反应本机任务错误\'：app：processDebugMainManifest FAILED\'答案

【问题标题】：React Native Task error ':app:processDebugMainManifest FAILED'反应本机任务错误\'：app：processDebugMainManifest FAILED\'
【发布时间】：2022-10-14 21:19:30
【问题描述】：

我最近将 React Native 0.63.4 升级到了 0.70.1，并且一直在尝试重新升级包和依赖项等。我真的被这个特定的错误困住了，似乎找不到解决方案。

命令提示符说：

任务：app：processDebugMainManifest FAILED

...

FAILURE：构建完成，有 2 次失败。

1：任务因异常而失败。

出了什么问题：任务 ':app:processDebugMainManifest' 执行失败。

com.android.manifmerger.ManifestMerger2$MergeFailureException: org.xml.sax.SAXParseException;行号：10；列号：6；不允许匹配“[xX][mM][lL]”的处理指令目标。

2：任务因异常而失败。

出了什么问题： java.lang.StackOverflowError（没有错误信息）

除了添加该行之外，我一直无法在网上找到解决方案 'org.gradle.jvmargs=--add-opens java.base/java.io=ALL-UNNAMED' 到我的 android/gradle.properties 文件，它没有工作。

在此错误之前我直接遇到的问题是：-

命令提示符：

FAILURE：构建失败并出现异常。

出了什么问题：无法确定任务 ':app:compileDebugJavaWithJavac' 的依赖关系。

无法解析配置 ':app:debugCompileClasspath' 的所有任务依赖项。找不到 org.webkit:android-jsc:r245459。要求：项目：应用程序

我通过在我的 android/app/build.gradle 文件中将 'def jscFlavor = 'org.webkit:android-jsc:r245459'' 更改为 'def jscFlavor = 'org.webkit:android-jsc:r250230'' 解决了这个问题，如我注意到我的“node-modules/jsc-android/dist/org/webkit/android-jsc”文件包含一个 r250230 文件而不是 r245459 文件。我不确定手动更改是否会导致最近的错误。

这是我的 android/app/build.gradle 文件：

apply plugin: "com.android.application"

import com.android.build.OutputFile

/**
 * The react.gradle file registers a task for each build variant (e.g. bundleDebugJsAndAssets
 * and bundleReleaseJsAndAssets).
 * These basically call `react-native bundle` with the correct arguments during the Android build
 * cycle. By default, bundleDebugJsAndAssets is skipped, as in debug/dev mode we prefer to load the
 * bundle directly from the development server. Below you can see all the possible configurations
 * and their defaults. If you decide to add a configuration block, make sure to add it before the
 * `apply from: "../../node_modules/react-native/react.gradle"` line.
 *
 * project.ext.react = [
 *   // the name of the generated asset file containing your JS bundle
 *   bundleAssetName: "index.android.bundle",
 *
 *   // the entry file for bundle generation. If none specified and
 *   // "index.android.js" exists, it will be used. Otherwise "index.js" is
 *   // default. Can be overridden with ENTRY_FILE environment variable.
 *   entryFile: "index.android.js",
 *
 *   // https://reactnative.dev/docs/performance#enable-the-ram-format
 *   bundleCommand: "ram-bundle",
 *
 *   // whether to bundle JS and assets in debug mode
 *   bundleInDebug: false,
 *
 *   // whether to bundle JS and assets in release mode
 *   bundleInRelease: true,
 *
 *   // whether to bundle JS and assets in another build variant (if configured).
 *   // See http://tools.android.com/tech-docs/new-build-system/user-guide#TOC-Build-Variants
 *   // The configuration property can be in the following formats
 *   //         'bundleIn${productFlavor}${buildType}'
 *   //         'bundleIn${buildType}'
 *   // bundleInFreeDebug: true,
 *   // bundleInPaidRelease: true,
 *   // bundleInBeta: true,
 *
 *   // whether to disable dev mode in custom build variants (by default only disabled in release)
 *   // for example: to disable dev mode in the staging build type (if configured)
 *   devDisabledInStaging: true,
 *   // The configuration property can be in the following formats
 *   //         'devDisabledIn${productFlavor}${buildType}'
 *   //         'devDisabledIn${buildType}'
 *
 *   // the root of your project, i.e. where "package.json" lives
 *   root: "../../",
 *
 *   // where to put the JS bundle asset in debug mode
 *   jsBundleDirDebug: "$buildDir/intermediates/assets/debug",
 *
 *   // where to put the JS bundle asset in release mode
 *   jsBundleDirRelease: "$buildDir/intermediates/assets/release",
 *
 *   // where to put drawable resources / React Native assets, e.g. the ones you use via
 *   // require('./image.png')), in debug mode
 *   resourcesDirDebug: "$buildDir/intermediates/res/merged/debug",
 *
 *   // where to put drawable resources / React Native assets, e.g. the ones you use via
 *   // require('./image.png')), in release mode
 *   resourcesDirRelease: "$buildDir/intermediates/res/merged/release",
 *
 *   // by default the gradle tasks are skipped if none of the JS files or assets change; this means
 *   // that we don't look at files in android/ or ios/ to determine whether the tasks are up to
 *   // date; if you have any other folders that you want to ignore for performance reasons (gradle
 *   // indexes the entire tree), add them here. Alternatively, if you have JS files in android/
 *   // for example, you might want to remove it from here.
 *   inputExcludes: ["android/**", "ios/**"],
 *
 *   // override which node gets called and with what additional arguments
 *   nodeExecutableAndArgs: ["node"],
 *
 *   // supply additional arguments to the packager
 *   extraPackagerArgs: []
 * ]
 */

