如何修复 Visual Studio 2019 中的报表查看器错误？答案

【问题标题】：How do I fix the report viewer error in Visual Studio 2019?如何修复 Visual Studio 2019 中的报表查看器错误？
【发布时间】：2022-06-29 00:44:52
【问题描述】：

错误：

本地报告处理过程中发生错误。
报表“Include\Impresiones\Rport.rdlc”的定义无效。
此报表的定义无效或不受此版本的 Reporting Services 支持。
报表定义可能是使用更高版本的 Reporting Services 创建的，或者包含基于 Reporting Services 架构格式不正确或无效的内容。

详细信息：报表定义具有无法升级的无效目标命名空间“http://schemas.microsoft.com/sqlserver/reporting/2016/01/reportdefinition”。

当我有 VS2012 时，我可以毫无问题地对其进行编辑，但现在我更新到 VS2019，当我编辑报告并想在报告查看器中显示它时，我收到了该错误，我该如何解决？

在我的web.config 我有：

<system.web>
    <httpHandlers>
        <add path="Reserved.ReportViewerWebControl.axd" verb="*" 
             type="Microsoft.Reporting.WebForms.HttpHandler, Microsoft.ReportViewer.WebForms, Version=11.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=89845dcd8080cc91" validate="false"/>
    </httpHandlers>
    <compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.5">
        <assemblies>
            <!--<add assembly="Microsoft.ReportViewer.WebForms, Version=10.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B03F5F7F11D50A3A"/>
            <add assembly="Microsoft.ReportViewer.Common, Version=10.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B03F5F7F11D50A3A"/>-->
            <add assembly="Microsoft.ReportViewer.WebForms, Version=11.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=89845DCD8080CC91"/>
            <add assembly="Microsoft.ReportViewer.Common, Version=11.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=89845DCD8080CC91"/>
            <add assembly="Microsoft.Build.Framework, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B03F5F7F11D50A3A"/>
            <add assembly="System.Management, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B03F5F7F11D50A3A"/>
        </assemblies>
        <buildProviders>
            <!--<add extension=".rdlc" type="Microsoft.Reporting.RdlBuildProvider, Microsoft.ReportViewer.WebForms, Version=10.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a"/>-->
            <add extension=".rdlc" type="Microsoft.Reporting.RdlBuildProvider, Microsoft.ReportViewer.WebForms, Version=11.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=89845DCD8080CC91"/>
        </buildProviders>
    </compilation>
    <pages controlRenderingCompatibilityVersion="4.0" clientIDMode="AutoID">
        <controls>
            <add tagPrefix="ajaxToolkit" assembly="AjaxControlToolkit" namespace="AjaxControlToolkit"/>
        </controls>
    </pages>
</system.web>
<system.webServer>
    <validation validateIntegratedModeConfiguration="false"/>
    <handlers>
        <!--<add name="Reserved-ReportViewerWebControl-axd" path="Reserved.ReportViewerWebControl.axd" verb="*" type="Microsoft.Reporting.WebForms.HttpHandler" resourceType="Unspecified" />-->
        <!--<add name="ReportViewerWebControlHandler" preCondition="integratedMode" verb="*" path="Reserved.ReportViewerWebControl.axd" type="Microsoft.Reporting.WebForms.HttpHandler, Microsoft.ReportViewer.WebForms, Version=10.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a"/>-->
        <add name="ReportViewerWebControlHandler" preCondition="integratedMode" verb="*" path="Reserved.ReportViewerWebControl.axd" type="Microsoft.Reporting.WebForms.HttpHandler, Microsoft.ReportViewer.WebForms, Version=11.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=89845dcd8080cc91"/>
    </handlers>
</system.webServer>

【问题讨论】：

标签： asp.net visual-studio rdlc reportviewer

【解决方案1】：

执行以下步骤，将项目从 Microsoft Report Viewer Runtime 9-13 升级到 Sql Server Reporting Services 14 或 15

