如何修复此错误：错误 TS2456：类型别名 \'Geometry\' 循环引用自身？答案

【问题标题】：How to fix this error: error TS2456: Type alias 'Geometry' circularly references itself?如何修复此错误：错误 TS2456：类型别名 \'Geometry\' 循环引用自身？
【发布时间】：2022-08-03 21:01:37
【问题描述】：

我有一个 html、css 和 typescript 的 maven 项目。当我运行命令：mvn clean install 时，我有这个错误：

ERROR in node_modules/@types/geojson/index.d.ts(79,13): error TS2456: Type alias \'Geometry\' circularly references itself.

[ERROR] Command execution failed.
org.apache.commons.exec.ExecuteException: Process exited with an error: 1 (Exit value: 1)
    at org.apache.commons.exec.DefaultExecutor.executeInternal(DefaultExecutor.java:404)
    at org.apache.commons.exec.DefaultExecutor.execute(DefaultExecutor.java:166)
    at org.codehaus.mojo.exec.ExecMojo.executeCommandLine(ExecMojo.java:764)
    at org.codehaus.mojo.exec.ExecMojo.executeCommandLine(ExecMojo.java:711)
    at org.codehaus.mojo.exec.ExecMojo.execute(ExecMojo.java:289)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:134)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:208)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:153)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:145)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:116)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:80)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build(SingleThreadedBuilder.java:51)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:128)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:307)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:193)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:106)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:862)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:286)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:197)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:289)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:229)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:415)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:356)
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 02:35 min
[INFO] Finished at: 2022-07-19T09:23:23+00:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 8M/241M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.codehaus.mojo:exec-maven-plugin:1.5.0:exec (angular-cli build) on project TrimlyAngular: Command execution failed. Process exited with an error: 1 (Exit value: 1) -> [Help 1]
org.apache.maven.lifecycle.LifecycleExecutionException: Failed to execute goal org.codehaus.mojo:exec-maven-plugin:1.5.0:exec (angular-cli build) on project TrimlyAngular: Command execution failed.
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:216)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:153)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:145)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:116)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:80)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build(SingleThreadedBuilder.java:51)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:128)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:307)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:193)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:106)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:862)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:286)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:197)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:289)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:229)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:415)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:356)
Caused by: org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoExecutionException: Command execution failed.
    at org.codehaus.mojo.exec.ExecMojo.execute(ExecMojo.java:302)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:134)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:208)
    ... 20 more
Caused by: org.apache.commons.exec.ExecuteException: Process exited with an error: 1 (Exit value: 1)
    at org.apache.commons.exec.DefaultExecutor.executeInternal(DefaultExecutor.java:404)
    at org.apache.commons.exec.DefaultExecutor.execute(DefaultExecutor.java:166)
    at org.codehaus.mojo.exec.ExecMojo.executeCommandLine(ExecMojo.java:764)
    at org.codehaus.mojo.exec.ExecMojo.executeCommandLine(ExecMojo.java:711)
    at org.codehaus.mojo.exec.ExecMojo.execute(ExecMojo.java:289)
    ... 22 more
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoExecutionException

