NotificationCompat.Builder 不起作用，Android 2.2.1

Question

我有下一个代码：

NotificationCompat.Builder mBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(
        this).setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher)
        .setContentTitle("My notification")
        .setContentText("Hello World!");

为什么它不起作用？它什么也没显示。在 Android 2.2.1 上测试。

更新。活动代码：

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompat;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;

public class LoginActivity extends Activity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_login);
    }

    public void start(View view) {
        NotificationCompat.Builder mBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(
                this).setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher)
                .setContentTitle("My notification")
                .setContentText("Hello World!");
    }
}

布局中的按钮：

<Button
    android:id="@+id/startButton"
    android:layout_width="100dp"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_above="@+id/aboutButton"
    android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/aboutButton"
    android:layout_marginBottom="20dp"
    android:onClick="start"
    android:text="Start" />

更新2。错误日志：

02-04 11:40:40.752: D/dalvikvm(23054): GC_EXTERNAL_ALLOC freed 859 objects / 59168 bytes in 61ms
02-04 11:40:56.424: D/AndroidRuntime(23054): Shutting down VM
02-04 11:40:56.424: W/dalvikvm(23054): threadid=1: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x4001d888)
02-04 11:40:56.432: E/AndroidRuntime(23054): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
02-04 11:40:56.432: E/AndroidRuntime(23054): java.lang.IllegalStateException: Could not execute method of the activity
02-04 11:40:56.432: E/AndroidRuntime(23054): at android.view.View$1.onClick(View.java:2082)
02-04 11:40:56.432: E/AndroidRuntime(23054): at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:2461)
02-04 11:40:56.432: E/AndroidRuntime(23054):    at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:8890)
02-04 11:40:56.432: E/AndroidRuntime(23054):    at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:587)
02-04 11:40:56.432: E/AndroidRuntime(23054):    at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:92)
02-04 11:40:56.432: E/AndroidRuntime(23054):    at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:123)
02-04 11:40:56.432: E/AndroidRuntime(23054):    at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4632)
02-04 11:40:56.432: E/AndroidRuntime(23054):    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
02-04 11:40:56.432: E/AndroidRuntime(23054):    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:521)
02-04 11:40:56.432: E/AndroidRuntime(23054):    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:858)
02-04 11:40:56.432: E/AndroidRuntime(23054):    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:616)
02-04 11:40:56.432: E/AndroidRuntime(23054):    at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
02-04 11:40:56.432: E/AndroidRuntime(23054): Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
02-04 11:40:56.432: E/AndroidRuntime(23054):    at pckg.mywebsites.LoginActivity.start(LoginActivity.java:28)
02-04 11:40:56.432: E/AndroidRuntime(23054):    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
02-04 11:40:56.432: E/AndroidRuntime(23054):    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:521)
02-04 11:40:56.432: E/AndroidRuntime(23054):    at android.view.View$1.onClick(View.java:2077)
02-04 11:40:56.432: E/AndroidRuntime(23054):    ... 11 more
02-04 11:40:56.432: E/AndroidRuntime(23054): Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: contentIntent required: pkg=pckg.mywebsites id=222 notification=Notification(vibrate=null,sound=null,defaults=0x0)
02-04 11:40:56.432: E/AndroidRuntime(23054):    at android.os.Parcel.readException(Parcel.java:1264)
02-04 11:40:56.432: E/AndroidRuntime(23054):    at android.os.Parcel.readException(Parcel.java:1248)
02-04 11:40:56.432: E/AndroidRuntime(23054):    at android.app.INotificationManager$Stub$Proxy.enqueueNotificationWithTag(INotificationManager.java:274)
02-04 11:40:56.432: E/AndroidRuntime(23054):    at android.app.NotificationManager.notify(NotificationManager.java:110)
02-04 11:40:56.432: E/AndroidRuntime(23054):    at android.app.NotificationManager.notify(NotificationManager.java:90)
02-04 11:40:56.432: E/AndroidRuntime(23054):    ... 15 more

Answer 1

有效：

Intent resultIntent = new Intent(this, LoginActivity.class);
PendingIntent resultPendingIntent =
    PendingIntent.getActivity(
    this,
    0,
    resultIntent,
    PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT
);

NotificationCompat.Builder mBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(
        getApplicationContext()).setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher)
        .setContentTitle("My notification")
        .setContentText("Hello World!")
        .setContentIntent(resultPendingIntent);

NotificationManager manager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
manager.notify(FM_NOTIFICATION_ID, mBuilder.build());

Answer 2

为 API 11 之前的版本编写代码时，您应该包含支持库，而不是调用 Notification.Builder，而是需要调用 NotificationCompact。

尝试阅读Android support Library page 并查看这些内容的示例项目。

已编辑：

试试下面的代码：

NotificationCompat.Builder builder =
        new NotificationCompat.Builder(this)
        .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher)
        .setContentTitle("Notifications Example")
        .setContentText("This is a test notification");
// Add as notification
NotificationManager manager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
manager.notify(FM_NOTIFICATION_ID, builder.build());