【问题标题】:Camera example from the docs page fails on android 2.3.x文档页面中的相机示例在 android 2.3.x 上失败
【发布时间】:2015-05-27 18:03:06
【问题描述】:

我正在创建一个 phonegap 应用程序,用于在 Android 手机中拍摄照片。它适用于 android 4.x。但不适用于 android 2.3.x

遇到这样的错误:

对不起! 应用程序 AppName(packagename) 已意外停止。请重试

我已经按照提到的here 创建了项目,并使用了完整的示例here

我的 phonegep html 页面是:


<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Capture Photo</title>

<script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" src="cordova-2.5.0.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8">

var pictureSource;   // picture source
var destinationType; // sets the format of returned value 

// Wait for Cordova to connect with the device
//
document.addEventListener("deviceready",onDeviceReady,false);

// Cordova is ready to be used!
//
function onDeviceReady() {
    pictureSource=navigator.camera.PictureSourceType;
    destinationType=navigator.camera.DestinationType;
}

// Called when a photo is successfully retrieved
//
function onPhotoDataSuccess(imageData) {
  // Uncomment to view the base64 encoded image data
  // console.log(imageData);

  // Get image handle
  //
  var smallImage = document.getElementById('smallImage');

  // Unhide image elements
  //
  smallImage.style.display = 'block';

  // Show the captured photo
  // The inline CSS rules are used to resize the image
  //
  smallImage.src = "data:image/jpeg;base64," + imageData;
}

// Called when a photo is successfully retrieved
//
function onPhotoURISuccess(imageURI) {
  // Uncomment to view the image file URI 
  // console.log(imageURI);

  // Get image handle
  //
  var largeImage = document.getElementById('largeImage');

  // Unhide image elements
  //
  largeImage.style.display = 'block';

  // Show the captured photo
  // The inline CSS rules are used to resize the image
  //
  largeImage.src = imageURI;
}

// A button will call this function
//
function capturePhoto() {
  // Take picture using device camera and retrieve image as base64-encoded string
  navigator.camera.getPicture(onPhotoDataSuccess, onFail, { quality: 50,
    destinationType: destinationType.DATA_URL });
}

// A button will call this function
//
function capturePhotoEdit() {
  // Take picture using device camera, allow edit, and retrieve image as base64-encoded string  
  navigator.camera.getPicture(onPhotoDataSuccess, onFail, { quality: 20, allowEdit: true,
    destinationType: destinationType.DATA_URL });
}

// A button will call this function
//
function getPhoto(source) {
  // Retrieve image file location from specified source
  navigator.camera.getPicture(onPhotoURISuccess, onFail, { quality: 50, 
    destinationType: destinationType.FILE_URI,
    sourceType: source });
}

// Called if something bad happens.
// 
function onFail(message) {
  alert('Failed because: ' + message);
}

</script>
</head>
<body>
<button onclick="capturePhoto();">Capture Photo</button> <br>
<button onclick="capturePhotoEdit();">Capture Editable Photo</button> <br>
<button onclick="getPhoto(pictureSource.PHOTOLIBRARY);">From Photo Library</button><br>
<button onclick="getPhoto(pictureSource.SAVEDPHOTOALBUM);">From Photo Album</button><br>
<img style="display:none;width:60px;height:60px;" id="smallImage" src="" />
<img style="display:none;" id="largeImage" src="" />
</body>
</html>

错误日志:

05-16 14:51:38.249: E/AndroidRuntime(13459): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
05-16 14:51:38.249: E/AndroidRuntime(13459): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to resume activity {com.name/package}: java.lang.RuntimeException: Failure delivering result ResultInfo{who=null, request=34, result=-1, data=Intent { (has extras) }} to activity {com.name/com.name.namedemo}: java.lang.NullPointerException
05-16 14:51:38.249: E/AndroidRuntime(13459):    at android.app.ActivityThread.performResumeActivity(ActivityThread.java:2120)
    05-16 14:51:38.249: E/AndroidRuntime(13459):    at android.app.ActivityThread.handleResumeActivity(ActivityThread.java:2135)
    05-16 14:51:38.249: E/AndroidRuntime(13459):    at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1668)
    05-16 14:51:38.249: E/AndroidRuntime(13459):    at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1500(ActivityThread.java:117)
    05-16 14:51:38.249: E/AndroidRuntime(13459):    at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:931)
    05-16 14:51:38.249: E/AndroidRuntime(13459):    at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
    05-16 14:51:38.249: E/AndroidRuntime(13459):    at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:130)
    05-16 14:51:38.249: E/AndroidRuntime(13459):    at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:3683)
    05-16 14:51:38.249: E/AndroidRuntime(13459):    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
    05-16 14:51:38.249: E/AndroidRuntime(13459):    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:507)
    05-16 14:51:38.249: E/AndroidRuntime(13459):    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:875)
    05-16 14:51:38.249: E/AndroidRuntime(13459):    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:633)
    05-16 14:51:38.249: E/AndroidRuntime(13459):    at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
    05-16 14:51:38.249: E/AndroidRuntime(13459): Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Failure delivering result ResultInfo{who=null, request=34, result=-1, data=Intent { (has extras) }} to activity {com.name/com.name.namedemo}: java.lang.NullPointerException
    05-16 14:51:38.249: E/AndroidRuntime(13459):    at android.app.ActivityThread.deliverResults(ActivityThread.java:2532)
    05-16 14:51:38.249: E/AndroidRuntime(13459):    at android.app.ActivityThread.performResumeActivity(ActivityThread.java:2107)
    05-16 14:51:38.249: E/AndroidRuntime(13459):    ... 12 more
    05-16 14:51:38.249: E/AndroidRuntime(13459): Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
    05-16 14:51:38.249: E/AndroidRuntime(13459):    at org.apache.cordova.DroidGap.onActivityResult(DroidGap.java:849)
    05-16 14:51:38.249: E/AndroidRuntime(13459):    at android.app.Activity.dispatchActivityResult(Activity.java:3908)
    05-16 14:51:38.249: E/AndroidRuntime(13459):    at android.app.ActivityThread.deliverResults(ActivityThread.java:2528)
    05-16 14:51:38.249: E/AndroidRuntime(13459):    ... 13 more
    05-16 14:51:39.039: W/webcore(13459): Can't get the viewWidth after the first layout

【问题讨论】:

  • 我们也面临这个问题。这是一个表演停止者。有什么帮助吗?有人吗?

标签: android cordova


【解决方案1】:

默认的 Phonegap (Cordova) Camera Plugin 调用本机摄像头,这使得 Android Garbage Collector 可以杀死后台应用程序。此插件可避免您的应用程序进入后台并被垃圾收集器与其他应用程序一起杀死。我们使用了Phonegap 源代码并对其进行了修改以避免这个问题。此插件仅适用于文件 URI。

Foreground Camera Plugin for Phonegap

【讨论】:

    【解决方案2】:

    使用 Camera.DestinationType.FILE_URI

    代替 destinationType.FILE_URI

    见以下代码

    navigator.camera.getPicture(onPhotoDataSuccess, onFail, { quality: 50, destinationType: Camera.DestinationType.FILE_URI });
    

    它在 2.3.x 和 4.x 上都适用于我

    希望这会有所帮助。

    【讨论】:

    • 感谢 Napster。我们已经尝试过了。但它仍然崩溃。给出同样的错误
    • 这是我们脚本的唯一区别。还有一件事我正在使用 cordova 2.6
    • 感谢您的支持。最后使用此插件解决问题。现在它工作正常。code.google.com/p/foreground-camera-plugin
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