【发布时间】：2022-07-15 17:23:03
【问题描述】：
我尝试安装多个版本的 ruby（2.5.5、2.6.6、2.7.4、3.0.0）并且在所有情况下它都给出了相同的错误，当然对于每个版本，在这个例子中我只放2.6.6版本的错误：
$ rvm use ruby --install --default 2.6.6
Required ruby-2.6.6 is not installed - installing.
ruby-2.6.6 - #removing src/ruby-2.6.6..
Searching for binary rubies, this might take some time.
No binary rubies available for: ubuntu/22.04/x86_64/ruby-2.6.6.
Continuing with compilation. Please read 'rvm help mount' to get more information on binary rubies.
Checking requirements for ubuntu.
Requirements installation successful.
Installing Ruby from source to: /home/elorat/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.6.6, this may take a while depending on your cpu(s)...
ruby-2.6.6 - #downloading ruby-2.6.6, this may take a while depending on your connection...
ruby-2.6.6 - #extracting ruby-2.6.6 to /home/elorat/.rvm/src/ruby-2.6.6.....
ruby-2.6.6 - #configuring......................................................................
ruby-2.6.6 - #post-configuration..
ruby-2.6.6 - #compiling..........................................................................................................-
Error running '__rvm_make -j4',
please read /home/elorat/.rvm/log/1652140330_ruby-2.6.6/make.log
There has been an error while running make. Halting the installation.
这是我的工作环境：
$ rvm --version
rvm 1.29.12-next (master) by Michal Papis, Piotr Kuczynski, Wayne E. Seguin [https://rvm.io]
$ lsb_release -a
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description: Ubuntu 22.04 LTS
Release: 22.04
Codename: jammy
更新
我不能放整个 make.log 文件，因为正文限制为 30000 个字符； make.log 文件的长度为 90138 个字符。我将输入前 18788 个字符。
这是 make.log 文件的一部分。
[2022-05-10 07:17:47] __rvm_make
__rvm_make ()
{
\make "$@" || return $?
}
current path: /home/elorat/.rvm/src/ruby-2.6.6
GEM_PATH=/home/elorat/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.6:/home/elorat/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.6@global
PATH=/home/elorat/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.6/bin:/home/elorat/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.6@global/bin:/home/elorat/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.6.6/bin:/home/elorat/.rvm/bin:/home/elorat/.nvm/versions/node/v12.22.9/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/games:/snap/bin:/snap/bin
command(2): __rvm_make -j4
++ make -j4
BASERUBY = echo executable host ruby is required. use --with-baseruby option.; false
CC = gcc
LD = ld
LDSHARED = gcc -shared
CFLAGS = -O3 -ggdb3 -Wall -Wextra -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Wdeprecated-declarations -Wduplicated-cond -Wimplicit-function-declaration -Wimplicit-int -Wmisleading-indentation -Wpointer-arith -Wrestrict -Wwrite-strings -Wimplicit-fallthrough=0 -Wmissing-noreturn -Wno-cast-function-type -Wno-constant-logical-operand -Wno-long-long -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Wno-overlength-strings -Wno-packed-bitfield-compat -Wno-parentheses-equality -Wno-self-assign -Wno-tautological-compare -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-unused-value -Wsuggest-attribute=format -Wsuggest-attribute=noreturn -Wunused-variable -std=gnu99 -fPIC
XCFLAGS = -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fstack-protector-strong -fno-strict-overflow -fvisibility=hidden -fexcess-precision=standard -DRUBY_EXPORT -DCANONICALIZATION_FOR_MATHN
CPPFLAGS = -I. -I.ext/include/x86_64-linux -I./include -I. -I./enc/unicode/12.1.0
DLDFLAGS = -Wl,--compress-debug-sections=zlib -Wl,-soname,libruby.so.2.6 -fstack-protector-strong
SOLIBS = -lz -lpthread -lrt -lrt -lgmp -ldl -lcrypt -lm
LANG = en_US.UTF-8
LC_ALL =
LC_CTYPE =
gcc (Ubuntu 11.2.0-19ubuntu1) 11.2.0
Copyright (C) 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
compiling ./main.c
compiling dmydln.c
compiling miniinit.c
compiling dmyext.c
compiling miniprelude.c
making dummy probes.h
