【发布时间】：2021-08-28 04:54:48
【问题描述】：
我尝试使用 VBA 将 JSON 数据从 API 提取到 Excel 表中。
我已经安装了 VBA-JSON 并打开了Microsoft Scripting Runtime。
json 请求传递：
[
{
"Itemcode": "6FSTGWD40",
"DeliveryTimeInDays": 999,
"PalletQuantity": 12,
"Description": "Fiberstone",
"ItemDescription_NL": "Fiberstone",
"ItemStatus": "E",
"SalesPackage_NL": "Stuks ",
"SalesPackage_DE": "Stück",
"SalesPackage_EN": "Unit",
"SalesPackage_FR": "Pièce",
"Salesprice": 132,
"MainGroupCode": "200",
"MainGroupDescription_NL": "Hardware",
"MainGroupDescription_DE": "Hardware",
"MainGroupDescription_EN": "Hardware",
"MainGroupDescription_FR": "Hardware",
"ProductGroupCode": "300",
"ProductGroupDescription_NL": "Plantenbakken",
"ProductGroupDescription_DE": "Gefässe",
"ProductGroupDescription_EN": "Planters",
"ProductGroupDescription_FR": "Bacs",
"GroupDescription": "FSTC",
"GroupDescription_NL": "Pottery Pots Fiberstone",
"GroupDescription_DE": "Pottery Pots Fiberstone",
"GroupDescription_EN": "Pottery Pots Fiberstone",
"GroupDescription_FR": "Pottery Pots Fiberstone",
"MaterialGroupCode": "500",
"MaterialGroupDescription_NL": "Composiet",
"MaterialGroupDescription_DE": "Verbundwerkstoff",
"MaterialGroupDescription_EN": "Composite",
"MaterialGroupDescription_FR": "Matériau composite",
"ItemDescription_EN": "Fiberstone",
"ItemDescription_DE": "Fiberstone",
"ItemDescription_FR": "Fiberstone",
"GTINCode": "8717775668411",
"IsStockItem": true,
"Warehouse": "A",
"ItemVariety_NL": "Dice XL Glossy White",
"ItemVariety_DE": "Dice XL Glossy White",
"ItemVariety_EN": "Dice XL Glossy White",
"ItemVariety_FR": "Dice XL Glossy White",
"PotSize": null,
"ItemPictureName": "6FSTGWD40.png",
"ItemPictureSysmodified": "2019-03-04T11:51:24",
"Content_Ltr": null,
"PlantPassportCode": null,
"Diameter": 46,
"Length": 0,
"Width": 0,
"Height": 60,
"Depth": 59,
"Opening": 36,
"IsOffer": false,
"ShowOnWebsite": false,
"Sysmodified": "2021-07-13T07:38:08.853",
"SalesOrderSize": 1,
"Tags": [
{
"Code": "Brand",
"Values": [
{
"Description_NL": "Pottery Pots",
"Description_DE": "Pottery Pots",
"Description_EN": "Pottery Pots",
"Description_FR": "Pottery Pots"
}
]
},
{
"Code": "Collection",
"Values": [
{
"Description_NL": "Essential",
"Description_DE": "Essential",
"Description_EN": "Essential",
"Description_FR": "Essential"
}
]
},
{
"Code": "ColourPlanter",
"Values": [
{
"Description_NL": "Wit",
"Description_DE": "Weiß",
"Description_EN": "White",
"Description_FR": "Blanche"
}
]
},
{
"Code": "Finish",
"Values": [
{
"Description_NL": "Hoogglans",
"Description_DE": "Hochglanz",
"Description_EN": "High gloss",
"Description_FR": "Brillant"
}
]
},
{
"Code": "Location",
"Values": [
{
"Description_NL": "Buiten",
"Description_DE": "Draußen",
"Description_EN": "Outdoor",
"Description_FR": "Extérieur"
},
{
"Description_NL": "Binnen",
"Description_DE": "Innen",
"Description_EN": "Indoor",
"Description_FR": "Intérieur"
}
]
},
{
"Code": "Material",
"Values": [
{
"Description_NL": "Fiberstone",
"Description_DE": "Fiberstone",
"Description_EN": "Fiberstone",
"Description_FR": "Fiberstone"
}
]
},
{
"Code": "MaterialProperties",
"Values": [
{
"Description_NL": "Handgemaakt",
"Description_DE": "Handgefertigt",
"Description_EN": "Handmade",
"Description_FR": "Fait à la main"
}
]
},
{
"Code": "Serie",
"Values": [
{
"Description_NL": "Fiberstone",
"Description_DE": "Fiberstone",
"Description_EN": "Fiberstone",
"Description_FR": "Fiberstone"
}
]
},
{
"Code": "Shape",
"Values": [
{
"Description_NL": "Cylinder",
"Description_DE": "Cylinder",
"Description_EN": "Cylinder",
"Description_FR": "Cylinder"
}
]
},
{
"Code": "Structure",
"Values": [
{
"Description_NL": "Egaal",
"Description_DE": "Glatt",
"Description_EN": "Smooth",
"Description_FR": "Lisse"
}
]
}
]
},
{
