创建菜单资源会引发 IllegalStateException答案

【问题标题】：creating a menu resource throws an IllegalStateException创建菜单资源会引发 IllegalStateException
【发布时间】：2018-03-09 19:53:17
【问题描述】：

我有两个活动。 MainActivity.java 仅显示初始屏幕。 LoginActivity.java 显示登录屏幕。我已将样式定义为 Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar。我想在 LoginActivity 上添加一个操作栏和菜单。当我创建菜单资源时，即使它尚未初始化，应用程序也会崩溃并出现以下错误

E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
              Process: com.example.sidyeti.userapp, PID: 12539
              java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.example.sidyeti.userapp/com.example.sidyeti.userapp.activities.MainActivity}: java.lang.IllegalStateException: You need to use a Theme.AppCompat theme (or descendant) with this activity.
                  at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2817)
                  at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2892)
                  at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap11(Unknown Source:0)
                  at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1593)
                  at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:105)
                  at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:164)
                  at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6541)
                  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
                  at com.android.internal.os.Zygote$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(Zygote.java:240)
                  at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:767)
               Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: You need to use a Theme.AppCompat theme (or descendant) with this activity.
                  at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegateImplV9.createSubDecor(AppCompatDelegateImplV9.java:354)
                  at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegateImplV9.ensureSubDecor(AppCompatDelegateImplV9.java:323)
                  at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegateImplV9.setContentView(AppCompatDelegateImplV9.java:284)
                  at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity.setContentView(AppCompatActivity.java:139)
                  at com.example.sidyeti.userapp.activities.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:16)
                  at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:6975)
                  at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1213)
                  at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2770)
                  at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2892) 
                  at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap11(Unknown Source:0) 
                  at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1593) 
                  at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:105) 
                  at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:164) 
                  at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6541) 
                  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) 
                  at com.android.internal.os.Zygote$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(Zygote.java:240) 
                  at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:767)

这是我的 MainActivity.java

package com.example.sidyeti.userapp.activities;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegate;

import com.example.sidyeti.userapp.R;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    showSplashScreen();
}

private void showSplashScreen() {
    int SPLASH_TIME_OUT = 2500;
    new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            Intent i =new Intent(MainActivity.this,LoginActivity.class);
            startActivity(i);
            finish();
        }
    }, SPLASH_TIME_OUT);
}
}

这是我创建的菜单资源（但尚未使用/初始化）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

<item android:title="Settings" />
</menu>

这是我的 style.xml

<resources>

<!-- Base application theme. -->
<style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar">
    <!-- Customize your theme here. -->
    <item name="colorPrimary">@color/colorPrimary</item>
    <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/colorPrimaryDark</item>
    <item name="colorAccent">@color/colorAccent</item>
</style>

</resources>

为什么应用程序在菜单初始化之前就崩溃了？如果我删除菜单资源，该应用程序运行正常。 请注意，我不希望 MainActivity 中的菜单。

编辑： 这是我的 Manifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.sidyeti.userapp">
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
<application
    android:allowBackup="true"
    android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
    android:label="@string/app_name"
    android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
    android:supportsRtl="true"
    android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
    <activity android:name=".activities.MainActivity">
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

            <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
        </intent-filter>
    </activity>
    <activity android:name=".activities.LoginActivity" />
    <activity android:name=".activities.SignupActivity" />
    <activity android:name=".activities.UserActivity" />
    <activity android:name=".activities.ScannerActivity" />
    </application>

</manifest>

【问题讨论】：

能否在问题中添加您的清单
我已经添加了清单文件。谢谢

标签： java android

【解决方案1】：

试试下面的完整示例：

主要活动：----------------

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.main_activity);
}

//menu handling
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu)
{
    MenuInflater inflater = getMenuInflater();
    inflater.inflate(R.menu.main_menu, menu);
    return true;
}

public boolean onOptionsItemSelected (MenuItem item) {
    switch (item.getItemId()) {

        case R.id.m_settings:
            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"Main Menu",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            break;

        default:
            throw new RuntimeException("unknown menu selection");
    }
    return true;
    }}

登录活动：--------------

public class LoginActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private EditText password;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.login_activity);

    password = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edt);

    password.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {
        @Override
        public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after) {

