java.lang.IllegalAccessError: 方法 'void android.support.v4.content

Question

我在我的 sdk 中更新了 playservice，但出现了这个错误。而且我无法访问 GCM 令牌。在更新 sdk 之前，我的项目运行良好。

我浪费了一整天的时间，但没有找到任何解决方案。我尝试了this，但在此依赖项中出现错误com.google.android.gms:play-services-plus:9.0.0

这是我的logcat

Caused by: java.lang.IllegalAccessError: Method 'void android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat.<init>()' is inaccessible to class 'com.google.android.gms.iid.zzd' (declaration of 'com.google.android.gms.iid.zzd' appears in /data/data/com.hwindiapp.passenger/files/instant-run/dex/slice-com.google.android.gms-play-services-iid-9.0.0_b51865a18dbfbfb3651aaa54856c955adf1e354f-classes.dex)
   at com.google.android.gms.iid.zzd.zzeC(Unknown Source)
   at com.google.android.gms.iid.zzd.<init>(Unknown Source)
   at com.google.android.gms.iid.zzd.<init>(Unknown Source)
   at com.google.android.gms.iid.InstanceID.zza(Unknown Source)
   at com.google.android.gms.iid.InstanceID.getInstance(Unknown Source)
   at com.mainProfile.classFiles.RegisterFbLoginResCallBack$registerFBUser.processGCMID_user(RegisterFbLoginResCallBack.java:166)
   at com.mainProfile.classFiles.RegisterFbLoginResCallBack$registerFBUser.doInBackground(RegisterFbLoginResCallBack.java:219)
   at com.mainProfile.classFiles.RegisterFbLoginResCallBack$registerFBUser.doInBackground(RegisterFbLoginResCallBack.java:153)
   at android.os.AsyncTask$2.call(AsyncTask.java:292)
   at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:237)
   at android.os.AsyncTask$SerialExecutor$1.run(AsyncTask.java:231) 
   at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1112) 
   at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:587) 
   at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:818) 
12-01 12:23:59.553 18157-18703/com.hwindiapp.passenger E/ACRA: Not adding buildConfig to log. Class Not found : com.VolleyLibFiles.BuildConfig. Please configure 'buildConfigClass' in your ACRA config
12-01 12:24:00.013 18157-19059/com.hwindiapp.passenger E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: AsyncTask #4
 Process: com.hwindiapp.passenger, PID: 18157
 java.lang.RuntimeException: An error occured while executing doInBackground()
     at android.os.AsyncTask$3.done(AsyncTask.java:304)
     at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.finishCompletion(FutureTask.java:355)
     at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.setException(FutureTask.java:222)
     at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:242)
     at android.os.AsyncTask$SerialExecutor$1.run(AsyncTask.java:231)
     at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1112)
     at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:587)
     at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:818)
  Caused by: java.lang.IllegalAccessError: Method 'void android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat.<init>()' is inaccessible to class 'com.google.android.gms.iid.zzd' (declaration of 'com.google.android.gms.iid.zzd' appears in /data/data/com.hwindiapp.passenger/files/instant-run/dex/slice-com.google.android.gms-play-services-iid-9.0.0_b51865a18dbfbfb3651aaa54856c955adf1e354f-classes.dex)
     at com.google.android.gms.iid.zzd.zzeC(Unknown Source)
     at com.google.android.gms.iid.zzd.<init>(Unknown Source)
     at com.google.android.gms.iid.zzd.<init>(Unknown Source)
     at com.google.android.gms.iid.InstanceID.zza(Unknown Source)
     at com.google.android.gms.iid.InstanceID.getInstance(Unknown Source)
     at com.mainProfile.classFiles.RegisterFbLoginResCallBack$registerFBUser.processGCMID_user(RegisterFbLoginResCallBack.java:166)
     at com.mainProfile.classFiles.RegisterFbLoginResCallBack$registerFBUser.doInBackground(RegisterFbLoginResCallBack.java:219)
     at com.mainProfile.classFiles.RegisterFbLoginResCallBack$registerFBUser.doInBackground(RegisterFbLoginResCallBack.java:153)
 at android.os.AsyncTask$2.call(AsyncTask.java:292)

这行代码显示错误

 InstanceID instanceID = InstanceID.getInstance(mContext);
            GCMregistrationId = instanceID.getToken(CommonUtilities.SENDER_ID, GoogleCloudMessaging.INSTANCE_ID_SCOPE,
                    null);

