal BlackHatCoiner an sha ldah DEMENTOR mustangy TaShoKi Adriane Poker Player StackItUp PIOUPIOU loreRex tasadar wego Gustavo Livecoins Palmholder CryptoPravda barjan Crypto Collection collapse jukeee Cuk ng bitc in LBTC Pyrojason M BTC vanobe shortcircuit Toqo Vxv BiT pOL songsunling bitcoinokulu AlexMay Kaonashi Neo Baudrillard RussaX morkaii ',
 'satoshiFounderSr MemberOfflineActivity Merit Repost Bitcoin MaturationNovember PMMeritedbyescrowms NeuroticFish finist x icopress jankeman bitcoinbitcoin Bitcoin MaturationPosted Thu of Oct UTC From the user s perspective the bitcoin maturation process can be broken down into stages The initial network transaction that occurs when you first click Generate Coins The time between that initial network transaction and when the bitcoin entry is ready to appear in the All Transactions list The change of the bitcoin entry from outside the All Transaction field to inside it The time between when the bitcoin appears in the All Transfers list and when the Description is ready to change to Generated matures in x more blocks The change of the Description to Generated matures in x more blocks The time between when the Description says Generated matures in x more blocks to when it is ready to change to Generated The change of the Description to Generated The time after the Description has changed to GeneratedWhich stages require network connectivity significant local CPU usage and or significant remote CPU usage Do any of these stages have names sirius m Re Bitcoin MaturationPosted Thu of Oct UTC As far as I know there s no network transaction when you click Generate Coins your computer just starts calculating the next proof of work The CPU usage is when you re generating coinsIn this example the network connection is used when you broadcast the information about the proof of work block you ve created that which entitles you to the new coin Generating coins successfully requires constant connectivity so that you can start working on the next block when someone gets the current block before yousatoshiFounderSr MemberOfflineActivity Merit Repost Bitcoin MaturationNovember PMMeritedbyescrowms NeuroticFish finist x icopress jankeman bitcoinbitcoin Bitcoin MaturationPosted Thu of Oct UTC From the user s perspective the bitcoin maturation process can be broken down into stages The initial network transaction that occurs when you first click Generate Coins The time between that initial network transaction and when the bitcoin entry is ready to appear in the All Transactions list The change of the bitcoin entry from outside the All Transaction field to inside it The time between when the bitcoin appears in the All Transfers list and when the Description is ready to change to Generated matures in x more blocks The change of the Description to Generated matures in x more blocks The time between when the Description says Generated matures in x more blocks to when it is ready to change to Generated The change of the Description to Generated The time after the Description has changed to GeneratedWhich stages require network connectivity significant local CPU usage and or significant remote CPU usage Do any of these stages have names sirius m Re Bitcoin MaturationPosted Thu of Oct UTC As far as I know there s no network transaction when you click Generate Coins your computer just starts calculating the next proof of work The CPU usage is when you re generating coinsIn this example the network connection is used when you broadcast the information about the proof of work block you ve created that which entitles you to the new coin Generating coins successfully requires constant connectivity so that you can start working on the next block when someone gets the current block before yousatoshiFounderSr MemberOfflineActivity Merit Repost Bitcoin MaturationNovember PMMeritedbyescrowms NeuroticFish finist x icopress jankeman bitcoinbitcoin Bitcoin MaturationPosted Thu of Oct UTC From the user s perspective the bitcoin maturation process can be broken down into stages The initial network transaction that occurs when you first click Generate Coins The time between that initial network transaction and when the bitcoin entry is ready to appear in the All Transactions list The change of the bitcoin entry from outside the All Transaction field to inside it The time between when the bitcoin appears in the All Transfers list and when the Description is ready to change to Generated matures in x more blocks The change of the Description to Generated matures in x more blocks The time between when the Description says Generated matures in x more blocks to when it is ready to change to Generated The change of the Description to Generated The time after the Description has changed to GeneratedWhich stages require network connectivity significant local CPU usage and or significant remote CPU usage Do any of these stages have names sirius m Re Bitcoin MaturationPosted Thu of Oct UTC As far as I know there s no network transaction when you click Generate Coins your computer just starts calculating the next proof of work The CPU usage is when you re generating coinsIn this example the network connection is used when you broadcast the information about the proof of work block you ve created that which entitles you to the new coin Generating coins successfully requires constant connectivity so that you can start working on the next block when someone gets the current block before youRepost Bitcoin MaturationNovember PMMeritedbyescrowms NeuroticFish finist x icopress jankeman ',
 'satoshiFounderSr MemberOfflineActivity Merit Repost Request Make this anonymousNovember PMMeritedbyxtraelv anonguy Request Make this anonymousPosted Thu of Oct UTC Are there any plans to make this service anonymouseg Being able to route BitCoin through TorsatoshiFounderSr MemberOfflineActivity Merit Repost Request Make this anonymousNovember PMMeritedbyxtraelv anonguy Request Make this anonymousPosted Thu of Oct UTC Are there any plans to make this service anonymouseg Being able to route BitCoin through TorsatoshiFounderSr MemberOfflineActivity Merit Repost Request Make this anonymousNovember PMMeritedbyxtraelv anonguy Request Make this anonymousPosted Thu of Oct UTC Are there any plans to make this service anonymouseg Being able to route BitCoin through TorRepost Request Make this anonymousNovember PMMeritedbyxtraelv ',
