似乎不支持替换无穷大值。
实际上它看起来像一个 Py4J 错误,而不是 replace 本身的问题。见Support nan/inf between Python and Java。
作为一种解决方法,您可以尝试任一 UDF(慢速选项):
from pyspark.sql.types import DoubleType
from pyspark.sql.functions import col, lit, udf, when
df = sc.parallelize([(None, None), (1.0, np.inf), (None, 2.0)]).toDF(["x", "y"])
replace_infs_udf = udf(
lambda x, v: float(v) if x and np.isinf(x) else x, DoubleType()
)
df.withColumn("x1", replace_infs_udf(col("y"), lit(-99.0))).show()
## +----+--------+-----+
## | x| y| x1|
## +----+--------+-----+
## |null| null| null|
## | 1.0|Infinity|-99.0|
## |null| 2.0| 2.0|
## +----+--------+-----+
或者这样的表达方式:
def replace_infs(c, v):
is_infinite = c.isin([
lit("+Infinity").cast("double"),
lit("-Infinity").cast("double")
])
return when(c.isNotNull() & is_infinite, v).otherwise(c)
df.withColumn("x1", replace_infs(col("y"), lit(-99))).show()
## +----+--------+-----+
## | x| y| x1|
## +----+--------+-----+
## |null| null| null|
## | 1.0|Infinity|-99.0|
## |null| 2.0| 2.0|
## +----+--------+-----+