Linq to xml：找出父级？

Question

我正在尝试使用 XElement 来找出属性 ID 的父节点。请参阅下面的示例 这是我的数据..

<Data>
      <Description>MASTER</Description>
      <Data>
        <Description>Parent1</Description>
        <Data id="GUID1" Description="THIS IS A TEST" />
        <Data id="GUID2" Description="THIS IS A TEST" />
        <Data id="GUID3" Description="THIS IS A TEST" />
      </Data>
      <Data>
        <Description>Parent2</Description>
        <Data id="GUID4" Description="THIS IS A TEST" />
        <Data id="GUID5" Description="THIS IS A TEST" />
      </Data>
      <Data id="GUID6" Description="THIS IS A TEST" />
    </Data>

如果我想找出 "GUID6" 和 "GUID1" 父母，结果将是 GUID6 = "MASTER" 对于 GUID1="MASTERParent1" 但我的结果不正确。请有人帮助我。

我还希望输出为 "MASTER.Parent1"，因此它使用“点”将主控和父级分开

这是我的代码

protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            var s = "<Data><Description>MASTER</Description><Data><Description>PARENT1</Description><Data id=\"GUID1\" Description=\"THIS IS A TEST\" /><Data id=\"GUID2\" Description=\"THIS IS A TEST\" /><Data id=\"GUID3\" Description=\"THIS IS A TEST\" /></Data><Data><Description>PARENT2</Description><Data id=\"GUID4\" Description=\"THIS IS A TEST\" /><Data id=\"GUID5\" Description=\"THIS IS A TEST\" /></Data><Data id=\"GUID6\" Description=\"THIS IS A TEST\" /></Data>";
            var doc = XElement.Load(new StringReader(s));
            var result = (from data in doc.Descendants("Data").Where(x => x.Attribute("id") != null)
                          select new
                              {
                                  Id = data.Attribute("id").Value,
                                  Decription = data.Attribute("Description").Value,
                                  Parent = data.Parent.Value
                              }).ToList();


        }

Answer 1

我觉得你的例子和你要求的不匹配。看看我的解释是不是你想要的。

var s = @"
<Data>
    <Description>MASTER</Description>
    <Data>
        <Description>Parent1</Description>
        <Data id=""GUID1"" Description=""THIS IS A TEST"" />
        <Data id=""GUID2"" Description=""THIS IS A TEST"" />
        <Data id=""GUID3"" Description=""THIS IS A TEST"" />
    </Data>
    <Data>
        <Description>Parent2</Description>
        <Data id=""GUID4"" Description=""THIS IS A TEST"" />
        <Data id=""GUID5"" Description=""THIS IS A TEST"" />
    </Data>
    <Data id=""GUID6"" Description=""THIS IS A TEST"" />
</Data>";

var doc = XElement.Load(new StringReader(s));

var desiredGuids = new List<string>{ "GUID1", "GUID6" };

var result = (from data in doc.Descendants("Data")
            where data.Attribute("id") != null && desiredGuids.Contains((string)data.Attribute("id"))
            select new { 
                Id = data.Parent.Element("Description").Value + "." + (string)data.Attribute("id"),
                Description = (string)data.Attribute("Description"),
                Parent = data.Parent.Element("Description").Value
            });

foreach (var element in result)
{
    Console.WriteLine("{0} {1}", element.Id, element.Description);
}

这个输出的结果

Parent1.GUID1 THIS IS A TEST
MASTER.GUID6 THIS IS A TEST