在 docker 映像 python:3.9.13-alpine3.16 上使用 \'pip install psutil\' 错误：找不到 linux/ethtool.h答案

【问题标题】：use 'pip install psutil' on docker image python:3.9.13-alpine3.16 error: linux/ethtool.h not found在 docker 映像 python:3.9.13-alpine3.16 上使用 \'pip install psutil\' 错误：找不到 linux/ethtool.h
【发布时间】：2022-08-20 02:46:56
【问题描述】：

我试图在 docker python:3.9.13-alpine3.16 中安装 python 模块 psutil
但是它报告了以下错误：

Building wheels for collected packages: psutil
  Building wheel for psutil (pyproject.toml) ... error
  error: subprocess-exited-with-error
  
  × Building wheel for psutil (pyproject.toml) did not run successfully.
  │ exit code: 1
  ╰─> [51 lines of output]
      /tmp/tmpb62wij4i.c:1:10: fatal error: linux/ethtool.h: No such file or directory
          1 | #include <linux/ethtool.h>
            |          ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
      compilation terminated.
      running bdist_wheel
      running build
      running build_py
      creating build
      creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-39
      creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-39/psutil
      copying psutil/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-39/psutil
      copying psutil/_common.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-39/psutil
      copying psutil/_compat.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-39/psutil
      copying psutil/_psaix.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-39/psutil
      copying psutil/_psbsd.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-39/psutil
      copying psutil/_pslinux.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-39/psutil
      copying psutil/_psosx.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-39/psutil
      copying psutil/_psposix.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-39/psutil
      copying psutil/_pssunos.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-39/psutil
      copying psutil/_pswindows.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-39/psutil
      creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-39/psutil/tests
      copying psutil/tests/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-39/psutil/tests
      copying psutil/tests/__main__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-39/psutil/tests
      copying psutil/tests/foo.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-39/psutil/tests
      copying psutil/tests/runner.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-39/psutil/tests
      copying psutil/tests/test_aix.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-39/psutil/tests
      copying psutil/tests/test_bsd.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-39/psutil/tests
      copying psutil/tests/test_connections.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-39/psutil/tests
      copying psutil/tests/test_contracts.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-39/psutil/tests
      copying psutil/tests/test_linux.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-39/psutil/tests
      copying psutil/tests/test_memleaks.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-39/psutil/tests
      copying psutil/tests/test_misc.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-39/psutil/tests
      copying psutil/tests/test_osx.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-39/psutil/tests
      copying psutil/tests/test_posix.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-39/psutil/tests
      copying psutil/tests/test_process.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-39/psutil/tests
      copying psutil/tests/test_sunos.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-39/psutil/tests
      copying psutil/tests/test_system.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-39/psutil/tests
      copying psutil/tests/test_testutils.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-39/psutil/tests
      copying psutil/tests/test_unicode.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-39/psutil/tests
      copying psutil/tests/test_windows.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-39/psutil/tests
      running build_ext
      building \'psutil._psutil_linux\' extension
      creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-cpython-39
      creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-cpython-39/psutil
      gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -DTHREAD_STACK_SIZE=0x100000 -fPIC -DPSUTIL_POSIX=1 -DPSUTIL_SIZEOF_PID_T=4 -DPSUTIL_VERSION=591 -DPSUTIL_LINUX=1 -DPSUTIL_ETHTOOL_MISSING_TYPES=1 -I/usr/local/include/python3.9 -c psutil/_psutil_common.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-cpython-39/psutil/_psutil_common.o
      gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -DTHREAD_STACK_SIZE=0x100000 -fPIC -DPSUTIL_POSIX=1 -DPSUTIL_SIZEOF_PID_T=4 -DPSUTIL_VERSION=591 -DPSUTIL_LINUX=1 -DPSUTIL_ETHTOOL_MISSING_TYPES=1 -I/usr/local/include/python3.9 -c psutil/_psutil_linux.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-cpython-39/psutil/_psutil_linux.o
      psutil/_psutil_linux.c:19:10: fatal error: linux/version.h: No such file or directory
         19 | #include <linux/version.h>
            |          ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
      compilation terminated.
      error: command \'/usr/bin/gcc\' failed with exit code 1
      [end of output]
  
  note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
  ERROR: Failed building wheel for psutil
Failed to build psutil
ERROR: Could not build wheels for psutil, which is required to install pyproject.toml-based projects

复发过程：

码头拉蟒蛇：3.9.13-alpine3.16
docker run --name alpine-python3 -it [image-id] /bin/sh
（在容器中）# apk add build-base
（在容器中）# pip install psutil
关键错误：
/tmp/tmpb62wij4i.c:1:10: fatal error: linux/ethtool.h: No such file or directory
1 | #include <linux/ethtool.h>
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

psutil/_psutil_linux.c:19:10：致命错误：linux/version.h：没有这样的文件或目录
19 | #include <linux/version.h>
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
编译终止。
错误：命令 \'/usr/bin/gcc\' 失败，退出代码为 1

那么，我需要预先安装什么来修复？谢谢！

gcc --version 的输出是什么
我对重现的步骤有疑问。 1. python:3.9.13-alpine3.16 不应该与gcc 一起提供 2. 您的运行命令缺少图像。
我用apk add build-base
gcc (Alpine 11.2.1_git20220219) 11.2.1 20220219 版权所有 (C) 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 这是免费软件；查看复制条件的来源。没有保修；甚至不考虑适销性或特定用途的适用性。

标签： python makefile alpine psutil

【解决方案1】：

您需要添加 linux-headers 包。

apk add build-base linux-headers
python -m pip install psutil

【讨论】：