Qt3DCore 简单线框查看器

【问题标题】：Qt3DCore simple wireframe viewerQt3DCore 简单线框查看器
【发布时间】：2022-06-16 00:07:25
【问题描述】：

我正在学习 PySide6，我的目标是使用 Qt3DCore 在 3D 查看器中绘制一些 3D 线框实体（点、线、贝塞尔曲线 ..uso..）。我喜欢那个高级界面。

我使用了文档中漂亮的基本圆环球示例 (https://doc.qt.io/qtforpython/examples/example_3d__simple3d.html)，并添加了一些 QLineF 线，但在查看器场景中看不到这些线。 我认为这是因为我没有针对此类线框实体的正确图形设置...但是我没有找到有关该主题的任何其他示例或文档:-(。

能否请有人为我提供此类 Qt3DCore 绘图示例的链接，以获取有关该主题的文档，或者仅提供针对线条绘制而不是圆环和球体修改的相同示例？

应musicamante的要求，我在第121行添加了QT示例，包括QLine导入和QLine：

"""PySide6 port of the qt3d/simple-cpp example from Qt v5.x"""

import sys
from PySide6.QtCore import (Property, QObject, QPropertyAnimation, Signal,QPoint,QLine,QLineF)
from PySide6.QtGui import (QGuiApplication, QMatrix4x4, QQuaternion, QVector3D)
from PySide6.Qt3DCore import (Qt3DCore)
from PySide6.Qt3DExtras import (Qt3DExtras)
from PySide6.Qt3DRender import (Qt3DRender)

       
class OrbitTransformController(QObject):
    def __init__(self, parent):
        super().__init__(parent)
        self._target = None
        self._matrix = QMatrix4x4()
        self._radius = 1
        self._angle = 0

    def setTarget(self, t):
        self._target = t

    def getTarget(self):
        return self._target

    def setRadius(self, radius):
        if self._radius != radius:
            self._radius = radius
            self.updateMatrix()
            self.radiusChanged.emit()

    def getRadius(self):
        return self._radius

    def setAngle(self, angle):
        if self._angle != angle:
            self._angle = angle
            self.updateMatrix()
            self.angleChanged.emit()

    def getAngle(self):
        return self._angle

    def updateMatrix(self):
        self._matrix.setToIdentity()
        self._matrix.rotate(self._angle, QVector3D(0, 1, 0))
        self._matrix.translate(self._radius, 0, 0)
        if self._target is not None:
            self._target.setMatrix(self._matrix)

    angleChanged = Signal()
    radiusChanged = Signal()
    angle = Property(float, getAngle, setAngle, notify=angleChanged)
    radius = Property(float, getRadius, setRadius, notify=radiusChanged)


class Window(Qt3DExtras.Qt3DWindow):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()

        # Camera
        self.camera().lens().setPerspectiveProjection(45, 16 / 9, 0.1, 1000)
        self.camera().setPosition(QVector3D(0, 0, 40))
        self.camera().setViewCenter(QVector3D(0, 0, 0))

        # For camera controls
        self.createScene()
        self.camController = Qt3DExtras.QOrbitCameraController(self.rootEntity)
        self.camController.setLinearSpeed(50)
        self.camController.setLookSpeed(180)
        self.camController.setCamera(self.camera())

        self.setRootEntity(self.rootEntity)

    def createScene(self):
        # Root entity
        self.rootEntity = Qt3DCore.QEntity()

        # Material
        self.material = Qt3DExtras.QPhongMaterial(self.rootEntity)

        # Torus
        self.torusEntity = Qt3DCore.QEntity(self.rootEntity)
        self.torusMesh = Qt3DExtras.QTorusMesh()
        self.torusMesh.setRadius(5)
        self.torusMesh.setMinorRadius(1)
        self.torusMesh.setRings(100)
        self.torusMesh.setSlices(20)
        

        self.torusTransform = Qt3DCore.QTransform()
        self.torusTransform.setScale3D(QVector3D(1.5, 1, 0.5))
        self.torusTransform.setRotation(QQuaternion.fromAxisAndAngle(QVector3D(1, 0, 0), 45))

        self.torusEntity.addComponent(self.torusMesh)
        self.torusEntity.addComponent(self.torusTransform)
        self.torusEntity.addComponent(self.material)

        # Sphere
        self.sphereEntity = Qt3DCore.QEntity(self.rootEntity)
        self.sphereMesh = Qt3DExtras.QSphereMesh()
        self.sphereMesh.setRadius(3)

        self.sphereTransform = Qt3DCore.QTransform()
        self.controller = OrbitTransformController(self.sphereTransform)
        self.controller.setTarget(self.sphereTransform)
        self.controller.setRadius(20)

        self.sphereRotateTransformAnimation = QPropertyAnimation(self.sphereTransform)
        self.sphereRotateTransformAnimation.setTargetObject(self.controller)
        self.sphereRotateTransformAnimation.setPropertyName(b"angle")
        self.sphereRotateTransformAnimation.setStartValue(0)
        self.sphereRotateTransformAnimation.setEndValue(360)
        self.sphereRotateTransformAnimation.setDuration(10000)
        self.sphereRotateTransformAnimation.setLoopCount(-1)
        self.sphereRotateTransformAnimation.start()

        self.sphereEntity.addComponent(self.sphereMesh)
        self.sphereEntity.addComponent(self.sphereTransform)
        self.sphereEntity.addComponent(self.material)

        self.lineEntity = QLineF(-2000.0, -2000.0, 2000.0, 2000.0)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QGuiApplication(sys.argv)
    view = Window()
    view.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec

())

【问题讨论】：

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标签： python viewer pyside6 wireframe