【发布时间】：2015-05-04 02:23:49
【问题描述】：
我在几分钟前安装了 Visual D（我想试一试该语言），并使用内置控制台示例尝试构建和运行它。这是 Visual Studio 为我生成的代码：
import std.stdio;
int main(string[] argv)
{
writeln("Hello D-World!");
return 0;
}
这是我收到的构建错误：
------ Build started: Project: TestingDApp, Configuration: Debug Win32 ------
Building Debug\TestingDApp.exe...
C:\D\dmd2\windows\bin\..\..\src\phobos\std\range.d(287): Error: module std.range from file C:\D\dmd2\windows\bin\..\..\src\phobos\std\range.d conflicts with package name range
C:\D\dmd2\windows\bin\..\..\src\phobos\std\range.d(287): Error: module std.range from file C:\D\dmd2\windows\bin\..\..\src\phobos\std\range.d conflicts with package name range
C:\D\dmd2\windows\bin\..\..\src\phobos\std\array.d(1480): Error: undefined identifier 'iteration'
Assertion failure: 'type->ty != Tstruct || ((TypeStruct *)type)->sym == this' on line 929 in file 'struct.c'
Building Debug\TestingDApp.exe failed!
Details saved as "file://C:\Users\Krythic\Desktop\TestingRoot\TestingDApp\TestingDApp\Debug\TestingDApp.buildlog.html"
========== Build: 0 succeeded, 1 failed, 0 up-to-date, 0 skipped ==========
哦，这里是“详细信息另存为”打印出来的内容：
Build Log
Building Debug\TestingDApp.exe
Command Line
set PATH=C:\D\dmd2\windows\bin;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\\Common7\IDE;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\\bin;%PATH%
dmd -g -debug -X -Xf"Debug\TestingDApp.json" -deps="Debug\TestingDApp.dep" -c -of"Debug\TestingDApp.obj" main.d
if errorlevel 1 goto reportError
set LIB="C:\D\dmd2\windows\bin\..\lib"
echo. > C:\Users\Krythic\Desktop\TestingRoot\TestingDApp\TestingDApp\Debug\TestingDApp.build.lnkarg
echo "Debug\TestingDApp.obj","Debug\TestingDApp.exe_cv","Debug\TestingDApp.map",user32.lib+ >> C:\Users\Krythic\Desktop\TestingRoot\TestingDApp\TestingDApp\Debug\TestingDApp.build.lnkarg
echo kernel32.lib/NOMAP/CO/NOI/DELEXE >> C:\Users\Krythic\Desktop\TestingRoot\TestingDApp\TestingDApp\Debug\TestingDApp.build.lnkarg
"C:\Program Files (x86)\VisualD\pipedmd.exe" -deps Debug\TestingDApp.lnkdep C:\D\dmd2\windows\bin\link.exe @C:\Users\Krythic\Desktop\TestingRoot\TestingDApp\TestingDApp\Debug\TestingDApp.build.lnkarg
if errorlevel 1 goto reportError
if not exist "Debug\TestingDApp.exe_cv" (echo "Debug\TestingDApp.exe_cv" not created! && goto reportError)
echo Converting debug information...
"C:\Program Files (x86)\VisualD\cv2pdb\cv2pdb.exe" "Debug\TestingDApp.exe_cv" "Debug\TestingDApp.exe"
if errorlevel 1 goto reportError
if not exist "Debug\TestingDApp.exe" (echo "Debug\TestingDApp.exe" not created! && goto reportError)
goto noError
:reportError
echo Building Debug\TestingDApp.exe failed!
:noError
Output
C:\D\dmd2\windows\bin\..\..\src\phobos\std\range.d(287): Error: module std.range from file C:\D\dmd2\windows\bin\..\..\src\phobos\std\range.d conflicts with package name range
C:\D\dmd2\windows\bin\..\..\src\phobos\std\range.d(287): Error: module std.range from file C:\D\dmd2\windows\bin\..\..\src\phobos\std\range.d conflicts with package name range
C:\D\dmd2\windows\bin\..\..\src\phobos\std\array.d(1480): Error: undefined identifier 'iteration'
Assertion failure: 'type->ty != Tstruct || ((TypeStruct *)type)->sym == this' on line 929 in file 'struct.c'
Building Debug\TestingDApp.exe failed!
当我构建应用程序时，我会收到一个消息框，上面写着：
有人知道我做错了什么吗？
【问题讨论】：
-
你确定你有一个全新的编译器安装？看起来那里的版本可能不匹配。几个版本之前，range.d 是一个文件。现在，它是一个包含一堆文件的文件夹。也许新文件夹已解压缩，而旧文件仍然存在，现在导致冲突。我会尝试删除旧的 dmd2 文件夹并用新版本替换它。
-
@AdamD.Ruppe 我在卸载所有内容后进行了全新安装。这次我在新项目部分收到了一个不同的选项，最后包含“dmd”。我猜我第一次安装它时，它没有正确安装编译器。不过，我现在可以正常工作了。
标签： d build-error