备份 Visual Studio 解决方案
检查 Microsoft Report Designer 是否已为 Visual Studio 2019（最低版本 15.3.1）安装
从项目中卸载或手动删除程序集引用（9.0.0.0、10.0.0.0、11.0.0.0、13.0.0.0）

Microsoft.ReportViewer.WebForms
Microsoft.ReportViewer.Common

安装 Microsoft.ReportingServices.ReportViewerControl.WebForms，其中包括更新的 dll

对于目标运行时 .NET 4.5.2 (14.0.0.0)

Install-Package Microsoft.ReportingServices.ReportViewerControl.WebForms -Version 140.1000.523

适用于 Target Runtime .NET 4.6 及更高版本 (15.0.0.0)

Install-Package Microsoft.ReportingServices.ReportViewerControl.WebForms -Version 150.1484.0

这会将以下程序集安装到项目中

Microsoft.ReportViewer.Common.dll
Microsoft.ReportViewer.DataVisualization.dll
Microsoft.ReportViewer.Design.dll
Microsoft.ReportViewer.ProcessingObjectModel.dll
Microsoft.ReportViewer.WebDesign.dll
Microsoft.ReportViewer.WebForms.dll
Microsoft.ReportViewer.WinForms.dll

App Code 文件夹将具有包含 Loader.cs 的新 SqlServerTypes 目录。并包含包 Microsoft.SqlServer.Types.14.0.314.76

     \App_Code\SqlServerTypes\
     - Loader.cs or Loader.vb
     - readme.htm

     \App_Code\SqlServerTypes\x64\
     - msvcr120.dll
     - SqlServerSpatial140.dll

     \App_Code\SqlServerTypes\x86\
     - msvcr120.dll
     - SqlServerSpatial140.dll

如果App Code目录是VB，需要添加一个新的VB类Loader.vb，并且可以去掉自动生成的Loader.cs。

     Imports System
     Imports System.IO
     Imports System.Runtime.InteropServices

     Namespace SqlServerTypes
         Public Class Utilities



             <DllImport("kernel32.dll", CharSet:=CharSet.Auto, SetLastError:=True)>
             Public Shared Function LoadLibrary(ByVal libname As String) As IntPtr

             End Function

             Public Shared Sub LoadNativeAssemblies(ByVal rootApplicationPath As String)
                 Dim nativeBinaryPath = If(IntPtr.Size > 4, Path.Combine(rootApplicationPath, "SqlServerTypes\x64\"), Path.Combine(rootApplicationPath, "SqlServerTypes\x86\"))
                 LoadNativeAssembly(nativeBinaryPath, "msvcr120.dll")
                 LoadNativeAssembly(nativeBinaryPath, "SqlServerSpatial140.dll")
             End Sub

             Private Shared Sub LoadNativeAssembly(ByVal nativeBinaryPath As String, ByVal assemblyName As String)
                 Dim path = System.IO.Path.Combine(nativeBinaryPath, assemblyName)
                 Dim ptr = LoadLibrary(path)

                 If ptr = IntPtr.Zero Then
                     Throw New Exception(String.Format("Error loading {0} (ErrorCode: {1})", assemblyName, Marshal.GetLastWin32Error()))
                 End If
             End Sub
         End Class
     End Namespace