 'satoshiFounderSr MemberOfflineActivity Merit Re Repost Bitcoin MaturationNovember PMMeritedbyhold coins NeuroticFish It s important to have network connectivity while you re trying to generate a coin block and at the moment it is successfully generated During generation when the status bar says Generating and you re using CPU to find a proof of work you must constantly keep in contact with the network to receive the latest block If your block does not link to the latest block it may not be accepted When you successfully generate a block it is immediately broadcast to the network Other nodes must receive it and link to it for it to be accepted as the new latest blockThink of it as a cooperative effort to make a chain When you add a link you must first find the current end of the chain If you were to locate the last link then go off for an hour and forge your link come back and link it to the link that was the end an hour ago others may have added several links since then and they re not going to want to use your link that now branches off the middleAfter a block is created the maturation time of blocks is to make absolutely sure the block is part of the main chain before it can be spent Your node isn t doing anything with the block during that time just waiting for other blocks to be added after yours You don t have to be online during that timesatoshiFounderSr MemberOfflineActivity Merit Re Repost Bitcoin MaturationNovember PMMeritedbyhold coins NeuroticFish It s important to have network connectivity while you re trying to generate a coin block and at the moment it is successfully generated During generation when the status bar says Generating and you re using CPU to find a proof of work you must constantly keep in contact with the network to receive the latest block If your block does not link to the latest block it may not be accepted When you successfully generate a block it is immediately broadcast to the network Other nodes must receive it and link to it for it to be accepted as the new latest blockThink of it as a cooperative effort to make a chain When you add a link you must first find the current end of the chain If you were to locate the last link then go off for an hour and forge your link come back and link it to the link that was the end an hour ago others may have added several links since then and they re not going to want to use your link that now branches off the middleAfter a block is created the maturation time of blocks is to make absolutely sure the block is part of the main chain before it can be spent Your node isn t doing anything with the block during that time just waiting for other blocks to be added after yours You don t have to be online during that timesatoshiFounderSr MemberOfflineActivity Merit Re Repost Bitcoin MaturationNovember PMMeritedbyhold coins NeuroticFish It s important to have network connectivity while you re trying to generate a coin block and at the moment it is successfully generated During generation when the status bar says Generating and you re using CPU to find a proof of work you must constantly keep in contact with the network to receive the latest block If your block does not link to the latest block it may not be accepted When you successfully generate a block it is immediately broadcast to the network Other nodes must receive it and link to it for it to be accepted as the new latest blockThink of it as a cooperative effort to make a chain When you add a link you must first find the current end of the chain If you were to locate the last link then go off for an hour and forge your link come back and link it to the link that was the end an hour ago others may have added several links since then and they re not going to want to use your link that now branches off the middleAfter a block is created the maturation time of blocks is to make absolutely sure the block is part of the main chain before it can be spent Your node isn t doing anything with the block during that time just waiting for other blocks to be added after yours You don t have to be online during that timeRe Repost Bitcoin MaturationNovember PMMeritedbyhold coins NeuroticFish ',
 'satoshiFounderSr MemberOfflineActivity Merit Re Repost Request Make this anonymousNovember PM There will be a proxy setting in version so you can connect through TOR I ve done a careful scrub to make sure it doesn t use DNS or do anything that would leak your IP while in proxy modesatoshiFounderSr MemberOfflineActivity Merit Re Repost Request Make this anonymousNovember PM There will be a proxy setting in version so you can connect through TOR I ve done a careful scrub to make sure it doesn t use DNS or do anything that would leak your IP while in proxy modesatoshiFounderSr MemberOfflineActivity Merit Re Repost Request Make this anonymousNovember PM There will be a proxy setting in version so you can connect through TOR I ve done a careful scrub to make sure it doesn t use DNS or do anything that would leak your IP while in proxy modeRe Repost Request Make this anonymousNovember PM ',
 'satoshiFounderSr MemberOfflineActivity Merit Repost How anonymous are bitcoinsNovember PMMeritedbylivingfree xtraelv bitcoinbitcoin How anonymous are bitcoinsCan nodes on the network tell from which and or to which bitcoin address coins are being sent Do blocks contain a history of where bitcoins have been transfered to and from Can nodes tell which bitcoin addresses belong to which IP addresses Is there a command line option to enable the sock proxy the first time that bitcoin starts What happens if you send bitcoins to an IP address that has multiple clients connected through network address translation NAT satoshiFounderSr MemberOfflineActivity Merit Repost How anonymous are bitcoinsNovember PMMeritedbylivingfree xtraelv bitcoinbitcoin How anonymous are bitcoinsCan nodes on the network tell from which and or to which bitcoin address coins are being sent Do blocks contain a history of where bitcoins have been transfered to and from Can nodes tell which bitcoin addresses belong to which IP addresses Is there a command line option to enable the sock proxy the first time that bitcoin starts What happens if you send bitcoins to an IP address that has multiple clients connected through network address translation NAT satoshiFounderSr MemberOfflineActivity Merit Repost How anonymous are bitcoinsNovember PMMeritedbylivingfree xtraelv bitcoinbitcoin How anonymous are bitcoinsCan nodes on the network tell from which and or to which bitcoin address coins are being sent Do blocks contain a history of where bitcoins have been transfered to and from Can nodes tell which bitcoin addresses belong to which IP addresses Is there a command line option to enable the sock proxy the first time that bitcoin starts What happens if you send bitcoins to an IP address that has multiple clients connected through network address translation NAT Repost How anonymous are bitcoinsNovember PMMeritedbylivingfree xtraelv ']



