【发布时间】:2013-02-07 16:36:14
【问题描述】:
我需要对 2D 中的 2 条线段相交进行精确且数值稳定的测试。有一种可能的解决方案检测 4 个位置,请参见下面的代码。
getInters ( double x1, double y1, double x2, double y2, double x3, double y3, double x4, double y4, double & x_int, double & y_int )
{
3: Intersect in two end points,
2: Intersect in one end point,
1: Intersect (but not in end points)
0: Do not intersect
unsigned short code = 2;
//Initialize intersections
x_int = 0, y_int = 0;
//Compute denominator
double denom = x1 * ( y4 - y3 ) + x2 * ( y3 - y4 ) + x4 * ( y2 - y1 ) + x3 * ( y1 - y2 ) ;
//Segments are parallel
if ( fabs ( denom ) < eps)
{
//Will be solved later
}
//Compute numerators
double numer1 = x1 * ( y4 - y3 ) + x3 * ( y1 - y4 ) + x4 * ( y3 - y1 );
double numer2 = - ( x1 * ( y3 - y2 ) + x2 * ( y1 - y3 ) + x3 * ( y2 - y1 ) );
//Compute parameters s,t
double s = numer1 / denom;
double t = numer2 / denom;
//Both segments intersect in 2 end points: numerically more accurate than using s, t
if ( ( fabs (numer1) < eps) && ( fabs (numer2) < eps) ||
( fabs (numer1) < eps) && ( fabs (numer2 - denom) < eps) ||
( fabs (numer1 - denom) < eps) && ( fabs (numer2) < eps) ||
( fabs (numer1 - denom) < eps) && ( fabs (numer2 - denom) < eps) )
{
code = 3;
}
//Segments do not intersect: do not compute any intersection
else if ( ( s < 0.0 ) || ( s > 1 ) ||
( t < 0.0 ) || ( t > 1 ) )
{
return 0;
}
//Segments intersect, but not in end points
else if ( ( s > 0 ) && ( s < 1 ) && ( t > 0 ) && ( t < 1 ) )
{
code = 1;
}
//Compute intersection
x_int = x1 + s * ( x2 - x1 );
y_int = y1 + s * ( y2 - y1 );
//Segments intersect in one end point
return code;
}
我不确定是否所有建议的条件都设计正确(以避免圆度错误)。
将参数 s、t 用于测试或仅用于交叉点的计算是否有意义?
恐怕位置2(段相交在一个端点)可能无法正确检测到(最后剩下的情况没有任何条件)...
【问题讨论】:
-
想法:第一次检查退化案例(平行、事件或不相交)。第二次计算交点。第三次检查交叉点是否在任一段上,如果是,在哪里。如果你能负担得起使用有理数而不是实数,你甚至可以得到一个精确的答案。
标签: c++ testing intersection numerical