在我最新的 android 编程项目中出现了一个问题。 问题是我想更改手机接听电话时启动的活动。 是否可以在接听电话时在联系人姓名后添加一些文字。 我已经在网上搜索可以做到这一点的东西，并且在 API 中查找了几个小时，但我找不到任何东西，是否有可能反映类似的东西？ 我做了一个类，当phone_state有来电时监听，可以得到来电号码，但是我想改变屏幕上的外观。
//提前致谢
【问题讨论】：
标签： android phone-call
您不能编辑 InCallScreen 界面。但是您可以使用 toast 在其上方显示一些文本或其他内容，
类MyToast............
package i4nc4mp.myLock.phone;
/*
* Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
import android.app.INotificationManager;
import android.app.ITransientNotification;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.graphics.PixelFormat;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.os.ServiceManager;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.view.WindowManagerImpl;
import android.widget.TextView;
/**
* A toast is a view containing a quick little message for the user. The toast class
* helps you create and show those.
* {@more}
*
* <p>
* When the view is shown to the user, appears as a floating view over the
* application. It will never receive focus. The user will probably be in the
* middle of typing something else. The idea is to be as unobtrusive as
* possible, while still showing the user the information you want them to see.
* Two examples are the volume control, and the brief message saying that your
* settings have been saved.
* <p>
* The easiest way to use this class is to call one of the static methods that constructs
* everything you need and returns a new Toast object.
*/
public class MyToast {
static final String TAG = "Toast";
static final boolean localLOGV = false;
/**
* Show the view or text notification for a short period of time. This time
* could be user-definable. This is the default.
* @see #setDuration
*/
public static final int LENGTH_SHORT = 0;
/**
* Show the view or text notification for a long period of time. This time
* could be user-definable.
* @see #setDuration
*/
public static final int LENGTH_LONG = 1;
final Handler mHandler = new Handler();
final Context mContext;
final TN mTN;
int mDuration;
int mGravity = Gravity.CENTER_HORIZONTAL | Gravity.BOTTOM;
int mX, mY;
float mHorizontalMargin;
float mVerticalMargin;
View mView;
View mNextView;
/**
* Construct an empty Toast object. You must call {@link #setView} before you
* can call {@link #show}.
*
* @param context The context to use. Usually your {@link android.app.Application}
* or {@link android.app.Activity} object.
*/
public MyToast(Context context) {
mContext = context;
mTN = new TN();
mY = context.getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(
com.android.internal.R.dimen.toast_y_offset);
}
/**
* Show the view for the specified duration.
*/
public void show() {
if (mNextView == null) {
throw new RuntimeException("setView must have been called");
}
INotificationManager service = getService();
String pkg = mContext.getPackageName();
TN tn = mTN;
try {
service.enqueueToast(pkg, tn, mDuration);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
// Empty
}
}
/**
* Close the view if it's showing, or don't show it if it isn't showing yet.
* You do not normally have to call this. Normally view will disappear on its own
* after the appropriate duration.
*/
public void cancel() {
mTN.myHide();
// TODO this still needs to cancel the inflight notification if any
}
/**
* Set the view to show.
* @see #getView
*/
public void setView(View view) {
mNextView = view;
}
/**
* Return the view.
* @see #setView
*/
public View getView() {
return mNextView;
}
/**
* Set how long to show the view for.
* @see #LENGTH_SHORT
* @see #LENGTH_LONG
*/
public void setDuration(int duration) {
mDuration = duration;
}
/**
* Return the duration.
* @see #setDuration
*/
public int getDuration() {
return mDuration;
}
/**
* Set the margins of the view.
*
* @param horizontalMargin The horizontal margin, in percentage of the
* container width, between the container's edges and the
* notification
* @param verticalMargin The vertical margin, in percentage of the
* container height, between the container's edges and the
* notification
*/
public void setMargin(float horizontalMargin, float verticalMargin) {
mHorizontalMargin = horizontalMargin;
mVerticalMargin = verticalMargin;
}
/**
* Return the horizontal margin.
*/
public float getHorizontalMargin() {
return mHorizontalMargin;
}
/**
* Return the vertical margin.
*/
public float getVerticalMargin() {
return mVerticalMargin;
}
/**
* Set the location at which the notification should appear on the screen.
* @see android.view.Gravity
* @see #getGravity
*/
public void setGravity(int gravity, int xOffset, int yOffset) {
mGravity = gravity;
mX = xOffset;
mY = yOffset;
}
/**
* Get the location at which the notification should appear on the screen.
* @see android.view.Gravity
* @see #getGravity
*/
public int getGravity() {
return mGravity;
}
/**
* Return the X offset in pixels to apply to the gravity's location.
*/
public int getXOffset() {
return mX;
}
/**
* Return the Y offset in pixels to apply to the gravity's location.
*/
public int getYOffset() {
return mY;
}
/**
* Make a standard toast that just contains a text view.
*
* @param context The context to use. Usually your {@link android.app.Application}
* or {@link android.app.Activity} object.
* @param text The text to show. Can be formatted text.
* @param duration How long to display the message. Either {@link #LENGTH_SHORT} or
* {@link #LENGTH_LONG}
*
*/
public static MyToast makeText(Context context, CharSequence text, int duration) {
MyToast result = new MyToast(context);
LayoutInflater inflate = (LayoutInflater)
context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
View v = inflate.inflate(com.android.internal.R.layout.transient_notification, null);
TextView tv = (TextView)v.findViewById(com.android.internal.R.id.message);
tv.setText(text);
result.mNextView = v;
result.mDuration = duration;
return result;
}
/**
* Make a standard toast that just contains a text view with the text from a resource.