更新 Target .NET 4.5.2 (Reporting Services 14.0.0.0) 的 Web 配置

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!--
  For more information on how to configure your ASP.NET application, please visit
  https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=169433
  -->
<configuration>
  <system.web>
    <compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.5.2">
      <assemblies>
        <!-- All assemblies updated to version 14.0.0.0. -->
        <add assembly="Microsoft.ReportViewer.Common, Version=14.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=89845DCD8080CC91"/>
        <add assembly="Microsoft.ReportViewer.DataVisualization, Version=14.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=89845DCD8080CC91"/>
        <add assembly="Microsoft.ReportViewer.Design, Version=14.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=89845DCD8080CC91"/>
        <add assembly="Microsoft.ReportViewer.ProcessingObjectModel, Version=14.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=89845DCD8080CC91"/>
        <add assembly="Microsoft.ReportViewer.WebDesign, Version=14.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=89845DCD8080CC91"/>
        <add assembly="Microsoft.ReportViewer.WebForms, Version=14.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=89845DCD8080CC91"/>
        <add assembly="Microsoft.ReportViewer.WinForms, Version=14.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=89845DCD8080CC91"/>
      </assemblies>
      <buildProviders>
        <!-- Version updated to 14.0.0.0. -->
        <add extension=".rdlc"
          type="Microsoft.Reporting.RdlBuildProvider, Microsoft.ReportViewer.WebForms, Version=14.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=89845DCD8080CC91"/>
      </buildProviders>
    </compilation>
    <httpRuntime targetFramework="4.5.2"/>
    <httpHandlers>
      <!-- Version updated to 14.0.0.0 -->
      <add path="Reserved.ReportViewerWebControl.axd" verb="*"
        type="Microsoft.Reporting.WebForms.HttpHandler, Microsoft.ReportViewer.WebForms, Version=14.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=89845DCD8080CC91"
        validate="false"/>
    </httpHandlers>
  </system.web>
  <system.webServer>
    <validation validateIntegratedModeConfiguration="false"/>
    <modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true"/>
    <handlers>
      <!-- Version updated to 14.0.0.0 -->
      <add name="ReportViewerWebControlHandler" verb="*" path="Reserved.ReportViewerWebControl.axd" preCondition="integratedMode"
        type="Microsoft.Reporting.WebForms.HttpHandler, Microsoft.ReportViewer.WebForms, Version=14.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=89845DCD8080CC91"/>
    </handlers>
  </system.webServer>
</configuration>

或 Update Web config 用于 Target .NET 4.6 及更高版本（Reporting Services 15.0.0.0）

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!--
  For more information on how to configure your ASP.NET application, please visit
  https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=169433
  -->
<configuration>
  <system.web>
    <compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.6">
      <assemblies>
        <!-- All assemblies updated to version 15.0.0.0. -->
        <add assembly="Microsoft.ReportViewer.Common, Version=15.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=89845DCD8080CC91"/>
        <add assembly="Microsoft.ReportViewer.DataVisualization, Version=15.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=89845DCD8080CC91"/>
        <add assembly="Microsoft.ReportViewer.Design, Version=15.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=89845DCD8080CC91"/>
        <add assembly="Microsoft.ReportViewer.ProcessingObjectModel, Version=15.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=89845DCD8080CC91"/>
        <add assembly="Microsoft.ReportViewer.WebDesign, Version=15.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=89845DCD8080CC91"/>
        <add assembly="Microsoft.ReportViewer.WebForms, Version=15.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=89845DCD8080CC91"/>
        <add assembly="Microsoft.ReportViewer.WinForms, Version=15.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=89845DCD8080CC91"/>
      </assemblies>
      <buildProviders>
        <!-- Version updated to 15.0.0.0. -->
        <add extension=".rdlc"
          type="Microsoft.Reporting.RdlBuildProvider, Microsoft.ReportViewer.WebForms, Version=15.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=89845DCD8080CC91"/>
      </buildProviders>
    </compilation>
    <httpRuntime targetFramework="4.6"/>
    <httpHandlers>
      <!-- Version updated to 15.0.0.0 -->
      <add path="Reserved.ReportViewerWebControl.axd" verb="*"
        type="Microsoft.Reporting.WebForms.HttpHandler, Microsoft.ReportViewer.WebForms, Version=15.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=89845DCD8080CC91"
        validate="false"/>
    </httpHandlers>
  </system.web>
  <system.webServer>
    <validation validateIntegratedModeConfiguration="false"/>
    <modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true"/>
    <handlers>
      <!-- Version updated to 15.0.0.0 -->
      <add name="ReportViewerWebControlHandler" verb="*" path="Reserved.ReportViewerWebControl.axd" preCondition="integratedMode"
        type="Microsoft.Reporting.WebForms.HttpHandler, Microsoft.ReportViewer.WebForms, Version=15.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=89845DCD8080CC91"/>
    </handlers>
  </system.webServer>
</configuration>