有我的 package.json 文件：

{
  \"name\": \"project-name\",
  \"version\": \"0.0.0\",
  \"license\": \"MIT\",
  \"scripts\": {
    \"ng\": \"ng\",
    \"start\": \"ng serve\",
    \"build\": \"node --max_old_space_size=8192 ./node_modules/@angular/cli/bin/ng build --prod --aot=true --base-href\",
    \"test\": \"ng test\",
    \"lint\": \"ng lint\",
    \"e2e\": \"ng e2e\",
    \"fixture-backend\": \"node fixture-server/fixture-server.js\",
    \"fixture-frontend\": \"ng serve --proxy-conf fixture-server/fixture-proxy-conf.json\",
    \"start-fixture\": \" concurrently  \\\"npm run fixture-backend\\\" \\\"npm run fixture-frontend\\\" \"
  },
  \"private\": true,
  \"dependencies\": {
    \"@angular-devkit/build-angular\": \"^0.8.9\",
    \"@angular/animations\": \"^6.1.10\",
    \"@angular/cdk\": \"^5.2.5\",
    \"@angular/compiler\": \"^6.1.10\",
    \"@angular/forms\": \"^6.1.10\",
    \"@angular/http\": \"^6.1.10\",
    \"@angular/language-service\": \"^6.1.10\",
    \"@angular/material\": \"^5.2.5\",
    \"@angular/platform-browser\": \"^6.1.10\",
    \"@angular/platform-browser-dynamic\": \"^6.1.10\",
    \"@angular/router\": \"^6.1.10\",
    \"@babel/core\": \"^7.10.2\",
    \"@babel/plugin-proposal-class-properties\": \"^7.10.1\",
    \"@babel/preset-react\": \"^7.10.1\",
    \"@beyerleinf/ngx-dnd\": \"^6.0.4\",
    \"@gooddata/react-components\": \"^7.6.1\",
    \"@recogito/annotorious-openseadragon\": \"^2.0.5\",
    \"@recogito/recogito-client-core\": \"^0.1.5\",
    \"@swimlane/dragula\": \"^3.8.0\",
    \"@swimlane/ngx-dnd\": \"^5.1.0\",
    \"@types/cropperjs\": \"^1.3.0\",
    \"@types/react\": \"^16.9.36\",
    \"angular-font-awesome\": \"^3.1.2\",
    \"angular-material\": \"^1.1.7\",
    \"angular-tree-component\": \"^7.2.1\",
    \"angular2-datetimepicker\": \"^1.1.1\",
    \"axiom-ngx-tree\": \"^1.0.1\",
    \"babel-loader\": \"^8.1.0\",
    \"body-parser\": \"^1.19.0\",
    \"bowser\": \"^2.11.0\",
    \"classlist.js\": \"1.1.20150312\",
    \"concurrently\": \"^5.2.0\",
    \"cookie-parser\": \"^1.4.5\",
    \"core-js\": \"^2.4.1\",
    \"cropperjs\": \"^1.5.9\",
    \"crypto-js\": \"^3.3.0\",
    \"d3\": \"^4.13.0\",
    \"dpdm\": \"^3.5.0\",
    \"exifr\": \"^7.1.3\",
    \"file-saver\": \"^2.0.2\",
    \"font-awesome\": \"^4.7.0\",
    \"invariant\": \"^2.2.4\",
    \"ionic2-rating\": \"^1.2.2\",
    \"jquery\": \"^3.3.1\",
    \"levon-angular-star-rating\": \"^3.0.0\",
    \"mime\": \"^2.4.6\",
    \"missing\": \"0.0.1\",
    \"ng-click-outside\": \"^4.0.0\",
    \"ng-pick-datetime\": \"^5.2.6\",
    \"ng2-nouislider\": \"^1.7.7\",
    \"ng2-pdfjs-viewer\": \"^3.2.2\",
    \"ngx-color\": \"7.0.0\",
    \"ngx-cookie\": \"^3.0.1\",
    \"ngx-cookie-service\": \"^1.0.10\",
    \"ngx-datatable-with-ie-fix\": \"^8.0.0\",
    \"ngx-drag-and-drop-lists\": \"1.1.7\",
    \"ngx-notification-bar\": \"^0.1.4\",
    \"ngx-perfect-scrollbar\": \"^5.3.5\",
    \"ngx-tree-dnd\": \"^2.6.0\",
    \"node-sass\": \"^4.0.0\",
    \"nouislider\": \"^11.0.3\",
    \"npm-install-missing\": \"^0.1.4\",
    \"openseadragon\": \"^2.4.2\",
    \"phantomjs\": \"^2.1.7\",
    \"rater-js\": \"^0.5.8\",
    \"react\": \"^16.13.1\",
    \"react-dom\": \"^16.13.1\",
    \"rxjs\": \"^6.6.3\",
    \"rxjs-compat\": \"^6.0.0-rc.0\",
    \"ts-md5\": \"^1.2.7\",
    \"uuid\": \"^8.1.0\",
    \"zone.js\": \"^0.8.19\"
  },
  \"devDependencies\": {
    \"@angular/cli\": \"^6.2.9\",
    \"@angular/compiler-cli\": \"^6.1.10\",
    \"@types/d3\": \"^4.13.12\",
    \"@types/jasmine\": \"~2.8.3\",
    \"@types/jasminewd2\": \"~2.0.2\",
    \"@types/jquery\": \"^3.3.1\",
    \"@types/node\": \"~6.0.60\",
    \"codelyzer\": \"^4.0.1\",
    \"husky\": \"^4.3.0\",
    \"jasmine-core\": \"~2.8.0\",
    \"jasmine-spec-reporter\": \"~4.2.1\",
    \"karma\": \"^3.1.4\",
    \"karma-chrome-launcher\": \"^2.2.0\",
    \"karma-coverage\": \"^1.1.2\",
    \"karma-coverage-istanbul-reporter\": \"^1.2.1\",
    \"karma-istanbul-preprocessor\": \"0.0.2\",
    \"karma-jasmine\": \"~1.1.0\",
    \"karma-jasmine-html-reporter\": \"^0.2.2\",
    \"karma-junit-reporter\": \"^1.2.0\",
    \"karma-phantomjs-launcher\": \"^1.0.4\",
    \"madge\": \"^3.12.0\",
    \"prettier\": \"^2.1.2\",
    \"pretty-quick\": \"^3.1.0\",
    \"protractor\": \"^5.1.2\",
    \"sass-resources-loader\": \"^2.0.3\",
    \"ts-node\": \"~4.1.0\",
    \"tslint\": \"^5.9.1\",
    \"tslint-config-prettier\": \"^1.18.0\",
    \"tslint-etc\": \"^1.10.1\",
    \"typescript\": \"~2.9.2\"
  }
}

我在互联网上搜索过，我已经这样做了：

删除 package-lock.json 和 node_modules 文件夹，然后运行 npm install ；
修改 package.json 中的 typescript 版本。

预先感谢您的帮助。

这就是你得到的依赖列表。 Angular、React 和 JQuery，更不用说其他的了。
问题来自您的geojson 包。由于您使用的是 TS，因此您应该使用不同的库，如 geojson 的 readme 中所述
谢谢@MichaelDoye，但这个库geojson 不在我的package.json 中。我该怎么做？
我试图在 package.json 中添加 geojson，但它并没有改变问题。所以我想这种依赖来自另一个。

标签： node.js angular typescript maven

【解决方案1】：

就我而言，有一个依赖项'geojson'被某些东西调用并且总是更新。最近的更新更改并破坏了我的项目。所以我在 package.json 文件中添加了这个具有特定版本的依赖，问题就解决了。

"@types/geojson": "7946.0.8"

【讨论】：

【解决方案2】：

对我来说，问题是由于 geojson 嵌入在另一个没有指定版本的依赖项中。我将此添加到我的package.json 以解决问题。没有"resolutions" 部分，我没有为我工作。

"dependencies": {
    "@types/geojson": "7946.0.8"
},
"resolutions": {
    "@types/geojson": "7946.0.8"
}

【讨论】：