反向交易者绘图错误加载后端'TkAgg'

Question

我尝试使用 backtrader，但每次尝试绘制某些东西时都会出错... 这段代码，一个工作示例的简单复制粘贴导致我出现此错误： ImportError：无法加载需要“tk”交互式框架的后端“TkAgg”，因为“qt5”当前正在运行

import backtrader as bt
from datetime import datetime

class firstStrategy(bt.Strategy):

    def __init__(self):
        self.rsi = bt.indicators.RSI_SMA(self.data.close, period=21)

    def next(self):
        if not self.position:
            if self.rsi < 30:
                self.buy(size=100)
        else:
            if self.rsi > 70:
                self.sell(size=100)


#Variable for our starting cash
startcash = 10000

#Create an instance of cerebro
cerebro = bt.Cerebro()

#Add our strategy
cerebro.addstrategy(firstStrategy)

#Get Apple data from Yahoo Finance.
data = bt.feeds.Quandl(
    dataname='AAPL',
    fromdate = datetime(2016,1,1),
    todate = datetime(2017,1,1),
    buffered= True
    )

#Add the data to Cerebro
cerebro.adddata(data)

# Set our desired cash start
cerebro.broker.setcash(startcash)

# Run over everything
cerebro.run()

#Get final portfolio Value
portvalue = cerebro.broker.getvalue()
pnl = portvalue - startcash

#Print out the final result
print('Final Portfolio Value: ${}'.format(portvalue))
print('P/L: ${}'.format(pnl))

#Finally plot the end results
cerebro.plot(style='candlestick')

我正在使用上次更新的 python 和 matplotlib 开发 anaconda spyder4

Answer 1

你可以试试：

import matplotlib
matplotlib.use('QT5Agg')