我在使用 DataGridViews 中的 ComboBoxes 时遇到了一些真正的问题,并且没有找到一种优雅的方式来选择第一个值。但是,这是我最终得到的结果:
public static void InitDGVComboBoxColumn<T>(DataGridViewComboBoxCell cbx, List<T> dataSource, String displayMember, String valueMember)
{
cbx.DisplayMember = displayMember;
cbx.ValueMember = valueMember;
cbx.DataSource = dataSource;
if (cbx.Value == null)
{
if(dataSource.Count > 0)
{
T m = (T)cbx.Items[0];
FieldInfo fi = m.GetType().GetField(valueMember, BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Public);
cbx.Value = fi.GetValue(m);
}
}
}
它基本上设置 DataGridViewComboBoxCell 的 .Display 和 .ValueMember 属性,并使用 List 作为 DataSource。然后它获取第一项,并使用反射来获取用作 ValueMember 的成员的值,并通过 .Value 设置选定的值
像这样使用它:
public class Customer
{
private String name;
public String Name
{
get {return this.name; }
set {this.name = value; }
}
private int id;
public int Id
{
get {return this.id; }
set {this.id = value; }
}
}
public class CustomerCbx
{
private String display;
public String Display
{
get {return this.display; }
set {this.display = value; }
}
private Customer value;
public Customer Value
{
get {return this.value; }
set {this.value = value; }
}
}
public class Form{
private void Form_OnLoad(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//init first row in the dgv
if (this.dgv.RowCount > 0)
{
DataGridViewRow row = this.dgv.Rows[0];
DataGridViewComboBoxCell cbx = (DataGridViewComboBoxCell)row.Cells[0];
Customer c1 = new Customer(){ Name = "Max Muster", ID=1 };
Customer c2 = new Customer(){ Name = "Peter Parker", ID=2 };
List<CustomerCbx> custList = new List<CustomerCbx>()
{
new CustomerCbx{ Display = c1.Name, Value = c1},
new CustomerCbx{ Display = c2.Name, Value = c2},
}
InitDGVComboBoxColumn<CustomerCbx>(cbx, custList, "display", "value");
}
}
}
}
对我来说这似乎很 hacky,但到目前为止我找不到更好的方法(这也适用于复杂的对象,而不仅仅是字符串)。希望这将节省对其他人的搜索;)