NativeScript Android：命令 gradlew.bat 失败，退出代码为 1

Question

我尝试通过tns run android --log trace 运行我的 NativeScript 应用程序。在做了很长一段时间后，我收到以下错误：

%my_Path%\platforms\android\src\main\AndroidManifest.xml:27:9-31 错误： 属性 meta-data#android.support.VERSION@value value=(25.3.1) 来自 [com.android.support:design:25.3.1] AndroidManifest.xml:27:9-31 也存在于 [com.android.support:support-v4:26.0.0-alpha1] AndroidManifest.xml:27:9-38 value=(26.0.0-alpha1)。 建议：将 'tools:replace="android:value"' 添加到 AndroidManifest.xml:25:5-27:34 的元素以覆盖。

有关清单合并的更多信息，请参阅http://g.co/androidstudio/manifest-merger。

:processF0F1F2F3DebugManifest 失败

FAILURE：构建失败并出现异常。

• 出了什么问题： 任务“：processF0F1F2F3DebugManifest”执行失败。 清单合并失败：属性 meta-data#android.support.VERSION@value value=(25.3.1) from [com.android.support:design:25.3.1] AndroidManifest.xml:27:9-31 也存在于 [com.android.support:support-v4:26.0.0-alpha1] AndroidManifest.xml:27:9-38 value=(26.0.0-alpha1)。 建议：将 'tools:replace="android:value"' 添加到 AndroidManifest.xml:25:5-27:34 的元素中以覆盖。

• 尝试： 使用 --stacktrace 选项运行以获取堆栈跟踪。使用 --info 或 --debug 选项运行以获得更多日志输出。

构建失败

总时间：1 分 5.249 秒 无法在设备上应用更改：emulator-5554。错误是：命令 gradlew.bat 失败，退出代码为 1。

我的设置：

npm -v = 3.10.10

node -v = v6.11.2

JAVA_HOME 环境变量设置正确

ANDROID_HOME 设置为 C:...\AppData\Local\Android\android-sdk

tns doctor 说：

┌──────────────────┬─────────────────┬────────────────┬──────────────────┐
│ Component        │ Current version │ Latest version │ Information      │
│ tns-core-modules │ 2.2.1           │ 3.1.1          │ Update available │
└──────────────────┴─────────────────┴────────────────┴──────────────────┘

还有tns devices：

┌───┬────────────────┬──────────┬───────────────────┬──────────┬───────────┐
│ # │ Device Name    │ Platform │ Device Identifier │ Type     │ Status    │
│ 1 │ sdk_gphone_x86 │ Android  │ emulator-5554     │ Emulator │ Connected │
└───┴────────────────┴──────────┴───────────────────┴──────────┴───────────┘

在 iOS 上，该项目可以正常运行。

--------------- 更新 -----

将configurations.all 依赖项添加到我的app.gradle 文件后，我收到以下错误：

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Class android.support.graphics.drawable.AnimatedVectorDrawableCompat$AnimatedVectorDrawableCompatState conflict: %my_path%\platforms\android\build\intermediates\exploded-aar\com.android.support\animated-vector-drawable\26.0.0-alpha1\jars\classes.jar and %my_path%\platforms\android\build\intermediates\exploded-aar\com.android.support\animated-vector-drawable\25.3.1\jars\classes.jar
        at com.telerik.metadata.ClassRepo.addToCache(ClassRepo.java:21)
        at com.telerik.metadata.Builder.build(Builder.java:38)
        at com.telerik.metadata.Generator.main(Generator.java:44)
:buildMetadata FAILED

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':buildMetadata'.
 Process 'command 'C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_144\bin\java.exe'' finished with non-zero exit value 1

* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.

BUILD FAILED

---------- 更新 2 ----------- --------------

我导航到我的platforms/android 目录并运行gradlew clean 并再次尝试。它没有改变结果。我也试过其他模拟器。

现在我再次导航到platforms/android 并运行gradlew build -s：

The JavaCompile.setDependencyCacheDir() method has been deprecated and is scheduled to be removed in Gradle 4.0.
        at org.gradle.api.tasks.compile.JavaCompile.setDependencyCacheDir(JavaCompile.java:241)
        //...
The TaskInputs.source(Object) method has been deprecated and is scheduled to be removed in Gradle 4.0. Please use TaskInputs.file(Object).skipWhenEmpty() instead.
        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.DefaultTaskInputs.source(DefaultTaskInputs.java:136)

        Incremental java compilation is an incubating feature.
The Task.leftShift(Closure) method has been deprecated and is scheduled to be removed in Gradle 5.0. Please use Task.doLast(Action) instead.
        at org.gradle.api.internal.AbstractTask.leftShift(AbstractTask.java:513)
        //...

%my_path%\platforms\android\build\intermediates\res\merged\F0F1F2F3\debug\values-v24\values-v24.xml:3: AAPT: Error retrieving parent for item: No resource found that matches the given name 'android:TextAppearance.Material.Widget.Button.Borderless.Colored'.

%my_path%\platforms\android\build\intermediates\res\merged\F0F1F2F3\debug\values-v24\values-v24.xml:4: AAPT: Error retrieving parent for item: No resource found that matches the given name 'android:TextAppearance.Material.Widget.Button.Colored'.

%my_path%\platforms\android\build\intermediates\res\merged\F0F1F2F3\debug\values-v24\values-v24.xml:3: error: Error retrieving parent for item: No resource found that matches the given name 'android:TextAppearance.Material.Widget.Button.Borderless.Colored'.

