【发布时间】:2016-09-08 19:31:35
【问题描述】:
所以我在 Spring 中遇到了一个奇怪的错误,其中调用了一个抽象控制器方法并传递了一个类型系统不应该允许的对象。
这是一个演示错误的简单示例。
import org.junit.Test;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
public class RandomJavaTesting
{
public static class Animal {
}
public static class Cat extends Animal {
}
public static class AnimalManager<T extends Animal> {
// This gets called and doesn't blow up
public void add(T animal){
// This will throw a class cast exception
// Why does this blow up here for CatManager?
this.callAdd(animal);
}
public void callAdd(T animal){
}
}
public static class CatManager extends AnimalManager<Cat> {
@Override
public void callAdd(Cat animal)
{
// This will never run
}
}
@Test
public void callingGenericMethodWithSubClassType() throws InvocationTargetException, IllegalAccessException
{
CatManager manager = new CatManager();
Animal animal = new Animal();
AnimalManager.class.getDeclaredMethod("add", Animal.class).invoke(manager, animal);
}
}
此测试给出以下异常:
java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at RandomJavaTesting.callingGenericMethodWithSubClassType(RandomJavaTesting.java:44)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:78)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:57)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)
at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:117)
at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:42)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:262)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:84)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.java:147)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassCastException: RandomJavaTesting$Animal cannot be cast to RandomJavaTesting$Cat
at RandomJavaTesting$CatManager.callAdd(RandomJavaTesting.java:28)
at RandomJavaTesting$AnimalManager.add(RandomJavaTesting.java:20)
... 32 more
基本上,我的问题是,为什么调用add 方法不会导致ClassCastException。
为什么调用callAdd 会导致异常?
我知道在运行时不会保留泛型信息,但是我假设扩展类会导致泛型类的类型参数被保留。
这是Guava TypeToken 背后的机制。或者,至少我是这么认为的。
【问题讨论】:
-
类型擦除后,
add方法的签名为public void add(Animal animal)。CatManager继承了该方法,而不是public void add(Cat animal)。因此,addCall是唯一需要Cat的方法,因为它已被该签名覆盖。
标签: java generics reflection java-8