构建解决方案并确认整个项目编译
如果在旧版本的 Visual Studio 中创建报告，请升级报告以支持 Visual Studio IDE。双击 Visual Studio 中的报表并在提示“是否要转换此报表”时进行转换。这会自动将 XML 更新为当前支持的架构。

报告升级后，您必须点击保存以完成对报告文件的更改。系统会自动为原始文件制作一个备份副本，并在该位置创建一个新文件。

然后，当在 XML 编辑器中查看报告时，转换工具将进行以下架构定义更改

在没有报告参数的报告上

来自：VS2013

    <Report xmlns:rd="http://schemas.microsoft.com/SQLServer/reporting/reportdesigner" 
            xmlns:cl="http://schemas.microsoft.com/sqlserver/reporting/2010/01/componentdefinition" 
            xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/sqlserver/reporting/2010/01/reportdefinition">

致：VS2019

        <Report xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/sqlserver/reporting/2010/01/reportdefinition" 
                xmlns:rd="http://schemas.microsoft.com/SQLServer/reporting/reportdesigner">

默认的新 VS2019 报告使用什么

        <Report xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/sqlserver/reporting/2008/01/reportdefinition" 
                xmlns:rd="http://schemas.microsoft.com/SQLServer/reporting/reportdesigner">

在带有报告参数的报告上

来自：VS2013

    <Report xmlns:rd="http://schemas.microsoft.com/SQLServer/reporting/reportdesigner" 
            xmlns:cl="http://schemas.microsoft.com/sqlserver/reporting/2010/01/componentdefinition" 
            xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/sqlserver/reporting/2010/01/reportdefinition">

致：VS2019

    <Report xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/sqlserver/reporting/2016/01/reportdefinition" 
            xmlns:rd="http://schemas.microsoft.com/SQLServer/reporting/reportdesigner">

如果报告有 ReportParameters 元素，则添加 ReportParametersLayout 块。例如；

      <ReportParametersLayout>
        <GridLayoutDefinition>
          <NumberOfColumns>1</NumberOfColumns>
          <NumberOfRows>1</NumberOfRows>
          <CellDefinitions>
            <CellDefinition>
              <ColumnIndex>0</ColumnIndex>
              <RowIndex>0</RowIndex>
              <ParameterName>Test</ParameterName>
            </CellDefinition>
          </CellDefinitions>
        </GridLayoutDefinition>
      </ReportParametersLayout>

如果在提示转换报告时单击“取消”，则可以选择手动编辑架构。可以编辑 xml 架构并降级支持的规范，以允许在当前版本的 Visual Studio 2019 报表设计器中加载报表。

从 2016 年或 2010 年降级到 2008 年架构定义的报告

如果报表是在当前受支持的报表设计器版本的更高版本中创建的，则报表需要为 downgraded，您会遇到指示文件无法升级的错误。

来自：2010 架构

    <Report xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/sqlserver/reporting/2010/01/reportdefinition" 
            xmlns:rd="http://schemas.microsoft.com/SQLServer/reporting/reportdesigner">

来自：2016 年架构

<Report xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/sqlserver/reporting/2016/01/reportdefinition" 
            xmlns:rd="http://schemas.microsoft.com/SQLServer/reporting/reportdesigner">

收件人：2008 架构

    <Report xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/sqlserver/reporting/2008/01/reportdefinition" 
            xmlns:rd="http://schemas.microsoft.com/SQLServer/reporting/reportdesigner">

2008 架构不支持以下元素，可以删除块

<ReportSection></ReportSection>
<ReportSections></ReportSections>
<ReportParametersLayout></ReportParametersLayout>

最后：构建和测试 保存所有更改后，构建解决方案以确认项目正在正确编译 SQL Server Reporting Services 运行时，然后使用您的自定义代码测试处理SSRS Local Report

【讨论】：