%my_path%\platforms\android\build\intermediates\res\merged\F0F1F2F3\debug\values-v24\values-v24.xml:4: error: Error retrieving parent for item: No resource found that matches the given name 'android:TextAppearance.Material.Widget.Button.Colored'.

:processF0F1F2F3DebugResources FAILED

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':processF0F1F2F3DebugResources'.
> com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException: Failed to execute aapt

* Try:
Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.

* Exception is:
org.gradle.api.tasks.TaskExecutionException: Execution failed for task ':processF0F1F2F3DebugResources'.
        //...
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException: Failed to execute aapt
        at com.android.build.gradle.tasks.ProcessAndroidResources.doFullTaskAction(ProcessAndroidResources.java:185)
        //...
Caused by: com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException: Failed to execute aapt
        at com.android.builder.core.AndroidBuilder.processResources(AndroidBuilder.java:873)
        //...
Caused by: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException: Error while executing 'C:\Users\frr\AppData\Local\Android\android-sdk\build-tools\25.0.2\aapt.exe' with arguments {package -f --no-crunch -I C:\Users\frr\AppData\Local\Android\android-sdk\platforms\android-23\android.jar -M C:\Dev\biff\HandyApp\platforms\android\build\intermediates\manifests\full\F0F1F2F3\debug\AndroidManifest.xml -S C:\Dev\biff\HandyApp\platforms\android\build\intermediates\res\merged\F0F1F2F3\debug -m -J C:\Dev\biff\HandyApp\platforms\android\build\generated\source\r\F0F1F2F3\debug -F C:\Dev\biff\HandyApp\platforms\android\build\intermediates\res\resources-F0-F1-F2-F3-debug.ap_ --debug-mode --custom-package de.filmfestbraunschweig.biff -0 apk --no-version-vectors --output-text-symbols C:\Dev\biff\HandyApp\platforms\android\build\intermediates\symbols\F0F1F2F3\debug --no-version-vectors}
        at com.google.common.util.concurrent.AbstractFuture$Sync.getValue(AbstractFuture.java:299)
        //...
Caused by: com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException: Error while executing 'C:\Users\frr\AppData\Local\Android\android-sdk\build-tools\25.0.2\aapt.exe' with arguments {package -f --no-crunch -I C:\Users\frr\AppData\Local\Android\android-sdk\platforms\android-23\android.jar -M C:\Dev\biff\HandyApp\platforms\android\build\intermediates\manifests\full\F0F1F2F3\debug\AndroidManifest.xml -S C:\Dev\biff\HandyApp\platforms\android\build\intermediates\res\merged\F0F1F2F3\debug -m -J C:\Dev\biff\HandyApp\platforms\android\build\generated\source\r\F0F1F2F3\debug -F C:\Dev\biff\HandyApp\platforms\android\build\intermediates\res\resources-F0-F1-F2-F3-debug.ap_ --debug-mode --custom-package de.filmfestbraunschweig.biff -0 apk --no-version-vectors --output-text-symbols C:\Dev\biff\HandyApp\platforms\android\build\intermediates\symbols\F0F1F2F3\debug --no-version-vectors}
        at com.android.build.gradle.internal.process.GradleProcessResult.buildProcessException(GradleProcessResult.java:75)
        //...
Caused by: org.gradle.process.internal.ExecException: Process 'command 'C:\Users\frr\AppData\Local\Android\android-sdk\build-tools\25.0.2\aapt.exe'' finished with non-zero exit value 1
        at org.gradle.process.internal.DefaultExecHandle$ExecResultImpl.assertNormalExitValue(DefaultExecHandle.java:369)
        at com.android.build.gradle.internal.process.GradleProcessResult.assertNormalExitValue(GradleProcessResult.java:47)
        ... 9 more

BUILD FAILED

我的 app.gradle：

// Add your native dependencies here:

// Uncomment to add recyclerview-v7 dependency
//dependencies {
//  compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:+'
//}

android {  
  defaultConfig {  
    generatedDensities = []
    applicationId = %applicationID%
  }  
  aaptOptions {  
    additionalParameters "--no-version-vectors"  
  }  
  dependencies {
    configurations.all {
        resolutionStrategy.eachDependency { DependencyResolveDetails details ->
            def requested = details.requested
            if (requested.group == 'com.android.support') {
                details.useVersion '26.0.+'
            }
        }
    }
  }
}

在我的 package.json 中，我定义了以下内容：

  "nativescript": {
    "id": %NativeScriptID%,
    "tns-ios": {
      "version": "3.1.0"
    },
    "tns-android": {
      "version": "3.1.1"
    }
  }

NativeScriptID 与 app.gradle 中的 applicationID 不同。

编辑：我在 Windows 10 上运行

Answer 1

github用户DickSmith在https://github.com/NativeScript/NativeScript/issues/4677#issuecomment-321331910的回复 似乎可以解决新的支持 26 库冲突。

dependencies {
    configurations.all {
        resolutionStrategy.eachDependency { DependencyResolveDetails details ->
            def requested = details.requested
            if (requested.group == 'com.android.support') {
                details.useVersion '26.0.+'
            }
        }
    }
}

将其添加到您的 app/App_Resources/Android/app.gradle 或将其与您在依赖项 {...} 中已有的任何内容合并，您应该会很好。