TimeoutError: [WinError 10060] 连接尝试失败，因为连接方在一段时间后没有正确响应或###答案

【问题标题】：TimeoutError: [WinError 10060] A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time or###TimeoutError: [WinError 10060] 连接尝试失败，因为连接方在一段时间后没有正确响应或###
【发布时间】：2022-10-05 16:59:46
【问题描述】：

我正在写一个蟒蛇程序为了\'发送 gamil\'但我们得到的错误名称为\"TimeoutError: [WinError 10060] 连接尝试失败，因为连接方在一段时间后没有正确响应，或者连接失败，因为连接的主机没有响应\"

2.程序代码为：

import smtplib as s

ob =s.SMTP(\"smtp.gamil.com\",587)
ob.ehlo()
ob.starttls()
ob.login(\'pawarpraful950@gamil.com\',\'#######\')
subject=\"test python\"
body=\"I love python\"
massage=\"subject:{}\\n\\n{}\".format(subject,body)
listadd=[\'pnp950@gamil.com\']
ob.sendmail(\'pawarpraful950@gamil.com\',listadd,massage)
print(\"send mail\")
ob.quit()

2.错误如下：

TimeoutError: [WinError 10060] A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after 
a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond

请帮助解决这个问题

标签： python jupyter-notebook smtp gmail timeoutexception

【解决方案1】：

我编写了以下适用于我的实用程序类：

import ssl
import smtplib
from email.message import EmailMessage


class Email:
    def __init__(self, server: str, port: int, address: str, password: str | None):
        self.server = server
        self.port = port
        self.address = address
        self.password = password

    def send_email(
            self, mail_to: str | list, subject: str, body: str, html: bool = False, use_ssl: bool = True
    ) -> None:
        """
        sending the email

        Args:
            mail_to: receiver, can be a list of strings
            subject: the subject of the email
            body: the body of the email
            html: whether the body is formatted with html or not
            use_ssl: whether to use a secure ssl connection and authentication

        Returns:
            None
        """
        if not isinstance(mail_to, str):
            mail_to = ', '.join(mail_to)

        if self.server == 'localhost':
            with smtplib.SMTP(self.server, self.port) as server:
                message = f'Subject: {subject}\n\n{body}'
                server.sendmail(self.address, mail_to, message)
                return None
        else:
            mail = EmailMessage()
            mail['Subject'] = subject
            mail['From'] = self.address
            mail['To'] = mail_to
            if html:
                mail.add_alternative(body, subtype='html')
            else:
                mail.set_content(body)

        if use_ssl:
            with smtplib.SMTP_SSL(self.server, self.port, context=ssl.create_default_context()) as server:
                server.login(self.address, self.password)
                server.send_message(mail)
        else:
            with smtplib.SMTP(self.server, self.port) as server:
                server.send_message(mail)

        return None

你可以像这样使用它：

my_email = Email(server='localhost', port=1025, address='sender@example.com', password='password')

my_email.send_email(
    mail_to=['receiver1@example.com', 'receiver2@example.com'],
    subject='Email Subject',
    body='Email Body',
    html=False,
    use_ssl=False,
)

这是一个使用 python 调试服务器可视化电子邮件的示例，但实际上并未发送它们。它对于测试目的非常有用。要启动调试服务器，只需在终端或 Windows cli（例如命令提示符或 powershell）中键入 python -m smtpd -c DebuggingServer -n localhost:1025。

要发送真正的电子邮件，只需将参数server 和port 替换为实际值，如果需要，还可以选择使用标志html 和use_ssl。

【讨论】：