compiling ast.c
compiling bignum.c
compiling class.c
compiling compar.c
In file included from ./include/ruby.h:33,
from internal.h:15,
from class.c:26:
class.c: In function ‘move_refined_method’:
class.c:955:30: warning: taking address of packed member of ‘struct rb_method_definition_struct’ may result in an unaligned pointer value [-Waddress-of-packed-member]
955 | RB_OBJ_WRITE(me, &me->def->body.refined.orig_me, NULL);
./include/ruby/ruby.h:1493:75: note: in definition of macro ‘RB_OBJ_WRITE’
1493 | #define RB_OBJ_WRITE(a, slot, b) rb_obj_write((VALUE)(a), (VALUE *)(slot), (VALUE)(b), __FILE__, __LINE__)
| ^~~~
compiling compile.c
compile.c: In function ‘update_catch_except_flags’:
compile.c:1291:54: warning: taking address of packed member of ‘struct iseq_catch_table’ may result in an unaligned pointer value [-Waddress-of-packed-member]
1291 | const struct iseq_catch_table_entry *entry = &ct->entries[i];
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
compile.c: In function ‘iseq_set_exception_table’:
compile.c:2356:21: warning: taking address of packed member of ‘struct iseq_catch_table’ may result in an unaligned pointer value [-Waddress-of-packed-member]
2356 | entry = &table->entries[i];
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
compiling complex.c
class.c: At top level:
cc1: note: unrecognized command-line option ‘-Wno-self-assign’ may have been intended to silence earlier diagnostics
cc1: note: unrecognized command-line option ‘-Wno-parentheses-equality’ may have been intended to silence earlier diagnostics
cc1: note: unrecognized command-line option ‘-Wno-constant-logical-operand’ may have been intended to silence earlier diagnostics
compiling cont.c
compiling debug.c
compiling debug_counter.c
compiling dir.c
compiling dln_find.c
compiling encoding.c
compiling enum.c
compiling enumerator.c
compiling error.c
compiling eval.c
compiling file.c
compiling gc.c
gc.c: In function ‘mark_current_machine_context’:
gc.c:4377:36: warning: expression does not compute the number of elements in this array; element type is ‘struct __jmp_buf_tag’, not ‘VALUE’ {aka ‘long unsigned int’} [-Wsizeof-array-div]
4377 | VALUE v[sizeof(rb_jmp_buf) / sizeof(VALUE)];
| ^
gc.c:4377:36: note: add parentheses around the second ‘sizeof’ to silence this warning
compiling hash.c
compiling inits.c
compile.c: At top level:
cc1: note: unrecognized command-line option ‘-Wno-self-assign’ may have been intended to silence earlier diagnostics
cc1: note: unrecognized command-line option ‘-Wno-parentheses-equality’ may have been intended to silence earlier diagnostics
cc1: note: unrecognized command-line option ‘-Wno-constant-logical-operand’ may have been intended to silence earlier diagnostics
compiling io.c
compiling iseq.c
iseq.c: In function ‘rb_iseq_mark’:
iseq.c:252:25: warning: taking address of packed member of ‘struct iseq_catch_table’ may result in an unaligned pointer value [-Waddress-of-packed-member]
252 | entry = &table->entries[i];
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
iseq.c: In function ‘rb_iseq_disasm_recursive’:
iseq.c:2067:58: warning: taking address of packed member of ‘struct iseq_catch_table’ may result in an unaligned pointer value [-Waddress-of-packed-member]
2067 | const struct iseq_catch_table_entry *entry = &body->catch_table->entries[i];
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
iseq.c: In function ‘iseq_iterate_children’:
iseq.c:2200:58: warning: taking address of packed member of ‘struct iseq_catch_table’ may result in an unaligned pointer value [-Waddress-of-packed-member]
2200 | const struct iseq_catch_table_entry *entry = &body->catch_table->entries[i];
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
iseq.c: In function ‘iseq_data_to_ary’:
iseq.c:2710:54: warning: taking address of packed member of ‘struct iseq_catch_table’ may result in an unaligned pointer value [-Waddress-of-packed-member]
