将 TextView 放在 View 中

Question

我正在尝试这个 SnowFall 项目。 http://code.google.com/p/android-30days-apps/source/browse/trunk/08day/src/com/bakhtiyor/android/snowfall/SnowFall.java?r=27

我需要把TextView放在View类里面（类SnowFallView扩展View，第42行），我该怎么做。

我可以实例化 TextView 并像这样添加它吗？

 package in.isuru.animate;



 public class SnowFall extends Activity {
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            SnowFallView snowFallView = new SnowFallView(this);
            setContentView(snowFallView);
            snowFallView.setBackgroundDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.background_image));

    }

    private class SnowFallView extends View {
            private int snow_flake_count = 5;
            private final List<Drawable> drawables = new ArrayList<Drawable>();
            private int[][] coords;
            private final Drawable snow_flake;
            private TextView countDownView;

            public SnowFallView(Context context) {
                    super(context);
                    setFocusable(true);
                    setFocusableInTouchMode(true);

                    snow_flake = context.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.snow_flake);
                    snow_flake.setBounds(0, 0, snow_flake.getIntrinsicWidth(), snow_flake
                            .getIntrinsicHeight());

                    countDownView = new TextView(context);
                    countDownView.setText("It's working");
                    addContentView(countDownView, null);

                    //LayoutInflater inflater = getLayoutInflater();
                    //getWindow().addContentView(inflater.inflate(R.layout.text_layout, null), new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,
                    //ViewGroup.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT));
            }

            @Override
            protected void onSizeChanged(int width, int height, int oldw, int oldh) {
                    super.onSizeChanged(width, height, oldw, oldh);
                    Random random = new Random();
                    Interpolator interpolator = new LinearInterpolator();

                    snow_flake_count = Math.max(width, height) / 20;
                    coords = new int[snow_flake_count][];
                    drawables.clear();
                    for (int i = 0; i < snow_flake_count; i++) {
                            Animation animation = new TranslateAnimation(0, height / 10
                                    - random.nextInt(height / 5), 0, height + 30);
                            animation.setDuration(10 * height + random.nextInt(5 * height));
                            animation.setRepeatCount(-1);
                            animation.initialize(10, 10, 10, 10);
                            animation.setInterpolator(interpolator);

                            coords[i] = new int[] { random.nextInt(width - 30), -30 };

                            drawables.add(new AnimateDrawable(snow_flake, animation));
                            animation.setStartOffset(random.nextInt(20 * height));
                            animation.startNow();
                    }
            }

            @Override
            protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
                    for (int i = 0; i < snow_flake_count; i++) {
                            Drawable drawable = drawables.get(i);
                            canvas.save();
                            canvas.translate(coords[i][0], coords[i][1]);
                            drawable.draw(canvas);
                            canvas.restore();
                    }
                    invalidate();
            }

    } 
}

但是当我这样做时，我得到了一个错误。

06-04 00:22:22.364：E/AndroidRuntime(359)：java.lang.RuntimeException：无法启动活动 ComponentInfo{in.isuru.animate/in.isuru.animate.SnowFall}：java.lang。空指针异常

附言。已完成所有导入。

Answer 1

是的，您可以像这样在运行时添加TextView。这假设MyClass 是android.content.Context 的子类。我不确定您在问题的第二部分中询问的是什么布局。你已经有了容器布局（linearLayout）。

Answer 2

countDownView = new TextView(context);
countDownView.setText("It's working");
addContentView(countDownView, null);

我认为你的问题出在这里：

addContentView(countDownView, null);

你应该使用

addView(countDownView)

而不是addContentView

Answer 3

我不确定这是否 100% 正确，但您需要这样做...

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

    LinearLayout linearLayout = new LinearLayout(this);
    linearLayout.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);
    SnowFallView snowFallView = new SnowFallView(this);
    TextView txt1 = new TextView(this);
    linearLayout.addView(snowFallView);
    linearLayout.addView(txt1);
    setContentView(linearLayout);
    snowFallView.setBackgroundDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.background_image));
}

同时从SnowFallView 类中删除这些行。

countDownView = new TextView(context);
countDownView.setText("It's working");
addContentView(countDownView, null);