通过 Yaml 配置 H2 数据库 - Spring Boot

Question

我有一个 Spring Boot 应用程序，我想用 Yaml 配置我的 H2 数据库。每当我运行它时它都会崩溃。

我的 app.yml 文件：

spring:
  database: h2
  console: true
  path: /h2

datasource:
  platform: h2
  url: jdbc:h2://localhost:8080/h2
  username: sa
  password: 1234
  driverClassName: org.h2.Driver

pom.xml

<dependencies>

    <!-- H2 Database -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
        <artifactId>h2</artifactId>
    </dependency>

....
</dependencies>

我不知道如何很好地使用yaml，我需要帮助看看我的yaml是否可以修复以合并H2数据库。

我正在尝试这样做：https://dzone.com/articles/integrate-h2-database-in-your-spring-boot-applicat

但是使用app.yml 而不是app.properties。

提前致谢！

编辑：这是我的崩溃，

java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to introspect Class [org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.session.SessionAutoConfiguration$ServletSessionConfiguration] from ClassLoader [jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaders$AppClassLoader@3b764bce]
at org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils.getDeclaredMethods(ReflectionUtils.java:507) ~[spring-core-5.1.7.RELEASE.jar:5.1.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils.doWithMethods(ReflectionUtils.java:404) ~[spring-core-5.1.7.RELEASE.jar:5.1.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils.doWithMethods(ReflectionUtils.java:389) ~[spring-core-5.1.7.RELEASE.jar:5.1.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils.getUniqueDeclaredMethods(ReflectionUtils.java:447) ~[spring-core-5.1.7.RELEASE.jar:5.1.7.RELEASE]
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap.computeIfAbsent(ConcurrentHashMap.java:1751) ~[na:na]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.getTypeForFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:738) ~[spring-beans-5.1.7.RELEASE.jar:5.1.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.determineTargetType(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:679) ~[spring-beans-5.1.7.RELEASE.jar:5.1.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.predictBeanType(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:647) ~[spring-beans-5.1.7.RELEASE.jar:5.1.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.isFactoryBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:1518) ~[spring-beans-5.1.7.RELEASE.jar:5.1.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doGetBeanNamesForType(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:509) ~[spring-beans-5.1.7.RELEASE.jar:5.1.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:479) ~[spring-beans-5.1.7.RELEASE.jar:5.1.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.getBeansOfType(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:600) ~[spring-beans-5.1.7.RELEASE.jar:5.1.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.getBeansOfType(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:592) ~[spring-beans-5.1.7.RELEASE.jar:5.1.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBeansOfType(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1226) ~[spring-context-5.1.7.RELEASE.jar:5.1.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.getExitCodeFromMappedException(SpringApplication.java:905) [spring-boot-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.getExitCodeFromException(SpringApplication.java:891) [spring-boot-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.handleExitCode(SpringApplication.java:877) [spring-boot-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.handleRunFailure(SpringApplication.java:826) [spring-boot-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:327) [spring-boot-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1260) [spring-boot-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1248) [spring-boot-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
at pw.restMaker.restMaker.RestMakerApplication.main(RestMakerApplication.java:10) [classes/:na]
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/springframework/security/web/authentication/RememberMeServices
    at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method) ~[na:na]
    at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:1007) ~[na:na]
    at java.base/java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:174) ~[na:na]
    at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.defineClass(BuiltinClassLoader.java:801) ~[na:na]
    at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.findClassOnClassPathOrNull(BuiltinClassLoader.java:699) ~[na:na]
    at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.loadClassOrNull(BuiltinClassLoader.java:622) ~[na:na]
    at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.loadClass(BuiltinClassLoader.java:580) ~[na:na]
    at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaders$AppClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoaders.java:185) ~[na:na]
    at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:496) ~[na:na]
    at java.base/java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods0(Native Method) ~[na:na]
    at java.base/java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredMethods(Class.java:3139) ~[na:na]
    at java.base/java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods(Class.java:2266) ~[na:na]
    at org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils.getDeclaredMethods(ReflectionUtils.java:489) ~[spring-core-5.1.7.RELEASE.jar:5.1.7.RELEASE]
    ... 21 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.security.web.authentication.RememberMeServices
    at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.loadClass(BuiltinClassLoader.java:582) ~[na:na]
    at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaders$AppClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoaders.java:185) ~[na:na]
    at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:496) ~[na:na]
    ... 34 common frames omitted

Answer 1

给定：

# H2
spring.h2.console.enabled=true
spring.h2.console.path=/h2
# Datasource
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:h2:file:~/test
spring.datasource.username=sa
spring.datasource.password=
spring.datasource.driverClassName=org.h2.Driver

这样的事情应该可以工作：

spring:
  h2:
    console:
      enabled: true
      path: /h2
  datasource:
    url: jdbc:h2:file:~/test
    username: sa
    password:
    driverClassName: org.h2.Driver

文件应放在src/main/resources目录下，命名为application.yml。