2710 | const struct iseq_catch_table_entry *entry = &iseq_body->catch_table->entries[i];
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
compiling load.c
compiling marshal.c
gc.c: At top level:
cc1: note: unrecognized command-line option ‘-Wno-self-assign’ may have been intended to silence earlier diagnostics
cc1: note: unrecognized command-line option ‘-Wno-parentheses-equality’ may have been intended to silence earlier diagnostics
cc1: note: unrecognized command-line option ‘-Wno-constant-logical-operand’ may have been intended to silence earlier diagnostics
iseq.c: At top level:
cc1: note: unrecognized command-line option ‘-Wno-self-assign’ may have been intended to silence earlier diagnostics
cc1: note: unrecognized command-line option ‘-Wno-parentheses-equality’ may have been intended to silence earlier diagnostics
cc1: note: unrecognized command-line option ‘-Wno-constant-logical-operand’ may have been intended to silence earlier diagnostics
compiling math.c
making mjit_config.h
compiling mjit_compile.c
compiling node.c
compiling numeric.c
compiling object.c
compiling pack.c
compiling parse.c
compiling proc.c
compiling process.c
compiling random.c
compiling range.c
compiling rational.c
compiling re.c
compiling regcomp.c
compiling regenc.c
compiling regerror.c
compiling regexec.c
compiling regparse.c
compiling regsyntax.c
compiling ruby.c
compiling safe.c
compiling signal.c
compiling sprintf.c
compiling st.c
compiling strftime.c
strftime.c: In function ‘rb_strftime_with_timespec’:
strftime.c:386:39: warning: comparison is always false due to limited range of data type [-Wtype-limits]
386 | if (vtm->wday < 0 || vtm->wday > 6)
| ^
strftime.c:397:39: warning: comparison is always false due to limited range of data type [-Wtype-limits]
397 | if (vtm->wday < 0 || vtm->wday > 6)
| ^
compiling string.c
string.c: In function ‘str_replace_shared_without_enc’:
string.c:1189:13: warning: ISO C90 forbids mixed declarations and code [-Wdeclaration-after-statement]
1189 | char *ptr2 = STR_HEAP_PTR(str2);
| ^~~~
string.c: In function ‘rb_str_setbyte’:
string.c:5471:5: warning: ISO C90 forbids mixed declarations and code [-Wdeclaration-after-statement]
5471 | VALUE v = rb_to_int(value);
| ^~~~~
string.c: In function ‘get_reg_grapheme_cluster’:
string.c:8521:9: warning: ISO C90 forbids mixed declarations and code [-Wdeclaration-after-statement]
8521 | int r = onig_new(®_grapheme_cluster, source, source + source_len,
| ^~~
strftime.c: At top level:
cc1: note: unrecognized command-line option ‘-Wno-self-assign’ may have been intended to silence earlier diagnostics
cc1: note: unrecognized command-line option ‘-Wno-parentheses-equality’ may have been intended to silence earlier diagnostics
cc1: note: unrecognized command-line option ‘-Wno-constant-logical-operand’ may have been intended to silence earlier diagnostics
compiling struct.c
compiling symbol.c
compiling thread.c
In file included from thread.c:68:
thread_sync.c: In function ‘queue_alloc’:
eval_intern.h:172:64: warning: taking address of packed member of ‘struct rb_queue’ may result in an unaligned pointer value [-Waddress-of-packed-member]
172 | #define UNALIGNED_MEMBER_PTR(ptr, mem) UNALIGNED_MEMBER_ACCESS(&(ptr)->mem)
eval_intern.h:170:40: note: in definition of macro ‘UNALIGNED_MEMBER_ACCESS’
170 | # define UNALIGNED_MEMBER_ACCESS(expr) expr
| ^~~~
thread_sync.c:545:24: note: in expansion of macro ‘UNALIGNED_MEMBER_PTR’
545 | #define queue_waitq(q) UNALIGNED_MEMBER_PTR(q, waitq)
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
thread_sync.c:590:20: note: in expansion of macro ‘queue_waitq’
590 | list_head_init(queue_waitq(q));
| ^~~~~~~~~~~
thread_sync.c: In function ‘queue_fork_check’:
eval_intern.h:172:64: warning: taking address of packed member of ‘struct rb_queue’ may result in an unaligned pointer value [-Waddress-of-packed-member]
