【发布时间】:2014-01-06 04:26:20
【问题描述】:
您好,精彩的 stackoverflow 社区!上次我问了一个问题,很快就解决了,我希望这会以同样的方式进行。 :)
所以我在玩winsock,我希望能够同时将多个客户端连接到我的服务器。我觉得这可以通过每次客户端连接时的线程创建、套接字创建、绑定和监听循环来实现,但我这样做的努力只出现了“监听失败并出现错误”。两种不同的,取决于我尝试过的。 我用谷歌搜索它只是为了找到最简单但仍然太难的高级 MSDN 示例。 有人有什么简单的建议吗? (附带问题:我似乎无法让“mrecv()”返回整个“recvbuf”变量。我得到的只是一个字母。我知道这是我犯的新手错误,但我就是想不通。:/这个问题可以等到以后再说。)
(这是目前的服务器代码:)
#undef UNICODE
#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
#include <windows.h>
#include <winsock2.h>
#include <ws2tcpip.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream>
// Need to link with Ws2_32.lib
#pragma comment (lib, "Ws2_32.lib")
// #pragma comment (lib, "Mswsock.lib")
int minitialize();
int msend(char msendbuf[512]);
char mrecv();
int mshutdown();
#define DEFAULT_BUFLEN 512
#define DEFAULT_PORT "10150"
WSADATA wsaData;
int iResult;
SOCKET ListenSocket = INVALID_SOCKET;
SOCKET ClientSocket = INVALID_SOCKET;
struct addrinfo *result = NULL;
struct addrinfo hints;
int iSendResult;
char recvbuf[DEFAULT_BUFLEN];
int recvbuflen = DEFAULT_BUFLEN;
int main(void)
{
minitialize();
mrecv();
char mmessage[512];
if (strncmp(mmessage,"shutdown",(strlen(mmessage))) == 0) {mshutdown();}
std::cin.getline(mmessage, 512);
msend(mmessage);
// shutdown the connection since we're done
mshutdown();
std::cin.ignore();
return 0;
}
int msend(char msendbuf[512]) // Send a message
{
int iResult3 = send( ClientSocket, msendbuf, 512, 0 );
if (iResult3 == SOCKET_ERROR) {
printf("send failed with error: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
closesocket(ClientSocket);
WSACleanup();
return 1;
}
printf("Bytes Sent: %ld\n", iResult);
std::cout<<"msendbuf: "<<msendbuf<<"\n";
std::cin.ignore();
}
char mrecv() //Recieve a message
{
int iResult2 = recv(ClientSocket, recvbuf, 512, 0);
if (iResult2 > 0) {
printf("Bytes received: %d\n", iResult2);
std::cout<<"recvbuf: "<<recvbuf<<"\n";
}
else if (iResult2 == 0)
printf("Connection closing...\n");
else {
printf("recv failed with error: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
closesocket(ClientSocket);
WSACleanup();
return 1;
}
return *recvbuf;
}
int minitialize() //initialize the winsock server
{
// Initialize Winsock
iResult = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &wsaData);
if (iResult != 0) {
printf("WSAStartup failed with error: %d\n", iResult);
return 1;
}
ZeroMemory(&hints, sizeof(hints));
hints.ai_family = AF_INET;
hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
// Resolve the server address and port
iResult = getaddrinfo(NULL, DEFAULT_PORT, &hints, &result);
if ( iResult != 0 ) {
printf("getaddrinfo failed with error: %d\n", iResult);
WSACleanup();
return 1;
}
// Create a SOCKET for connecting to server
ListenSocket = socket(result->ai_family, result->ai_socktype, result->ai_protocol);
if (ListenSocket == INVALID_SOCKET) {
printf("socket failed with error: %ld\n", WSAGetLastError());
freeaddrinfo(result);
WSACleanup();
return 1;
}
// Setup the TCP listening socket
iResult = bind( ListenSocket, result->ai_addr, (int)result->ai_addrlen);
if (iResult == SOCKET_ERROR) {
printf("bind failed with error: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
freeaddrinfo(result);
closesocket(ListenSocket);
WSACleanup();
return 1;
}
freeaddrinfo(result);
iResult = listen(ListenSocket, SOMAXCONN);
if (iResult == SOCKET_ERROR) {
printf("listen failed with error: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
closesocket(ListenSocket);
WSACleanup();
return 1;
}
// Accept a client socket
ClientSocket = accept(ListenSocket, NULL, NULL);
if (ClientSocket == INVALID_SOCKET) {
printf("accept failed with error: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
closesocket(ListenSocket);
WSACleanup();
return 1;
}
// No longer need server socket
closesocket(ListenSocket);
}
int mshutdown() //shutdown the server
{
iResult = shutdown(ClientSocket, SD_SEND);
if (iResult == SOCKET_ERROR) {
printf("shutdown failed with error: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
closesocket(ClientSocket);
WSACleanup();
return 1;
}
// cleanup
closesocket(ClientSocket);
WSACleanup();
return 0;
}
是的,如果您想知道,我计划将所有这些全局变量放在它们各自的本地函数中。我现在只需要他们在那里清理一点杂物,而且它似乎不会造成任何问题。
【问题讨论】:
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另一种处理多个客户端的方法是使用 select(),这样您就不需要线程(至少为此)并且不会遇到竞速问题或死锁。
标签: c++ multithreading loops winsock