project.ext.react = [
    enableHermes: false
]

// MANUALLY REMOVED:
    apply from: '../../node_modules/react-native-unimodules/gradle.groovy'
    // apply from: "../../node_modules/react-native/react.gradle"
    // apply from: "../../node_modules/expo-constants/scripts/get-app-config-android.gradle"
    // apply from: "../../node_modules/expo-updates/scripts/create-manifest-android.gradle"
//
// ADDED:
// apply from: new File(["node", "--print", "require.resolve('expo-modules-core/package.json')"].execute(null, rootDir).text.trim(), "../gradle.groovy")
apply from: new File(["node", "--print", "require.resolve('react-native/package.json')"].execute(null, rootDir).text.trim(), "../react.gradle")
apply from: new File(["node", "--print", "require.resolve('expo-updates/package.json')"].execute(null, rootDir).text.trim(), "../scripts/create-manifest-android.gradle")
//

/**
 * Set this to true to create two separate APKs instead of one:
 *   - An APK that only works on ARM devices
 *   - An APK that only works on x86 devices
 * The advantage is the size of the APK is reduced by about 4MB.
 * Upload all the APKs to the Play Store and people will download
 * the correct one based on the CPU architecture of their device.
 */
def enableSeparateBuildPerCPUArchitecture = false

/**
 * Run Proguard to shrink the Java bytecode in release builds.
 */
def enableProguardInReleaseBuilds = false

/**
 * The preferred build flavor of JavaScriptCore.
 *
 * For example, to use the international variant, you can use:
 * `def jscFlavor = 'org.webkit:android-jsc-intl:+'`
 *
 * The international variant includes ICU i18n library and necessary data
 * allowing to use e.g. `Date.toLocaleString` and `String.localeCompare` that
 * give correct results when using with locales other than en-US.  Note that
 * this variant is about 6MiB larger per architecture than default.
 */
// Original:
// def jscFlavor = 'org.webkit:android-jsc:+'

// ***BUG FIX*** Specific version:
// def jscFlavor = 'org.webkit:android-jsc:r245459'

// ADDED NEW Specific version (?) found in (node-modules > jsc-android > dist > org > webkit > android-jsc > r250230):
def jscFlavor = 'org.webkit:android-jsc:r250230'

/**
 * Whether to enable the Hermes VM.
 *
 * This should be set on project.ext.react and mirrored here.  If it is not set
 * on project.ext.react, JavaScript will not be compiled to Hermes Bytecode
 * and the benefits of using Hermes will therefore be sharply reduced.
 */
def enableHermes = project.ext.react.get("enableHermes", false)

android {
    compileSdkVersion rootProject.ext.compileSdkVersion

    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.personalchef"
        minSdkVersion rootProject.ext.minSdkVersion
        targetSdkVersion rootProject.ext.targetSdkVersion
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"