172 | #define UNALIGNED_MEMBER_PTR(ptr, mem) UNALIGNED_MEMBER_ACCESS(&(ptr)->mem)
eval_intern.h:170:40: note: in definition of macro ‘UNALIGNED_MEMBER_ACCESS’
170 | # define UNALIGNED_MEMBER_ACCESS(expr) expr
| ^~~~
thread_sync.c:545:24: note: in expansion of macro ‘UNALIGNED_MEMBER_PTR’
545 | #define queue_waitq(q) UNALIGNED_MEMBER_PTR(q, waitq)
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
thread_sync.c:604:20: note: in expansion of macro ‘queue_waitq’
604 | list_head_init(queue_waitq(q));
| ^~~~~~~~~~~
thread_sync.c: In function ‘szqueue_alloc’:
eval_intern.h:172:64: warning: taking address of packed member of ‘struct rb_queue’ may result in an unaligned pointer value [-Waddress-of-packed-member]
172 | #define UNALIGNED_MEMBER_PTR(ptr, mem) UNALIGNED_MEMBER_ACCESS(&(ptr)->mem)
eval_intern.h:170:40: note: in definition of macro ‘UNALIGNED_MEMBER_ACCESS’
170 | # define UNALIGNED_MEMBER_ACCESS(expr) expr
| ^~~~
thread_sync.c:553:27: note: in expansion of macro ‘UNALIGNED_MEMBER_PTR’
553 | #define szqueue_waitq(sq) UNALIGNED_MEMBER_PTR(sq, q.waitq)
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
thread_sync.c:648:20: note: in expansion of macro ‘szqueue_waitq’
648 | list_head_init(szqueue_waitq(sq));
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
eval_intern.h:172:64: warning: taking address of packed member of ‘struct rb_szqueue’ may result in an unaligned pointer value [-Waddress-of-packed-member]
172 | #define UNALIGNED_MEMBER_PTR(ptr, mem) UNALIGNED_MEMBER_ACCESS(&(ptr)->mem)
eval_intern.h:170:40: note: in definition of macro ‘UNALIGNED_MEMBER_ACCESS’
170 | # define UNALIGNED_MEMBER_ACCESS(expr) expr
| ^~~~
thread_sync.c:554:27: note: in expansion of macro ‘UNALIGNED_MEMBER_PTR’
554 | #define szqueue_pushq(sq) UNALIGNED_MEMBER_PTR(sq, pushq)
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
thread_sync.c:649:20: note: in expansion of macro ‘szqueue_pushq’
649 | list_head_init(szqueue_pushq(sq));
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
thread_sync.c: In function ‘szqueue_ptr’:
eval_intern.h:172:64: warning: taking address of packed member of ‘struct rb_szqueue’ may result in an unaligned pointer value [-Waddress-of-packed-member]
172 | #define UNALIGNED_MEMBER_PTR(ptr, mem) UNALIGNED_MEMBER_ACCESS(&(ptr)->mem)
eval_intern.h:170:40: note: in definition of macro ‘UNALIGNED_MEMBER_ACCESS’
170 | # define UNALIGNED_MEMBER_ACCESS(expr) expr
| ^~~~
thread_sync.c:554:27: note: in expansion of macro ‘UNALIGNED_MEMBER_PTR’
554 | #define szqueue_pushq(sq) UNALIGNED_MEMBER_PTR(sq, pushq)
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
thread_sync.c:660:24: note: in expansion of macro ‘szqueue_pushq’
660 | list_head_init(szqueue_pushq(sq));
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
thread_sync.c: In function ‘rb_queue_initialize’:
thread_sync.c:761:24: warning: taking address of packed member of ‘struct rb_queue’ may result in an unaligned pointer value [-Waddress-of-packed-member]
761 | RB_OBJ_WRITE(self, &q->que, ary_buf_new());
eval_intern.h:170:40: note: in definition of macro ‘UNALIGNED_MEMBER_ACCESS’
170 | # define UNALIGNED_MEMBER_ACCESS(expr) expr
| ^~~~
thread_sync.c:761:5: note: in expansion of macro ‘RB_OBJ_WRITE’
761 | RB_OBJ_WRITE(self, &q->que, ary_buf_new());
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~
eval_intern.h:172:64: warning: taking address of packed member of ‘struct rb_queue’ may result in an unaligned pointer value [-Waddress-of-packed-member]
172 | #define UNALIGNED_MEMBER_PTR(ptr, mem) UNALIGNED_MEMBER_ACCESS(&(ptr)->mem)
eval_intern.h:170:40: note: in definition of macro ‘UNALIGNED_MEMBER_ACCESS’
170 | # define UNALIGNED_MEMBER_ACCESS(expr) expr
| ^~~~
thread_sync.c:545:24: note: in expansion of macro ‘UNALIGNED_MEMBER_PTR’
