C++ Cairo + RSVG - 绘制时设置 SVG 颜色

Question

我正在尝试在开罗表面上绘制单色 SVG，但它被渲染为白色，而我希望它是黑色的。 Cairo 表面是 8 位 alpha 表面 (CAIRO_FORMAT_A8)，所以我只处理灰度。

我正在测试的图像如下：https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Octicons-flame.svg

这是我用来渲染的代码：

//Display buffer and Canvas
int stride;
Byte *displayBuffer;
cairo_surface_t *surface;

stride = cairo_format_stride_for_width (CAIRO_FORMAT_A8, gulPanelW);
displayBuffer = malloc (stride * gulPanelH);
surface = cairo_image_surface_create_for_data (displayBuffer, CAIRO_FORMAT_A8, gulPanelW, gulPanelH, stride);
cairo_t *cr = cairo_create (surface);

cairo_set_operator (cr, CAIRO_OPERATOR_SOURCE);

//Flame Surface and SVG Handle
RsvgHandle* flame_handle;
flame_handle = rsvg_handle_new_from_file("flame.svg", 0);

//Set canvas background to grey
cairo_set_source_rgba (cr, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 0.5);
cairo_paint (cr);

//Add initial data and output
cairo_select_font_face (cr, "serif", CAIRO_FONT_SLANT_NORMAL, CAIRO_FONT_WEIGHT_BOLD);
cairo_set_font_size (cr, 48.0);
cairo_set_source_rgba (cr, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 0.0);
cairo_move_to (cr, 700.0, 105.0);
cairo_rotate(cr, (M_PI/2.0));
cairo_show_text (cr, "Temperature");
cairo_rotate(cr, -(M_PI/2.0));

cairo_select_font_face (cr, "serif", CAIRO_FONT_SLANT_NORMAL, CAIRO_FONT_WEIGHT_BOLD);
cairo_set_font_size (cr, 200.0);
cairo_set_source_rgba (cr, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 0.0);
cairo_move_to (cr, 540.0, 34.0);
cairo_rotate(cr, (M_PI/2.0));
cairo_show_text (cr, "19.4");
cairo_rotate(cr, -(M_PI/2.0));

cairo_translate (cr, 476.0, 200.0);
cairo_scale (cr, 0.07, 0.07);
cairo_rotate(cr, (M_PI/2.0));
rsvg_handle_render_cairo (flame_handle, cr);
cairo_rotate (cr, -(M_PI/2.0));
cairo_scale (cr, 1.0, 1.0);

cairo_surface_write_to_png (surface, "output.png");

这会输出以下内容：

Cairo Output

但正如您所见，火焰呈现为白色，我希望它是黑色 - 或特定的 alpha 值。

任何帮助将不胜感激，我在开罗找不到太多关于 SVG 颜色的信息。

非常感谢。

Answer 1

cairo_mask 和cairo_mask_surface 可以使用另一个表面的 alpha 通道作为绘图操作的遮罩。下面的示例使用它来“绘制”具有特定 alpha 级别的东西。

我还添加了必要的东西以使其成为一个独立的示例，并删除了不必要的cairo_image_surface_create_for_data。

#include <cairo.h>
#include <librsvg/rsvg.h>
#include <math.h>

#define gulPanelW 800
#define gulPanelH 480

int main()
{
    //Display buffer and Canvas
    cairo_surface_t *surface;

    surface = cairo_image_surface_create (CAIRO_FORMAT_A8, gulPanelW, gulPanelH);
    cairo_t *cr = cairo_create (surface);

    cairo_set_operator (cr, CAIRO_OPERATOR_SOURCE);

    //Flame Surface and SVG Handle
    RsvgHandle* flame_handle;
    flame_handle = rsvg_handle_new_from_file("flame.svg", 0);

    //Set canvas background to grey
    cairo_set_source_rgba (cr, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 0.5);
    cairo_paint (cr);

    //Add initial data and output
    cairo_select_font_face (cr, "serif", CAIRO_FONT_SLANT_NORMAL, CAIRO_FONT_WEIGHT_BOLD);
    cairo_set_font_size (cr, 48.0);
    cairo_set_source_rgba (cr, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 0.0);
    cairo_move_to (cr, 700.0, 105.0);
    cairo_rotate(cr, (M_PI/2.0));
    cairo_show_text (cr, "Temperature");
    cairo_rotate(cr, -(M_PI/2.0));

    cairo_select_font_face (cr, "serif", CAIRO_FONT_SLANT_NORMAL, CAIRO_FONT_WEIGHT_BOLD);
    cairo_set_font_size (cr, 200.0);
    cairo_set_source_rgba (cr, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 0.0);
    cairo_move_to (cr, 540.0, 34.0);
    cairo_rotate(cr, (M_PI/2.0));
    cairo_show_text (cr, "19.4");
    cairo_rotate(cr, -(M_PI/2.0));

    // Draw the flame icon to a temporary surface
    cairo_save (cr);
    cairo_translate (cr, 476.0, 200.0);
    cairo_scale (cr, 0.07, 0.07);
    cairo_rotate(cr, (M_PI/2.0));
    cairo_push_group (cr);
    rsvg_handle_render_cairo (flame_handle, cr);
    cairo_pattern_t *p = cairo_pop_group (cr);

    // Use the temporary surface as a mask for drawing this color
    cairo_set_source_rgba (cr, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 0.0);
    cairo_mask(cr, p);
    cairo_restore (cr);

    // Clean up
    cairo_surface_write_to_png (surface, "output.png");
    cairo_pattern_destroy (p);
    cairo_destroy (cr);
    cairo_surface_destroy (surface);
    return 0;
}