无法解析方法 .runOnUiThread

Question

我在这里找到了this 示例，了解如何使用runOnUiThread 方法，但我不明白如何使用它。

我在我的主要活动中设置了列表适配器

    // Set a gobal reference to the list adapter and the list respectivly 

    ListAdapter listAdapter;
    static ArrayList<String> list;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        // some code

        adapter = new ListAdapter(getActivity(), R.layout.item_layout, list);
        listView.setAdapter(adapter);

        // some code

    }

我这里的列表适配器调用了一个服务处理程序类

public class ListAdapter {

    // some code

    ServiceHandler sh = new ServiceHandler();

    sh.run();
}

这是ServiceHandler 类中的.run() 方法，我在其中更新了列表和列表适配器

public void run(Adapter listAdapter, ArrayList<String> list){

    // some code

    list[0] = "foo";
    listAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged;
}

但我在运行时收到此错误

只有创建视图层次结构的原始线程才能接触其视图。

所以我尝试用.runOnUiThread解决错误

所以这里又是ServiceHandler 类中的.run() 方法，runOnUiThread

public void run(Adapter listAdapter, ArrayList<String> list){

    // some code

    runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {

            list[0] = "foo";
            listAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged;
    });
}

但我明白了

无法解析方法'runOnUiThread(anonymous Java.lang.runnable)'

Answer 1

您可以将服务处理程序作为 private 成员类移动到您的 Activity 中，如下所示，以使用 Activity 的 this 上下文。

class MyActivity extends Activity {

    private class ServiceHandler /** Whichever class you extend */ {
        public void run() {
            MyActivity.this.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {

                @Override
                public void run() {
                    mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
                }

            });
        }
    }

    private MyListAdapterTracks mAdapter;

    private ServiceHandler mHandler;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        // Some code

        mAdapter = new MyListAdapterTracks(getActivity(), R.layout.item_layout, list);
        listView.setAdapter(mAdapter);

        // Some code

        ServiceHandler sh = new ServiceHandler();
        sh.run();
    }
}

编辑：

public class ServiceHandler /** Whichever class you extend */ {

    private final Activity mActivity;

    private final MyListAdapterTracks mAdapter;

    public ServiceHandler(Activity activity, MyListAdapterTracks adapter) {
        mActivity = activity;
        mAdapter = adapter;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        mActivity.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
            }

        });
    }

    // More code

}

然后像这样在你的活动中实例化它：

class MyActivity extends Activity {

    private MyListAdapterTracks mAdapter;

    private ServiceHandler mHandler;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        // Some code

        ServiceHandler sh = new ServiceHandler(this);
        sh.run();
    }
}

Answer 2

我有同样的问题，我用getActivity().runOnUiThread() 替换了runOnUiThread()。它奏效了。