*
* @param context The context to use. Usually your {@link android.app.Application}
* or {@link android.app.Activity} object.
* @param resId The resource id of the string resource to use. Can be formatted text.
* @param duration How long to display the message. Either {@link #LENGTH_SHORT} or
* {@link #LENGTH_LONG}
*
* @throws Resources.NotFoundException if the resource can't be found.
*/
public static MyToast makeText(Context context, int resId, int duration)
throws Resources.NotFoundException {
return makeText(context, context.getResources().getText(resId), duration);
}
/**
* Update the text in a Toast that was previously created using one of the makeText() methods.
* @param resId The new text for the Toast.
*/
public void setText(int resId) {
setText(mContext.getText(resId));
}
/**
* Update the text in a Toast that was previously created using one of the makeText() methods.
* @param s The new text for the Toast.
*/
public void setText(CharSequence s) {
if (mNextView == null) {
throw new RuntimeException("This Toast was not created with Toast.makeText()");
}
TextView tv = (TextView) mNextView.findViewById(com.android.internal.R.id.message);
if (tv == null) {
throw new RuntimeException("This Toast was not created with Toast.makeText()");
}
tv.setText(s);
}
// =======================================================================================
// All the gunk below is the interaction with the Notification Service, which handles
// the proper ordering of these system-wide.
// =======================================================================================
private static INotificationManager sService;
static private INotificationManager getService() {
if (sService != null) {
return sService;
}
sService = INotificationManager.Stub.asInterface(ServiceManager.getService("notification"));
return sService;
}
private class TN extends ITransientNotification.Stub {
final Runnable mShow = new Runnable() {
public void run() {
handleShow();
}
};
final Runnable mHide = new Runnable() {
public void run() {
handleHide();
}
};
private final WindowManager.LayoutParams mParams = new WindowManager.LayoutParams();
WindowManagerImpl mWM;
TN() {
// XXX This should be changed to use a Dialog, with a Theme.Toast
// defined that sets up the layout params appropriately.
final WindowManager.LayoutParams params = mParams;
params.height = WindowManager.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;
params.width = WindowManager.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;
params.flags = WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE
| WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_TOUCHABLE
| WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_KEEP_SCREEN_ON;
params.format = PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT;
params.windowAnimations = com.android.internal.R.style.Theme_Dialog_Alert;
params.type = WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_TOAST;
params.setTitle("Toast");
}
/**
* schedule handleShow into the right thread
*/
public void show() {
if (localLOGV) Log.v(TAG, "SHOW: " + this);
mHandler.post(mShow);
}
/**
* schedule handleHide into the right thread
*/
public void hide() {
System.out.println("hide called");
if (localLOGV) Log.v(TAG, "HIDE: " + this);
// mHandler.post(mHide);
}
public void myHide(){
System.out.println("my hide called");
if (localLOGV) Log.v(TAG, "HIDE: " + this);
mHandler.post(mHide);
}
public void handleShow() {
if (localLOGV) Log.v(TAG, "HANDLE SHOW: " + this + " mView=" + mView
+ " mNextView=" + mNextView);
if (mView != mNextView) {
// remove the old view if necessary
handleHide();
mView = mNextView;
mWM = WindowManagerImpl.getDefault();
final int gravity = mGravity;
mParams.gravity = gravity;
if ((gravity & Gravity.HORIZONTAL_GRAVITY_MASK) == Gravity.FILL_HORIZONTAL) {
mParams.horizontalWeight = 1.0f;
}
if ((gravity & Gravity.VERTICAL_GRAVITY_MASK) == Gravity.FILL_VERTICAL) {
mParams.verticalWeight = 1.0f;
}
mParams.x = mX;
mParams.y = mY;
mParams.verticalMargin = mVerticalMargin;
mParams.horizontalMargin = mHorizontalMargin;
if (mView.getParent() != null) {
if (localLOGV) Log.v(
TAG, "REMOVE! " + mView + " in " + this);
mWM.removeView(mView);
}
if (localLOGV) Log.v(TAG, "ADD! " + mView + " in " + this);
mWM.addView(mView, mParams);
}
}
public void handleHide() {
//System.out.println("handle hid ecalles");
if (localLOGV) Log.v(TAG, "HANDLE HIDE: " + this + " mView=" + mView);
if (mView != null) {
// note: checking parent() just to make sure the view has
// been added... i have seen cases where we get here when
// the view isn't yet added, so let's try not to crash.
if (mView.getParent() != null) {
if (localLOGV) Log.v(
TAG, "REMOVE! " + mView + " in " + this);
mWM.removeView(mView);
}
mView = null;
}
}
}
}
//在广播接收器中............
String state = intent.getStringExtra(TelephonyManager.EXTRA_STATE)
if (state.equals(TelephonyManager.EXTRA_STATE_RINGING)) {
toast = new MyToast(context);
toast.setGravity(Gravity.BOTTOM|Gravity.CENTER_HORIZONTAL, 0, 0);
toast.setDuration(Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
toast.setView(view);
toast.show();
}
else if (state.equals(TelephonyManager.EXTRA_STATE_OFFHOOK)) {
toast.cancel();
}
else if (state.equals(TelephonyManager.EXTRA_STATE_IDLE)) {
toast.cancel();
}
}
【讨论】：