Android NDK dlopen 失败：找不到“lib*.so”引用的符号“ASensor_getReportingMode”答案

【问题标题】：Android NDK dlopen failed: cannot locate symbol "ASensor_getReportingMode" referenced by "lib*.so"Android NDK dlopen 失败：找不到“lib*.so”引用的符号“ASensor_getReportingMode”
【发布时间】：2016-07-15 21:46:40
【问题描述】：

我有一个项目使用 Android NDK 来访问我设备的加速度传感器。该应用程序有效，除非我尝试使用ASensor_getReportingMode() 或ASensor_isWakeUpSensor()，因为它找不到符号。它可能也发生在其他功能上。奇怪的是，同一个头文件的某些功能，例如ASensor_getName() 或ASensor_getVendor()，可以毫无问题地工作。有谁知道这里可能缺少什么？

build.gradle（模块）

apply plugin: 'com.android.model.application'

model {
    android {
        compileSdkVersion 24
        buildToolsVersion "24.0.0"

        defaultConfig {
            applicationId "com.apidae.sensorndk"
            minSdkVersion.apiLevel 19
            targetSdkVersion.apiLevel 24
            versionCode 1
            versionName "1.0"
        }
        buildTypes {
            release {
                minifyEnabled false
                proguardFiles.add(file('proguard-rules.pro'))
            }
        }
        ndk {
            moduleName "ndkfeatures"
            ldLibs.addAll([ 'android', 'log'])
        }
    }
}

dependencies {
    compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:24.0.0'
}

Java 类

package com.apidae.sensorndk;

public class NdkFeatures {
    static {
        System.loadLibrary("ndkfeatures");
    }
    public native boolean init();
}

C++ 源代码段

#include <android/sensor.h>
...
    Log::info("Sensor Info:\n  Name:\t%s\n  Vendor:\t%s\n  Mode:\t%d",
        ASensor_getName(mAccelerometer),
        ASensor_getVendor(mAccelerometer),
        ASensor_getReportingMode(mAccelerometer)); // <- Taking this line out runs
...

build.gradle（应用程序）

buildscript {
    repositories {
        jcenter()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle-experimental:0.7.2'
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.1.2'
    }
}

allprojects {
    repositories {
        jcenter()
    }
}

task clean(type: Delete) {
    delete rootProject.buildDir
}

完全例外：

E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main 
        Process: com.apidae.sensorndk, PID: 6855
        java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: dlopen failed: cannot locate symbol "ASensor_getReportingMode" referenced by "libndkfeatures.so"...
            at java.lang.Runtime.loadLibrary(Runtime.java:371)
            at java.lang.System.loadLibrary(System.java:553)
            at com.apidae.sensorndk.NdkFeatures.<clinit>(NdkFeatures.java:6)
            at com.apidae.sensorndk.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:13)
            at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5264)
            at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1088)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2302)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2390)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:151)
            at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1321)
            at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:110)
            at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:193)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5299)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:825)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:641)
            at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

【问题讨论】：

标签： android-ndk

【解决方案1】：

我终于想通了。发生这种情况是因为我用来编译的目标 SDK android-24 与我设备上的 android-19 不匹配。通过使用正确的目标 SDK，我可以在编译时看到我尝试使用的功能不受支持

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/a/27338365/6578619

【讨论】：