        }

        @Override
        public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) {

        }

        @Override
        public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {
            if(s.toString().equals("super")){
                finish();
                Intent information_intent = new Intent(LoginActivity.this, MainActivity.class);
                startActivity(information_intent);

            }
        }
    });
}

//menu handling
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu)
{
    MenuInflater inflater = getMenuInflater();
    inflater.inflate(R.menu.login_menu, menu);
    return true;
}

public boolean onOptionsItemSelected (MenuItem item) {
    switch (item.getItemId()) {

        case R.id.m1_settings:
            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"Login Menu",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            break;

        default:
            throw new RuntimeException("unknown menu selection");
    }
    return true;
}

}

飞溅活动：--------------

public class SplashActivity extends AppCompatActivity {


@Override
protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.splash_activity);

    Thread timer = new Thread() {

        @Override
        public void run() {
            super.run();
            try {
                sleep(2500); // this time is required for the proper reception of the message by the android and the ability of the arduino to transmit/recieve a new message

            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                finish();
                Intent information_intent = new Intent(SplashActivity.this, LoginActivity.class);
                startActivity(information_intent);
            }

        }
    };
    timer.start();
}
}

布局：------------------

main_layout：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:gravity="center">

<TextView
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="Main Activity"/>

</LinearLayout>

登录布局：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:gravity="center"
android:layout_height="match_parent">

<EditText
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:hint="Enter Password..."
    android:id="@+id/edt"
    android:text="xxxxx"/>

</LinearLayout>

splash_layout：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:gravity="center">

<TextView
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="Splash Activity"/>

</LinearLayout>

菜单：

主菜单：

<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

<item android:enabled="true"
    android:titleCondensed="settings"
    android:title="settings" android:id="@+id/m_settings"
    android:orderInCategory="1" />

</menu>

登录菜单：

<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

<item android:enabled="true"
    android:titleCondensed="settings"
    android:title="settings" android:id="@+id/m1_settings"
    android:orderInCategory="1" />

</menu>

清单：

<application
    android:allowBackup="true"
    android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
    android:label="@string/app_name"
    android:supportsRtl="true"
    android:theme="@style/AppTheme">


<activity android:name=".MainActivity">
        <intent-filter>
            <action  android:name="com.example.admin.machinelearning.MainActivity" />

            <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
        </intent-filter>
    </activity>

    <activity android:name=".SplashActivity"
        android:theme="@style/SplashTheme">
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

            <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
        </intent-filter>
    </activity>

    <activity android:name=".LoginActivity">
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="com.example.admin.machinelearning.LoginActivity" />

            <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
        </intent-filter>
    </activity>

</application>

主题：------------------

应用主题：

<!-- Base application theme. -->
<style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.DarkActionBar">
    <!-- Customize your theme here. -->
    <item name="colorPrimary">@color/colorPrimary</item>
    <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/colorPrimaryDark</item>
    <item name="colorAccent">@color/colorAccent</item>
</style>

Splash 主题：

<style name="SplashTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.NoActionBar">
    </style>

注意：使用“super”作为登录密码。

【讨论】：

谢谢@Rabee。这个应用程序已经开发完成，当我尝试添加菜单功能时它崩溃了。创建一个新项目并实现一个菜单工作正常。我想我在这里遗漏了一些我无法弄清楚的东西。无论如何，非常感谢上面的代码

【解决方案2】：

我没有解决办法，由于cmets中的空间，我在这里发布：

问题似乎出在AppCompatDelegateImplV9.java

TypedArray a = mContext.obtainStyledAttributes(R.styleable.AppCompatTheme);
if (!a.hasValue(R.styleable.AppCompatTheme_windowActionBar)) {
    a.recycle();
    throw new IllegalStateException(
      "You need to use a Theme.AppCompat theme (or descendant) with this activity.");
}

在许多页面中，这个问题被认为是一个错误，我没有找到任何带有实际解决方案的错误跟踪。

在另一个问题中，通过清除 Android Studio 崩溃解决了类似的问题。您可以尝试一下，看看它是否有效：

I can't get styleable array of attrs

【讨论】：

感谢您指出原因。我尝试清除缓存，但没有成功。