     // ADDED:
        manifestPlaceholders = [
            'appAuthRedirectScheme': 'host.exp.exponent'
        ]
     //
    }
    splits {
        abi {
            reset()
            enable enableSeparateBuildPerCPUArchitecture
            universalApk false  // If true, also generate a universal APK
            include "armeabi-v7a", "x86", "arm64-v8a", "x86_64"
        }
    }
    signingConfigs {
        debug {
            storeFile file('debug.keystore')
            storePassword 'android'
            keyAlias 'androiddebugkey'
            keyPassword 'android'
        }
    }
    buildTypes {
        debug {
            signingConfig signingConfigs.debug
        }
        release {
            // Caution! In production, you need to generate your own keystore file.
            // see https://reactnative.dev/docs/signed-apk-android.
            signingConfig signingConfigs.debug
            minifyEnabled enableProguardInReleaseBuilds
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile("proguard-android.txt"), "proguard-rules.pro"
        }
    }

    // applicationVariants are e.g. debug, release
    applicationVariants.all { variant ->
        variant.outputs.each { output ->
            // For each separate APK per architecture, set a unique version code as described here:
            // https://developer.android.com/studio/build/configure-apk-splits.html
            def versionCodes = ["armeabi-v7a": 1, "x86": 2, "arm64-v8a": 3, "x86_64": 4]
            def abi = output.getFilter(OutputFile.ABI)
            if (abi != null) {  // null for the universal-debug, universal-release variants
                output.versionCodeOverride =
                        versionCodes.get(abi) * 1048576 + defaultConfig.versionCode
            }

        }
    }
}

dependencies {
    implementation fileTree(dir: "libs", include: ["*.jar"])
    //noinspection GradleDynamicVersion

    implementation "com.facebook.react:react-native:+"  // From node_modules

    implementation "androidx.swiperefreshlayout:swiperefreshlayout:1.0.0"

    implementation project(':react-native-fs')
    debugImplementation("com.facebook.flipper:flipper:${FLIPPER_VERSION}") {
      exclude group:'com.facebook.fbjni'
    }
    debugImplementation("com.facebook.flipper:flipper-network-plugin:${FLIPPER_VERSION}") {
        exclude group:'com.facebook.flipper'
        exclude group:'com.squareup.okhttp3', module:'okhttp'
    }
    debugImplementation("com.facebook.flipper:flipper-fresco-plugin:${FLIPPER_VERSION}") {
        exclude group:'com.facebook.flipper'
    }
    addUnimodulesDependencies()

    if (enableHermes) {
        def hermesPath = "../../node_modules/hermes-engine/android/"
        debugImplementation files(hermesPath + "hermes-debug.aar")
        releaseImplementation files(hermesPath + "hermes-release.aar")
    } else {
        implementation jscFlavor
    }
}

// Run this once to be able to run the application with BUCK
// puts all compile dependencies into folder libs for BUCK to use
task copyDownloadableDepsToLibs(type: Copy) {
    // ORIGINAL:
        // from configurations.compile
        // into 'libs'
    // MANUALLY ADDED:
    from configurations.implementation
    into 'libs'
}
// MANUALLY REMOVED:
apply from: file("../../node_modules/@react-native-community/cli-platform-android/native_modules.gradle"); applyNativeModulesAppBuildGradle(project)
//
// ADDED:
// apply from: new File(["node", "--print", "require.resolve('@react-native-community/cli-platform-android/package.json')"].execute(null, rootDir).text.trim(), "../native_modules.gradle");
// applyNativeModulesAppBuildGradle(project)
//

我的 android/build.gradle 文件：

// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.

buildscript {
    ext {

        // MANUALLY REMOVED:

        // buildToolsVersion = "29.0.3"
        // minSdkVersion = 21
        // compileSdkVersion = 30
        // targetSdkVersion = 30

