【发布时间】：2022-08-03 23:18:37
【问题描述】：
JSON数据
{
\"alert_details\": {
\"event_date\": \"2021-04-26T12:30:80Z\",
\"camount\": \"789\",
\"profile\": {
\"name\": {
\"first_name\": \"xxxx\",
\"last_name\": \"xxxx\",
\"middle_name\": \"xxx\"
}
},
\"check_cash_date\": \"2021-04-26\",
\"profile_address\": {
\"name\": \"xxxxx\",
\"street_address\": \"xxxxxx\",
\"city\": \"xxxx\",
\"state\": \"CA\",
\"zip_code\": \"90021\"
},
\"alert_id\": {
\"id\": \"abc123\",
\"subject\": \"abc123\",
\"abc_id\": \"abc123\"
}
},
\"alert_sub_type\": \"check change\",
\"alert_type\": \"change\",
\"provider\": \"ABCD\",
\"view_date\": \"2020-11-03T10:15:30Z\",
\"status\": \"Read\"
}
和
{
\"alert_details\": {
\"event_date\": \"2020-11-03T10:15:30Z\",
\"account_number\": \"*********xxx\",
\"check_start_number\": \"2\",
\"myprofile\": {
\"name\": {
\"first_name\": \"xxxx\",
\"last_name\": \"xxxx\",
\"middle_name\": \"M\"
}
},
\"order_shipped_date\": \"2021-04-23\",
\"myprofile_address\": {
\"name\": \"xxxxx\",
\"street_address\": \"xxxxx\",
\"city\": \"xxxx\",
\"state\": \"xxxx\",
\"zip_code\": \"90021\"
},
\"quantity_ordered\": \"12\",
\"alert_id\": {
\"id\": \"abc123\",
\"subject\": \"abc123\",
\"abc_id\": \"abc123\"
}
},
\"alert_sub_type\": \"review Check\",
\"alert_type\": \"review\",
\"provider\": \"abcd\",
\"view_date\": \"2020-11-03T10:15:30Z\",
\"status\": \"Read\"
}
不明白如何使用一个并使用此有效负载创建模式，我是使用 oneof 编写模式的新手，我使用 oneof 编写了此模式：
{
\"description\" : \"schema validating people and vehicles\",
\"type\" : \"object\",
\"oneOf\": [
{ \"$ref\":\"#/definitions/checkchange\" },
{ \"$ref\":\"#/definitions/reviewcheck\" }
],
\"definitions\": {
\"checkchange\":{
\"type\": \"object\",
\"properties\": {
\"alert_details\": {
\"$ref\": \"#/definitions/AlertDetails\"
},
\"alert_sub_type\": {
\"type\": \"string\"
},
\"alert_type\": {
\"type\": \"string\"
},
\"provider\": {
\"type\": \"string\"
},
\"view_date\": {
\"type\": \"string\",
\"format\": \"date-time\"
},
\"status\": {
\"type\": \"string\"
}
},
\"required\": [
\"alert_details\",
\"alert_sub_type\",
\"alert_type\",
\"provider\",
\"status\",
\"view_date\"
],
\"title\": \"Welcome4\"
},
\"AlertDetails\": {
\"type\": \"object\",
\"properties\": {
\"event_date\": {
\"type\": \"string\"
},
\"camount\": {
\"type\": \"string\",
\"format\": \"integer\"
},
\"profile\": {
\"$ref\": \"#/definitions/Profile\"
},
\"check_cash_date\": {
\"type\": \"string\",
\"format\": \"date\"
},
\"profile_address\": {
\"$ref\": \"#/definitions/ProfileAddress\"
},
\"alert_id\": {
\"$ref\": \"#/definitions/AlertID\"
}
},
\"required\": [
\"alert_id\",
\"camount\",
\"check_cash_date\",
\"event_date\",
\"profile\",
\"profile_address\"
],
\"title\": \"AlertDetails\"
},
\"AlertID\": {
\"type\": \"object\",
\"properties\": {
\"id\": {
\"type\": \"string\"
},
\"subject\": {
\"type\": \"string\"
},
\"abc_id\": {
\"type\": \"string\"
}
},
\"required\": [
\"abc_id\",
\"id\",
\"subject\"
],
\"title\": \"AlertID\"
},
\"Profile\": {
\"type\": \"object\",
\"properties\": {
\"name\": {
\"$ref\": \"#/definitions/Name\"
}
},
\"required\": [
\"name\"
],
\"title\": \"Profile\"
},
\"Name\": {
\"type\": \"object\",
\"properties\": {
\"first_name\": {
\"type\": \"string\"
},
\"last_name\": {
\"type\": \"string\"
},
\"middle_name\": {
\"type\": \"string\"
}
},
\"required\": [
\"first_name\",
\"last_name\",
\"middle_name\"
],
\"title\": \"Name\"
},
\"ProfileAddress\": {
\"type\": \"object\",
\"properties\": {
\"name\": {
