一个批次中有两个不同的准备好的语句

Question

我想在一个批次中发送两个不同的准备好的语句。

目前，正如您在注释行中看到的那样，我正在分两步执行此操作，并且它有效，但这不是这里的主要目标。谁能告诉我用什么来代替那些 cmets 才能让这个东西工作？

import java.lang.ClassNotFoundException;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.DriverManager;

public class Main
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        Connection connection = null;
        PreparedStatement preparedStatementWithdraw = null;
        PreparedStatement preparedStatementDeposit = null;

        try
        {
            Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
            connection = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/youtube", "root", "root");

            preparedStatementWithdraw = withdrawFromChecking(connection, preparedStatementWithdraw, new BigDecimal(100), 1);
            preparedStatementDeposit = depositIntoSaving(connection, preparedStatementDeposit, new BigDecimal(300), 1);

            //preparedStatementDeposit.executeBatch();
            //preparedStatementWithdraw.executeBatch();
            System.out.println("Account Modified!");
        }
        catch(ClassNotFoundException error)
        {
            System.out.println("Error: " + error.getMessage());
        }
        catch(SQLException error)
        {
            System.out.println("Error: " + error.getMessage());
        }
        finally
        {
            if(connection != null) try{connection.close();} catch(SQLException error) {}
            if(preparedStatementDeposit != null) try{preparedStatementDeposit.close();} catch(SQLException error) {}
        }
    }

    public static PreparedStatement withdrawFromChecking(Connection connection, PreparedStatement preparedStatement, BigDecimal balance, int id) throws SQLException
    {
        preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement("UPDATE bankAccount SET checkingBalance = checkingBalance - ? WHERE id = ?");
        preparedStatement.setBigDecimal(1, balance);
        preparedStatement.setInt(2, id);
        preparedStatement.addBatch();

        return preparedStatement;
    }

    public static PreparedStatement depositIntoSaving(Connection connection, PreparedStatement preparedStatement, BigDecimal balance, int id) throws SQLException
    {
        preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement("UPDATE bankAccount SET savingBalance = savingBalance + ? WHERE id = ?");
        preparedStatement.setBigDecimal(1, balance);
        preparedStatement.setInt(2, id);
        preparedStatement.addBatch();

        return preparedStatement;
    }
}

Answer 1

你可以尝试执行这两条语句是一个单一的事务，像这样：

connection.setAutoCommit(false);
try {
    stmt1.execute();
    stmt2.execute();
    connection.commit();
} catch (Exception ex) {
    connection.rollback();
}

问题在于 addBatch 在单个预准备语句上工作，请参阅 this is 如何将多个 sql 语句与 addBatch 一起使用。

Answer 2

我认为您可能希望将语句查询合并为一个并执行以下操作：

 String updateAccount= "UPDATE bankAccount 
                      SET if(? is not null ) 
                        then checkingBalance = checkingBalance - ? end if, 
                        if(? is not null ) 
                         then savingBalance = savingBalance + ? end if
                      WHERE id = ?";                
 PreparedStatement = dbConnection.prepareStatement(updateAccount);

 preparedStatement.setDouble(1, new Double(100));
 preparedStatement.setDouble(2, new Double(100));
 preparedStatement.setDouble(3, null);
 preparedStatement.setDouble(4, null);
 preparedStatement.setInt(5, 1);
 preparedStatement.addBatch();

 preparedStatement.setDouble(1, null);
 preparedStatement.setDouble(2, null);
 preparedStatement.setDouble(3, new Double(100));
 preparedStatement.setDouble(4, new Double(100));
 preparedStatement.setInt(5, 1);
 preparedStatement.addBatch();
 preparedStatement.executeBatch();

 dbConnection.commit();

Answer 3

我正在尝试使用准备好的语句和批处理！我说 声明，因为我想将两个准备好的声明合二为一 批处理。

当您谈到 PreparedStatement 时，批处理与此 PreparedStatement 对象的命令批处理相关联，而 NOT 则相反。您应该查看javadoc 的addBatch() 方法以了解更多信息。

所以在你的情况下，我会这样做：

• 创建了一个新事务并设置了批量限制
• 为每个 PreparedStatement 创建一组批次并增加一个批次计数器
• 当我达到限制并重置计数器时执行批处理
• 完成后提交我的交易

所以你的代码看起来像这样：

preparedStatementWithdraw = connection.prepareStatement(....);
preparedStatementDeposit  = connection.prepareStatement(....);
boolean autoCommit        = connection.getAutoCommit();

int batchLimit = 1000; //limit that you can vary
int batchCounter = 0;
try{
    connection.setAutoCommit(false);

    //set the params and start adding your batch statements, as per your requirement, something like
    preparedStatementWithdraw.addBatch();
    preparedStatementDeposit.addBatch();
    batchCounter++;

    if(batchCounter == batchLimit){
        try{
            preparedStatementWithdraw.executeBatch();
            preparedStatementDeposit.executeBatch();
        }catch(Exception exe){
            //log your error
        }finally{
            preparedStatementWithdraw.clearBatch();
            preparedStatementDeposit.clearBatch();
            batchCounter = 0;
        }
    }
}finally{
        //process if any more statements are remaining in the batch
        try{
            preparedStatementWithdraw.executeBatch();
            preparedStatementDeposit.executeBatch();
        }catch(Exception exe){
            //log your error
        }finally{
            preparedStatementWithdraw.clearBatch();
            preparedStatementDeposit.clearBatch();
        }

    //1. depending on your requirement, commit/rollback the transation
    //2. Set autocommit to its original value
    connection.setAutoCommit(autoCommit);
    //3. Resoure management statements
}

Answer 4

您不能在一个批处理中执行两个不同的语句。正如@dan 提到的，您可以——并且必须——在单个事务中完成它们。

另一种选择是使用存储过程，它可以在与服务器的一次往返中完成所有操作，同时保持单个事务的好处