        //
        // MANUALLY ADDED:
        buildToolsVersion = "31.0.0"
        minSdkVersion = 21
        compileSdkVersion = 31
        targetSdkVersion = 31

        if (System.properties['os.arch'] == "aarch64") {
            // For M1 Users we need to use the NDK 24 which added support for aarch64
            ndkVersion = "24.0.8215888"
        } else {
            // Otherwise we default to the side-by-side NDK version from AGP.
            ndkVersion = "21.4.7075529"
        }
        //
    }
    repositories {
        google()

        // MANUALLY REMOVED:

        // jcenter()

        //

        // ADDED MANUALLY:

        mavenCentral()

        //
    }
    dependencies {
        // MANUALLY REMOVED:

        // classpath("com.android.tools.build:gradle:4.1.0")

        //
        // MANUALLY ADDED:

        classpath("com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.2.1")
        classpath("com.facebook.react:react-native-gradle-plugin")
        classpath("de.undercouch:gradle-download-task:5.0.1")

        //

        // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
        // in the individual module build.gradle files
    }
}

allprojects {
    repositories {

        google()

        // MANUALLY REMOVED:

        // mavenLocal()

        //

        maven {
            // All of React Native (JS, Obj-C sources, Android binaries) is installed from npm
            url("$rootDir/../node_modules/react-native/android")
        }
        maven {
            // Android JSC is installed from npm
            url("$rootDir/../node_modules/jsc-android/dist")
        }

        // ADDED MANUALLY:

        mavenCentral {
            // We don't want to fetch react-native from Maven Central as there are
            // older versions over there.
            content {
                excludeGroup "com.facebook.react"
            }
        }

        //

        // MANUALLY REMOVED:

        // jcenter()

        //

        maven { url 'https://www.jitpack.io' }
    }
}

我的 android/settings.gradle 文件：

rootProject.name = 'PersonalChef'

// MANUALLY REMOVED:
   // apply from: file("../node_modules/@react-native-community/cli-platform-android/native_modules.gradle"); applyNativeModulesSettingsGradle(settings)
//

// MANUALLY REMOVED:
// apply from: new File(["node", "--print", "require.resolve('expo-modules-core/package.json')"].execute(null, rootDir).text.trim(), "../gradle.groovy");
// includeUnimodulesProjects()

// ADDED:
apply from: '../node_modules/react-native-unimodules/gradle.groovy'; includeUnimodulesProjects()
apply from: new File(["node", "--print", "require.resolve('@react-native-community/cli-platform-android/package.json')"].execute(null, rootDir).text.trim(), "../native_modules.gradle");
applyNativeModulesSettingsGradle(settings)
//

include ':app'
includeBuild('../node_modules/react-native-gradle-plugin')


if (settings.hasProperty("newArchEnabled") && settings.newArchEnabled == "true") {
    include(":ReactAndroid")
    project(":ReactAndroid").projectDir = file('../node_modules/react-native/ReactAndroid')
    include(":ReactAndroid:hermes-engine")
    project(":ReactAndroid:hermes-engine").projectDir = file('../node_modules/react-native/ReactAndroid/hermes-engine')
}

如果您能提供帮助，请提前感谢您。

【问题讨论】：

标签： java android react-native gradle upgrade

【解决方案1】：

几天来，我一直在为这种错误苦苦挣扎，并且有很多帖子可供阅读。

我的建议是创建一个新的 RN 项目并测试一切是否正常。我的意思是没有添加任何东西并测试你所有的 Gradle 的命令。然后，如果您发现 Gradle 的文件正常，请开始添加其余代码。首先，开始添加所有必要的包并再次测试。最后，添加代码文件本身。

【讨论】：

谢谢，我可能会这样做，因为虽然我修复了上面的错误，但越来越多的弹出，我想我最好重新开始，可以继续一段时间！

【解决方案2】：

万一这对任何人都有帮助，我在这篇文章中使用最流行的答案（来自用户 kj休斯）修复了这个错误：

Error: The processing instruction target matching "[xX][mM][lL]" is not allowed

我在我的主项目文件夹中按 Ctrl F'd <?xml ?>，浏览了从搜索中返回一个实例的每个文件，并找到了几个文件，其中声明不在文件的最顶部，所以我把它移到了顶部顶端。

希望这可以帮助！

【讨论】：