这是我的gradle

    apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
    signingConfigs {
        config {
            keyAlias 'hwindi'
            keyPassword '123456'
            storeFile file('D:/Company Projects/Hwindi/Project 2/Play_KeyStore/HwindiKeyStore.jks')
            storePassword '123456'
        }
    }
    compileSdkVersion 24
    buildToolsVersion "24.0.3"
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.hwindiapp.passenger"
        minSdkVersion 16
        targetSdkVersion 24
        versionCode 12
        versionName "1.12"
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
    packagingOptions {
        exclude 'lib/arm64-v8a/libcardioDecider.so'
        exclude 'lib/arm64-v8a/libcardioRecognizer.so'
        exclude 'lib/arm64-v8a/libcardioRecognizer_tegra2.so'
        exclude 'lib/arm64-v8a/libopencv_core.so'
        exclude 'lib/arm64-v8a/libopencv_imgproc.so'
        exclude 'lib/armeabi/libcardioDecider.so'
        exclude 'lib/armeabi-v7a/libcardioDecider.so'
        exclude 'lib/armeabi-v7a/libcardioRecognizer.so'
        exclude 'lib/armeabi-v7a/libcardioRecognizer_tegra2.so'
        exclude 'lib/armeabi-v7a/libopencv_core.so'
        exclude 'lib/armeabi-v7a/libopencv_imgproc.so'
        exclude 'lib/mips/libcardioDecider.so'
        exclude 'lib/x86/libcardioDecider.so'
        exclude 'lib/x86/libcardioRecognizer.so'
        exclude 'lib/x86/libcardioRecognizer_tegra2.so'
        exclude 'lib/x86/libopencv_core.so'
        exclude 'lib/x86/libopencv_imgproc.so'
        exclude 'lib/x86_64/libcardioDecider.so'
        exclude 'lib/x86_64/libcardioRecognizer.so'
        exclude 'lib/x86_64/libcardioRecognizer_tegra2.so'
        exclude 'lib/x86_64/libopencv_core.so'
        exclude 'lib/x86_64/libopencv_imgproc.so'
    }
    configurations.all {
        /*resolutionStrategy {
            force 'com.android.support:design:23.4.0'
            force 'com.android.support:support-v4:23.4.0'
            force 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.4.0'
        }*/
    }
}
repositories {
    mavenCentral()
    maven { url "https://jitpack.io" }
}

dependencies {
    compile fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
    testCompile ('com.squareup:fest-android:1.0.8') {
        exclude module: 'support-v4'
    }
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:24.2.0'
    compile 'com.android.support:design:24.2.0'
    compile 'com.android.support:cardview-v7:24.2.0'
    compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:24.2.0'
    compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-gcm:9.0.0'
    compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:9.0.0'
    compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:9.0.0'
    compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-plus:9.0.0'
    compile 'com.facebook.android:facebook-android-sdk:[4,5)'
    compile 'com.paypal.sdk:paypal-android-sdk:2.13.3'
    compile 'com.wdullaer:materialdatetimepicker:2.2.0'
    compile 'com.mukesh:permissions:1.0.3'
}

Answer 1

请检查您的declared dependencies。正如给定的documentation 中所讨论的，app/ 模块的build.gradle 文件中存在三种不同类型的直接依赖关系。

示例依赖如下：

android {...}
...
dependencies {
    // The 'compile' configuration tells Gradle to add the dependency to the
    // compilation classpath and include it in the final package.

    // Dependency on the "mylibrary" module from this project
    compile project(":mylibrary")

    // Remote binary dependency
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:25.0.1'

    // Local binary dependency
    compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
}

此外，正如@Diego Giorgini 在相关SO post 中的回答，

您遇到的问题是由于 play-services / firebase sdk v9.0.0和com.android.support:appcompat-v7 >= 24（随android-N sdk发布的版本）

有了这个，您可能想尝试建议的修复：

您应该能够通过针对早期版本的支持库来修复它。喜欢：

compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.4.0'

您可能还想查看以下 SO 帖子中的其他建议：

• IncompatibleClassChangeError after updating to Android Build Tools 25.1.6 GCM / FCM
• Android Google Cloud Messaging (GCM) token generation crash after Firebase-related Google Play Services update。

Answer 2

经过一番挖掘，我发现 facebook sdk 依赖于 google 支持库 的新版本，而不是我编译的版本。

你可以使用 gradle 命令检查依赖关系

./gradlew app:dependencies

确保所有依赖库都具有相同的版本。 如果没有，那么您可以使用排除该依赖项

compile ('com.facebook.android:facebook-android-sdk:[4,5)'){
    exclude module: 'support-v4'
    exclude group: 'com.android.support'
}

然后稍后添加您编译项目所需的依赖项，在我的情况下

编译'com.android.support:support-v4:23.1.0'

Answer 3

将 API 版本检查设置为 > 22，因为我遇到了同样的问题

java.lang.IllegalAccessError: Method 'void android.widget.ProgressBar.setProgress(int, boolean)' is inaccessible to class

我把它修好了：

if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > 22)
    progressBar.setProgress(currentProgress, true);
else
    progressBar.setProgress(currentProgress);

在这里查看setProgress Issue

Answer 4

我有 Android Studio 2.3，通过从 SDK 工具中卸载“Android 支持库（已过时）”解决了我的问题。