我正在运行多个 Azure 管道，每个管道都包含一个包含多个作业的版本，其中有多个任务。 如果管道失败，我想知道，在管道运行期间，哪个作业中的哪个任务失败了。 我在 Microsoft Teams 频道中有一个服务挂钩，我想向其发送通知。 假设我添加了一个任务，该任务仅在前一个任务失败时运行，在此任务中，我想发送有关管道故障的 Teams 通知。 有没有办法让我在这个工作/任务中知道管道在哪里中断（无需使用此信息设置管道变量值，因为我有超过 20 个管道（并且还在增长），每个管道有超过 6 个作业和 100 个任务)?
标签： azure-devops azure-pipelines
根据您的描述，您可以尝试在 Teams 频道中使用自定义卡片 Create and send messages。请参考以下简要步骤。
Webhook Url并将其定义为
下面的变量$(UrlGeneratedFromIncomingWebhookConnector)
示例 YAML 管道；它在作业结束时使用 PowerShell 任务
并且任务将在
目标 Teams 频道，前提是之前的任务失败。
trigger:
branches:
include:
- main
paths:
include:
- SendNotificationThroughIncomingWebhook.yml
pool:
vmImage: ubuntu-latest
jobs:
- job: Job_0
steps:
- checkout: none
- script: echo Hello, world!
displayName: 'Job_0_Succeeded'
- job: Job_1
dependsOn: Job_0
steps:
- checkout: none
- script: |
Write-Host "##vso[task.logissue type=error]Something went very wrong."
exit 1
displayName: 'Simulate a failed task'
- task: PowerShell@2
displayName: 'Send Notification Through Incoming Webhook'
condition: failed()
inputs:
targetType: 'inline'
script: |
$URL = '$(UrlGeneratedFromIncomingWebhookConnector)'
$header = @{
'Content-Type' = 'application/json'
}
$body = @"
{
"@type": "MessageCard",
"@context": "http://schema.org/extensions",
"themeColor": "0076D7",
"summary": "CI Pipeline Notification",
"sections": [
{
"activityTitle": "$(Build.DefinitionName) - $(Build.BuildNumber)",
"activitySubtitle": "status : $(Agent.JobStatus)",
"activityImage": "https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTy5ihdbdBvYPJ6cEoJFkF6ED9I7LnoaP22yg&usqp=CAU",
"facts": [
{
"name": "Build",
"value": "$(Build.DefinitionName) - $(Build.BuildNumber)"
},
{
"name": "Job Name",
"value": "$(Agent.JobName)"
},
{
"name": "Repository",
"value": "$(Build.Repository.Name)"
},
{
"name": "Branch",
"value": "$(Build.SourceBranchName)"
},
{
"name": "Commit",
"value": "$(Build.SourceVersionMessage)"
},
{
"name": "Requested For:",
"value": "$(Build.RequestedFor)"
},
{
"name": "Date & Time:",
"value": "$(system.pipelineStartTime)"
}
],
"markdown": true
}
],
"potentialAction": [
{
"@type": "OpenUri",
"name": "View Pipeline Run",
"targets": [
{
"os": "default",
"uri": "$(System.CollectionUri)/$(System.TeamProject)/_build/results?buildId=$(Build.BuildId)&view=results"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "OpenUri",
"name": "View Commit",
"targets": [
{
"os": "default",
"uri": "$(System.CollectionUri)$(System.TeamProject)/_git/$(Build.Repository.Name)/commit/$(Build.SourceVersion)?refName=refs%2Fheads%2F$(Build.SourceBranchName)"
}
]
}
]
}
"@
Invoke-RestMethod -Method Post -Uri $URL -Headers $header -Body $body | ConvertTo-Json
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