【发布时间】:2020-04-01 14:51:42
【问题描述】:
我在下面的MATLAB中附上了霍夫变换的代码:
%Hough Transform to find lines
%Load an Image and Convert to Grayscale to apply canny Filter
im = imread('lines.jpg');
im_gray = rgb2gray(im);
im_edge = edge(im_gray, 'canny');
figure, imshow(im), title('Original Image');
figure, imshow(im_gray), title('Grayscale Image');
figure, imshow(im_edge), title('Canny Filter Edge');
%Apply Hough Transform to Find the Candidate Lines
[accum theta rho] = hough(im_edge);
figure, imagesc(accum, 'xData', theta, 'ydata', rho), title('Hough Accumulator');
peaks = houghpeaks(accum, 100, 'Threshold', ceil(0.6 * max(accum(:))),'NHoodSize', [5,5]);
size(peaks);
%Finding the line segments in the image
line_segs = houghlines(edges, theta, rows, peaks, 'FillGap', 50,'MinLength', 100);
%Plotting
figure, imshow(im), title('Line Segments');
hold on;
for k=1:length(line_segs)
endpoints = [line_segs(k).point1; line_segs(k).point2];
plot(endpoints(:,1), endpoints(:,2), 'LineWidth', 2, 'Color','green');
end
hold off;
当我尝试通过将 'hough 更改为 houghtf'、'houghlines 更改为 hough_line' 和 'houghpeaks 更改为 immaximas 在 OCTAVE 中实现相同功能时' 以下列方式:
%Hough Transform to find lines
pkg load image;
%Load an Image and Convert to Grayscale to apply canny Filter
im = imread('lines.jpg');
im_gray = rgb2gray(im);
im_edge = edge(im_gray, 'canny');
figure, imshow(im), title('Original Image');
figure, imshow(im_gray), title('Grayscale Image');
figure, imshow(im_edge), title('Canny Filter Edge');
%Apply Hough Transform to Find the Candidate Lines
[accum theta rho] = houghtf(im_edge); %In Octave and 'hough' in MATLAB
figure, imagesc(accum, 'xData', theta, 'ydata', rho), title('Hough Accumulator');
peaks = immaximas(accum, 100, 'Threshold', ceil(0.6 * max(accum(:))),'NHoodSize', [5,5]);
size(peaks);
%Finding the line segments in the image
line_segs = hough_line(edges, theta, rows, peaks, 'FillGap', 50, 'MinLength', 100);
%Plotting
figure, imshow(im), title('Line Segments');
hold on;
for k=1:length(line_segs)
endpoints = [line_segs(k).point1; line_segs(k).point2];
plot(endpoints(:,1), endpoints(:,2), 'LineWidth', 2, 'Color', 'green');
end
hold off;
执行时出现以下错误:
error: element number 3 undefined in return list
error: called from
HoughTransformLines at line 14 column 18
我收到错误消息,指出 'rho' 未定义。 我对 MATLAB 和 Octave 完全陌生。谁能帮我在 Octave 中实现霍夫变换?
【问题讨论】: