Android - 在异步调用后更新 ListAdapter 时遇到问题

Question

我正在设置这样的 ListView 适配器：

public class SeeAllQuestionsActivity extends Activity
{
    //ArrayAdapter<Question> adapter;   
    SimpleAdapter mSchedule = null;
    ListView list = new ListView (this);

    TextView loading_questions = null;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) 
    {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);        
        setContentView(R.layout.all_question_page);

        TextView loading_questions = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.loading_questions);

        list = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list);

        ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> mylist = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>();
        HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();

        mSchedule = new SimpleAdapter(this, mylist, R.layout.questions_list,
                new String[] {"train", "from", "to"}, 
                new int[] {R.id.TRAIN_CELL, R.id.FROM_CELL, R.id.TO_CELL});

        list.setAdapter(mSchedule);

        list.setTextFilterEnabled(true);

        list.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() 
        {
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
                int position, long id) 
            {              
              ...

然后进行远程异步调用以从我的数据库中获取列表，并尝试在 onPostExecute 方法中执行此操作：

ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> mylist = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>();
                HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();

                    try
                    {
                        JSONArray obj = new JSONArray(result);

                        if ( obj != null )
                        {

                            for ( int i = 0; i < obj.length(); i++ )
                            {
                                JSONObject o = obj.getJSONObject(i);

                                map.put("train", "Business Name");
                                map.put("from", ">");
                                map.put("to", ">");
                                mylist.add(map);
                                map = new HashMap<String, String>();
                                map.put("train", "103(x)");
                                map.put("from", "6:35 AM");
                                map.put("to", "7:45 AM");
                                mylist.add(map);                                                                    
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    catch ( Exception e )
                    {
                    }                   

                    list.setAdapter(mSchedule);         

但我在这一行得到一个空指针异常：

ListView list = new ListView (this);

但我认为总的来说，我在 postExecute 方法中需要如何完成这件事还有很长的路要走。非常感谢有关如何正确执行此操作的任何帮助。

Answer 1

在您的 OnCreate 中定义一个新的 SimpleAdapter 并将其附加到您的 ListView。这是对的。数据源（在您的情况下为mylist）此时为空，因此您将使用AsyncTask 填充它。

在您的 onPostExecute 中，您正在创建一个新的ArrayList。根据您收到的结果，您填写它。完成此操作后，您将再次设置适配器。什么都不做，因为适配器没有数据。您想要做的是将您的新填充列表提供给您的适配器，以便它可以用您的数据填充ListView。

解决方案 1

onPostExecute {
   // create a list to store your data
   new ArrayList

   // fill the new list with the data you received (result)
   fillArrayList from JSON

   // create an adapter and give the new list with it
   mAdapter = new SimpleAdapter(.., ArrayList, ...)
   listView.setAdapter(mAdapter);   
}

这是您可以做到的一种方式，适合您当前的实施。

解决方案 2

我会选择这个解决方案

onPostExecute {
    // don't create a new arraylist but use the mylist-object you created in the OnCreate
    fill mylist object with new data 

    // mylist is the datasource of your adapter and it is now changed.
    // let the ListView know his adapter received new information
    mSchedule.notifyDataSetChanged
}

更新

查看this tutorial。我使用相同的布局和相同的来源来填充我的列表，但我已经对其进行了更改，因此它与您的情况相似。祝你好运:)

MainActivity

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private List<HashMap<String, String>> fillMaps;
    private SimpleAdapter adapter;

    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        ListView lv = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listview);

        String[] from = new String[] { "rowid", "col_1", "col_2", "col_3" };
        int[] to = new int[] { R.id.item1, R.id.item2, R.id.item3, R.id.item4 };

        // My data
        fillMaps = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>();

        // Create an adapter which will tell my ListView what to show..
        // fillMaps is still empty so at the moment it my ListView will show
        // nothing.
        adapter = new SimpleAdapter(this, fillMaps, R.layout.row, from, to);
        lv.setAdapter(adapter);

        // Retreive data from somewhere
        new UpdateListWithAsyncTask().execute();
    }

    private class UpdateListWithAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void> {
        protected Void doInBackground(Void... params) {
            // do stuff
            return null;
        }

        protected void onPostExecute(Void result) {
            // Fill your datasource that your adapter has. In my case fillMaps
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
                map.put("rowid", "" + i);
                map.put("col_1", "col_1_item_" + i);
                map.put("col_2", "col_2_item_" + i);
                map.put("col_3", "col_3_item_" + i);
                fillMaps.add(map);
            }

            // my datasource is now changed, I want my adapter to know this and
            // update my ListView
            adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
        }
    }
}

Answer 2

据我所知，作为一个合乎逻辑的结论：在你打电话的那一刻，this 的引用是 null。 this 将在您的 ListView 的构造函数中访问，因此将引发 NullPointerException。如果您想动态创建它，您必须在 Activity 的 onCreate 方法中调用 ListView 构造函数。

如果可能的话，至少最好按照 MartijnVanMierloo 的建议来实现它。