stop = list(stopwords.words("english"))
stop.append("brand newofflineactivity")
stop.append("newbieofflineactivity")
stop.append("jr. memberofflineactivity")
stop.append("memberofflineactivity")
stop.append("full memberofflineactivity")
stop.append("sr. memberofflineactivity")
stop.append("hero memberofflineactivity")
stop.append("legendaryofflineactivity")
stop.append("vipofflineactivity")
stop.append("donaterofflineactivity")
stop.append("staffofflineactivity")
stop.append("moderatorofflineactivity")
stop.append("global moderatorofflineactivity")
stop.append("administratorofflineactivity")
stop.append("founderofflineactivity")
stop.append("merit")
stop.append("re")
stop.append("bitcoin")
stop.append("bitcoins")
stop.append("brand")
stop.append("full")
stop.append("global")
stop.append("hero")
stop.append("jr")
stop.append("newofflineactivity")
stop.append("sr")
stop.append("pm")
stop.append("com")
stop.append("www")
stop.append("http")
stop.append("")

stpexp = ['*brand newofflineactivity', '*newbieofflineactivity', '*jr. memberofflineactivity',\
            '*memberofflineactivity','*full memberofflineactivity','*sr. memberofflineactivity',\
            '*hero memberofflineactivity','*legendaryofflineactivity','*vipofflineactivity'\
            '*donaterofflineactivity','*staffofflineactivity','*moderatorofflineactivity','*global moderatorofflineactivity',\
            '*administratorofflineactivity','*founderofflineactivity']

因此，我想在“txt”中的所有项目中搜索“stpexp”列表中单词的所有变体，然后将所有这些变体附加到我的停用词“stop”列表中。

任何帮助将不胜感激。

Answer 1

您可以使用 fnmatch 内置库。 例如，如果您想查找文本中所有以 'thispattern' 结尾的单词，您可以这样做：

import fnmatch 

txt = ["longerthepattern is the word i want", "thisisthepattern and it works"]

pattern =  '*thepattern'

to_add_to_stoplist = []
for sentence in txt: 
    filters = fnmatch.filter(sentence.split(" "),pattern)
    to_add_to_stoplist += filters

它输出：

['longerthepattern', 'thisisthepattern']

您可以将此单词列表添加到停用词中。

编辑：

这是一个使用 for comprehensions 来分析多种模式的版本。它不再使用 fnmatch 并使用 str.endswith 函数。

笔记它要求模式是一个元组，而不是一个列表。

txt = ["longerthepattern removeme is the word i want", "thisisthepattern and it works"]
patterns = ("pattern","veme")

def my_func(sentence): 
    return [x for x in sentence.split(" ") if x.lower().endswith(patterns)]
    
to_add_to_stop = [word for sentence in txt for word in my_func(sentence) ]

它输出：

['longerthepattern', 'removeme', 'thisisthepattern']

第二次编辑：

我在 for 理解中添加了 .lower() 函数，以确保我们与模式比较的单词都是小写的，因为模式也是小写的。