545 | #define queue_waitq(q) UNALIGNED_MEMBER_PTR(q, waitq)
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
thread_sync.c:762:20: note: in expansion of macro ‘queue_waitq’
762 | list_head_init(queue_waitq(q));
| ^~~~~~~~~~~
thread_sync.c: In function ‘queue_do_push’:
eval_intern.h:172:64: warning: taking address of packed member of ‘struct rb_queue’ may result in an unaligned pointer value [-Waddress-of-packed-member]
172 | #define UNALIGNED_MEMBER_PTR(ptr, mem) UNALIGNED_MEMBER_ACCESS(&(ptr)->mem)
eval_intern.h:170:40: note: in definition of macro ‘UNALIGNED_MEMBER_ACCESS’
170 | # define UNALIGNED_MEMBER_ACCESS(expr) expr
| ^~~~
thread_sync.c:545:24: note: in expansion of macro ‘UNALIGNED_MEMBER_PTR’
545 | #define queue_waitq(q) UNALIGNED_MEMBER_PTR(q, waitq)
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
thread_sync.c:773:16: note: in expansion of macro ‘queue_waitq’
773 | wakeup_one(queue_waitq(q));
| ^~~~~~~~~~~
thread_sync.c: In function ‘rb_queue_close’:
eval_intern.h:172:64: warning: taking address of packed member of ‘struct rb_queue’ may result in an unaligned pointer value [-Waddress-of-packed-member]
172 | #define UNALIGNED_MEMBER_PTR(ptr, mem) UNALIGNED_MEMBER_ACCESS(&(ptr)->mem)
eval_intern.h:170:40: note: in definition of macro ‘UNALIGNED_MEMBER_ACCESS’
170 | # define UNALIGNED_MEMBER_ACCESS(expr) expr
| ^~~~
thread_sync.c:545:24: note: in expansion of macro ‘UNALIGNED_MEMBER_PTR’
545 | #define queue_waitq(q) UNALIGNED_MEMBER_PTR(q, waitq)
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
thread_sync.c:818:20: note: in expansion of macro ‘queue_waitq’
818 | wakeup_all(queue_waitq(q));
| ^~~~~~~~~~~
In file included from vm_core.h:77,
from eval_intern.h:5,
from thread.c:68:
thread_sync.c: In function ‘queue_do_pop’:
thread_sync.c:910:27: warning: taking address of packed member of ‘struct rb_queue’ may result in an unaligned pointer value [-Waddress-of-packed-member]
910 | list_add_tail(&qw.as.q->waitq, &qw.w.node);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
ccan/list/list.h:195:44: note: in definition of macro ‘list_add_tail’
195 | #define list_add_tail(h, n) list_add_tail_(h, n, LIST_LOC)
| ^
In file included from thread.c:68:
thread_sync.c: In function ‘rb_szqueue_initialize’:
thread_sync.c:1036:24: warning: taking address of packed member of ‘struct rb_queue’ may result in an unaligned pointer value [-Waddress-of-packed-member]
1036 | RB_OBJ_WRITE(self, &sq->q.que, ary_buf_new());
eval_intern.h:170:40: note: in definition of macro ‘UNALIGNED_MEMBER_ACCESS’
170 | # define UNALIGNED_MEMBER_ACCESS(expr) expr
| ^~~~
thread_sync.c:1036:5: note: in expansion of macro ‘RB_OBJ_WRITE’
1036 | RB_OBJ_WRITE(self, &sq->q.que, ary_buf_new());
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~
eval_intern.h:172:64: warning: taking address of packed member of ‘struct rb_queue’ may result in an unaligned pointer value [-Waddress-of-packed-member]
172 | #define UNALIGNED_MEMBER_PTR(ptr, mem) UNALIGNED_MEMBER_ACCESS(&(ptr)->mem)
eval_intern.h:170:40: note: in definition of macro ‘UNALIGNED_MEMBER_ACCESS’
170 | # define UNALIGNED_MEMBER_ACCESS(expr) expr
| ^~~~
thread_sync.c:553:27: note: in expansion of macro ‘UNALIGNED_MEMBER_PTR’
553 | #define szqueue_waitq(sq) UNALIGNED_MEMBER_PTR(sq, q.waitq)
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
thread_sync.c:1037:20: note: in expansion of macro ‘szqueue_waitq’
1037 | list_head_init(szqueue_waitq(sq));
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
eval_intern.h:172:64: warning: taking address of packed member of ‘struct rb_szqueue’ may result in an unaligned pointer value [-Waddress-of-packed-member]
172 | #define UNALIGNED_MEMBER_PTR(ptr, mem) UNALIGNED_MEMBER_ACCESS(&(ptr)->mem)
...
【问题讨论】：
-
输出显示“请阅读 /home/elorat/.rvm/log/1652140330_ruby-2.6.6/make.log”，但在您的问题中我没有看到来自
make.log的任何摘录。这可能就是有用信息的所在。
标签： ruby rvm ubuntu-22.04