【发布时间】:2018-01-11 21:43:07
【问题描述】:
我正在从 github 下载一个大小为 300M 的大型存储库。从浏览器下载需要 10-15 秒。在同一台机器上,我使用下面的代码下载需要 110-120 秒。我想知道我是否做错了。请建议我使用 apache http 客户端获得相同的速度(10-15 秒)。或者有什么比http客户端更好的吗?
Apache httpclient = 4.5
java - 8
我使用的代码:
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URL;
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.ResponseHandler;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClientBuilder;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.LaxRedirectStrategy;
import org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager;
public class Downloader {
public File download(URL url, File dstFile) {
PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager manager = new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager();
manager.setDefaultMaxPerRoute(20);
manager.setMaxTotal(200);
CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClientBuilder.create()
.setConnectionManager(manager)
.build();
// Second option: it also takes same time.
// .setRedirectStrategy(new LaxRedirectStrategy())
// .setMaxConnTotal(2 * 50)
// .setMaxConnPerRoute(50)
// .build();
// CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.custom()
// .setRedirectStrategy(new LaxRedirectStrategy()) // adds HTTP REDIRECT support to GET and POST methods
// .build();
try {
HttpGet get = new HttpGet(url.toURI()); // we're using GET but it could be via POST as well
File downloaded = httpclient.execute(get, new FileDownloadResponseHandler(dstFile));
return downloaded;
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new IllegalStateException(e);
} finally {
IOUtils.closeQuietly(httpclient);
}
}
static class FileDownloadResponseHandler implements ResponseHandler<File> {
private final File target;
public FileDownloadResponseHandler(File target) {
this.target = target;
}
@Override
public File handleResponse(HttpResponse response) throws ClientProtocolException, IOException {
InputStream source = response.getEntity().getContent();
FileUtils.copyInputStreamToFile(source, this.target);
return this.target;
}
}
}
【问题讨论】:
-
我看不出你的代码有什么本质上的错误。我不确定chrome是否使用http协议来下载文件或其他东西。这可以解释差异。
-
是的。我尝试使用所有可能的选项,例如 PooledHttpClientManager、ThreadSafe 客户端管理器。我没有运气。你对多线程下载有什么想法吗,比如 IDM(互联网下载管理器),用于下载音频、视频。
-
谢谢。我会试一试。
-
它没有用。相同的速度(120 秒)。 :(
标签: download apache-httpclient-4.x