SharePoint 加载项 JSOM 创建列表项错误。 “这个”是未定义的答案

【问题标题】：SharePoint Add-IN JSOM Create List Item Error. "this" is undefinedSharePoint 加载项 JSOM 创建列表项错误。 “这个”是未定义的
【发布时间】：2017-01-05 17:15:32
【问题描述】：

我需要让我的 SharePoint 加载项创建一个列表项。我从 OfficeDev Github 站点 here 获得了该功能。当我调用该函数时，它在“this”第一次出现的行处失败。

错误是： 无法设置未定义或空引用的属性“oListItem”

// line calling the function
createDELListItem(document.getElementById("resultpanel"), uniqueID, "MTD_On_Demand");

// function
function createDELListItem(resultpanel, extractionID, extractionType) {
        var clientContext;
        var oWebsite;
        var oList;
        var itemCreateInfo;

        clientContext = new SP.ClientContext.get_current();
        oWebsite = clientContext.get_web();
        oList = oWebsite.get_lists().getByTitle("Global_Variable_Store");

        itemCreateInfo = new SP.ListItemCreationInformation();
        // Line throwing the "null or undefined" error
        this.oListItem = oList.addItem(itemCreateInfo);
        //A guid to send with message that uniquely identifies the list item.
        this.oListItem.set_item("ExtractionID", extractionID);
        //A brief title (description) of the variable set here in this list item.
        this.oListItem.set_item("Extraction Type", extractionType);
        //The Variable name
        this.oListItem.set_item("StartTime", convertThisDate);
        //The process descriptor that set the variable. This is set by the code.
        this.oListItem.update();

        clientContext.load(this.oListItem);
        clientContext.executeQueryAsync(
            Function.createDelegate(this, successHandler),
            Function.createDelegate(this, errorHandler)
        );

        function successHandler() {
            resultpanel.innerHTML = "Go to the <a href='../Lists/Global_Variable_Store'>list</a> to see your new item.";
        }

        function errorHandler() {
            resultpanel.innerHTML = "Request failed: " + arguments[1].get_message();
        }
    }

【问题讨论】：

标签： javascript sharepoint office365 office-addins sharepoint-jsom

【解决方案1】：

在您的情况下，this 似乎是未定义的，我会通过替换用于创建列表项的函数来避免使用 this 关键字：

function addListItem(list,itemProperties,success,error)
{
    var ctx = list.get_context();    
    var itemCreateInfo = new SP.ListItemCreationInformation();
    var listItem = list.addItem(itemCreateInfo);
    for(var name in itemProperties) {
       listItem.set_item(name, itemProperties[name]) 
    }
    listItem.update();
    ctx.load(listItem);
    ctx.executeQueryAsync(
        function() {
          success(listItem);           
        },
        error
    );
}

用法

var properties = {
         "ExtractionID" : "----",
         "Extraction Type": "----",   
         "StartTime": "----"            
   };
   var ctx = SP.ClientContext.get_current();
   var web = ctx.get_web();
   var list = web.get_lists().getByTitle("Global_Variable_Store");
   addListItem(list,properties,
         function(contactItem){
            console.log('Item has been created successfully');
         },
         function(sender,args){
            console.log('Error occured while creating item:' + args.get_message());
    });

【讨论】：