\"type\": \"string\"
},
\"street_address\": {
\"type\": \"string\"
},
\"city\": {
\"type\": \"string\"
},
\"state\": {
\"type\": \"string\"
},
\"zip_code\": {
\"type\": \"string\",
\"format\": \"integer\"
}
},
\"required\": [
\"city\",
\"name\",
\"state\",
\"street_address\",
\"zip_code\"
],
\"title\": \"ProfileAddress\"
},
\"reviewcheck\":{
\"type\": \"object\",
\"properties\": {
\"alert_details\": {
\"$ref\": \"#/definitions/AlertDetails\"
},
\"alert_sub_type\": {
\"type\": \"string\"
},
\"alert_type\": {
\"type\": \"string\"
},
\"provider\": {
\"type\": \"string\"
},
\"view_date\": {
\"type\": \"string\",
\"format\": \"date-time\"
},
\"status\": {
\"type\": \"string\"
}
},
\"required\": [
\"alert_details\",
\"alert_sub_type\",
\"alert_type\",
\"provider\",
\"status\",
\"view_date\"
]
},
\"AlertDetails\": {
\"type\": \"object\",
\"properties\": {
\"event_date\": {
\"type\": \"string\",
\"format\": \"date-time\"
},
\"account_number\": {
\"type\": \"string\"
},
\"check_start_number\": {
\"type\": \"string\",
\"format\": \"integer\"
},
\"myprofile\": {
\"$ref\": \"#/definitions/Myprofile\"
},
\"order_shipped_date\": {
\"type\": \"string\",
\"format\": \"date\"
},
\"myprofile_address\": {
\"$ref\": \"#/definitions/MyprofileAddress\"
},
\"quantity_ordered\": {
\"type\": \"string\",
\"format\": \"integer\"
},
\"alert_id\": {
\"$ref\": \"#/definitions/AlertID\"
}
},
\"required\": [
\"account_number\",
\"alert_id\",
\"check_start_number\",
\"event_date\",
\"myprofile\",
\"myprofile_address\",
\"order_shipped_date\",
\"quantity_ordered\"
],
\"title\": \"AlertDetails\"
},
\"AlertID\": {
\"type\": \"object\",
\"properties\": {
\"id\": {
\"type\": \"string\"
},
\"subject\": {
\"type\": \"string\"
},
\"abc_id\": {
\"type\": \"string\"
}
},
\"required\": [
\"abc_id\",
\"id\",
\"subject\"
],
\"title\": \"AlertID\"
},
\"Myprofile\": {
\"type\": \"object\",
\"properties\": {
\"name\": {
\"$ref\": \"#/definitions/Name\"
}
},
\"required\": [
\"name\"
],
\"title\": \"Myprofile\"
},
\"Name\": {
\"type\": \"object\",
\"additionalProperties\": false,
\"properties\": {
\"first_name\": {
\"type\": \"string\"
},
\"last_name\": {
\"type\": \"string\"
},
\"middle_name\": {
\"type\": \"string\"
}
},
\"required\": [
\"first_name\",
\"last_name\",
\"middle_name\"
],
\"title\": \"Name\"
},
\"MyprofileAddress\": {
\"type\": \"object\",
\"properties\": {
\"name\": {
\"type\": \"string\"
},
\"street_address\": {
\"type\": \"string\"
},
\"city\": {
\"type\": \"string\"
},
\"state\": {
\"type\": \"string\"
},
\"zip_code\": {
\"type\": \"string\",
\"format\": \"integer\"
}
},
\"required\": [
\"city\",
\"name\",
\"state\",
\"street_address\",
\"zip_code\"
],
\"title\": \"MyprofileAddress\"
}
}}
验证对我不起作用，例如，在此架构中，我提供了必填字段“alert_id”，如果我在 JSON 数据中删除此字段，验证仍然会成功而不是失败并出现一些错误
https://www.jsonschemavalidator.net/s/Tqh2XRMI。 ---> 在这个，我保留
aaaprofile而不是个人资料aaaalert_id而不是 alert_id
它应该引发验证错误，但我没有收到任何验证错误
-
你好。具体是什么问题。你想要或期望发生什么？说“验证不起作用”并不能告诉我们您需要什么验证。
-
对于 JSON Schema，您可以在此处找到学习资源：json-schema.org/understanding-json-schema 基于 Web 的游乐场：json-schema.org/implementations.html#validator-web%20(online) 和有用的 slack 频道：json-schema.org/slack（如果您有不属于 StackOverflow 的问题）
-
@Relequestual 验证对我不起作用，例如，在此架构中，我将必填字段提供为“alert_id”，如果我在 JSON 数据中删除此字段，验证仍然会成功而不是因某些错误而失败，我怀疑我编写模式的方式可能是错误的
-
请编辑您的问题，说明正在发生的事情、您期望发生的事情以及原因。 =]
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@Relequestual 更新了我的问题和期望
标签： json validation jsonschema json-schema-validator