"Itemcode": "8EE425140",
"DeliveryTimeInDays": 2,
"PalletQuantity": 288,
"Description": "Begonia maculata",
"ItemDescription_NL": "Begonia maculata",
"ItemStatus": "A",
"SalesPackage_NL": "Stuks ",
"SalesPackage_DE": "Stück",
"SalesPackage_EN": "Unit",
"SalesPackage_FR": "Pièce",
"Salesprice": 8.45,
"MainGroupCode": "200",
"MainGroupDescription_NL": "Hardware",
"MainGroupDescription_DE": "Hardware",
"MainGroupDescription_EN": "Hardware",
"MainGroupDescription_FR": "Hardware",
"ProductGroupCode": "600",
"ProductGroupDescription_NL": "Artificial ",
"ProductGroupDescription_DE": "Artificial ",
"ProductGroupDescription_EN": "Artificial ",
"ProductGroupDescription_FR": "Artificielle",
"GroupDescription": "KUC",
"GroupDescription_NL": "Artificial decoration",
"GroupDescription_DE": "Artificial Dekoration",
"GroupDescription_EN": "Artificial decoration",
"GroupDescription_FR": "Décoration artificielles",
"MaterialGroupCode": null,
"MaterialGroupDescription_NL": null,
"MaterialGroupDescription_DE": null,
"MaterialGroupDescription_EN": null,
"MaterialGroupDescription_FR": null,
"ItemDescription_EN": "Begonia maculata",
"ItemDescription_DE": "Begonia maculata",
"ItemDescription_FR": "Begonia maculata",
"GTINCode": "8714344320619",
"IsStockItem": true,
"Warehouse": "A",
"ItemVariety_NL": "Tak",
"ItemVariety_DE": "Zweig",
"ItemVariety_EN": "Branch",
"ItemVariety_FR": "Branche",
"PotSize": "0",
"ItemPictureName": "8EE425140.png",
"ItemPictureSysmodified": "2020-02-11T08:57:17",
"Content_Ltr": null,
"PlantPassportCode": null,
"Diameter": 0,
"Length": 0,
"Width": 0,
"Height": 120,
"Depth": 0,
"Opening": 0,
"IsOffer": false,
"ShowOnWebsite": true,
"Sysmodified": "2021-07-06T07:38:14.623",
"SalesOrderSize": 1,
"Tags": [
{
"Code": "ArtificialGroup",
"Values": [
{
"Description_NL": "Overig",
"Description_DE": "Andere",
"Description_EN": "Other",
"Description_FR": "Autres"
}
]
},
{
"Code": "ArtificialType",
"Values": [
{
"Description_NL": "Tak",
"Description_DE": "Ast",
"Description_EN": "Branch",
"Description_FR": "Branche"
}
]
},
{
"Code": "ArtificialVariety",
"Values": [
{
"Description_NL": "Planten",
"Description_DE": "Pflanzen",
"Description_EN": "plants-artificial",
"Description_FR": "Plantes"
}
]
}
]
}
]
使用以下代码，我可以在特定的 Excel 单元格中编写 Itemcode、DeliveryTimeInDays、PalletQuantity 等项目。
我无法在 Excel 单元格中使用“代码”和“值”编写“标签”。
Sub test_json()
' dieses makro ist der startpunkt: einholen von aid, ean etc. dieses makro ruft eine liste aller artikel mit status ab.
Worksheets("test").Range("a1:zz100000").ClearContents
Dim ws As Worksheet, jsonObject As Object, jsonText As String, i As Long, http As Object
i = 3
'requesturl = "https://customerapi_dev.nieuwkoop-europe.com/items?sysmodified=2000-01-01"
requesturl = "https://customerapi_dev.nieuwkoop-europe.com/items?sysmodified=2021-02-11&itemCode=6PPNLBO80"
Set http = CreateObject("MSXML2.XMLHTTP")
http.Open "GET", requesturl, False
http.send
Set jsonObject = JsonConverter.ParseJson(http.responseText)
Worksheets("test").Cells(1, 1).Value = "Itemcode"
Worksheets("test").Cells(1, 2).Value = "DeliveryTimeInDays"
Worksheets("test").Cells(1, 3).Value = "PalletQuantity"
For Each Item In jsonObject
Worksheets("test").Cells(i, 1).Value = Item("Itemcode")
Worksheets("test").Cells(i, 2).Value = Item("DeliveryTimeInDays")
Worksheets("test").Cells(i, 3).Value = Item("PalletQuantity")
i = i + 1
Next Item
End Sub
我尝试了如下循环代码，但总是出错。
For Each Item In jsonObject ("Tags")("Code")("Values")
Worksheets("test").Cells(i, 5).Value = Item("Description_NL")
Worksheets("test").Cells(i, 6).Value = Item("Description_DE")
Worksheets("test").Cells(i, 7).Value = Item("Description_FR")
i = i + 1
Next Item
如何将 JSON 文件中的“标签”数据（例如“代码”和 Description_NL 等值）写入 Excel 单元格中？
【问题讨论】：