SQL 按包含为子字符串的数字排序

Question

我有这样的数据

Name     SortOrder
-------------------
Lower 1      3
Lower 10      2
Lower 2      1
Lower 1%     6 
Lower 1.5%   5
Lower 3%     4
Average      7 
Upper 1      10
Upper 10      8
Upper 1%     12
Upper 1.5%   11
Average       10  /* sorted 
Average Poor  11  * alphabetically
Rich          12  * only */
Min_Low10     17
Min_Low20     18
Min_Low30     19
Min_Up10      20
Min_Up20      21
Min_Up30      22

我想更新排序顺序，这样当我按它排序时，它会是这样的

Name     SortOrder
-------------------
Lower 3%     1
Lower 1.5%   2
Lower 1%     3 
Lower 10      4
Lower 2      5
Lower 1      6
Min_Low30     7
Min_Low20     8
Min_Low10     9
Average       10  /* sorted 
Average Poor  11  * alphabetically
Rich          12  * only */
Min_Up10      13
Min_Up20      14
Min_Up30      15
Upper 1      16
Upper 2      17
Upper 10      18
Upper 1%     19
Upper 1.5%   20

即那些带有数字的子组应该按升序或降序排序（取决于它的下限还是上限），其他没有数字的子组应该简单地按字母顺序排序并放在中间。

我想我按每个子组的第一个字符分组，然后按此转换数字和顺序。但是当我尝试转换它时它给了我一个错误消息：Error converting data type varchar to numeric.

SELECT * 
  ,RowNum =
  CASE 
      WHEN Name LIKE 'Lower %[%]' THEN 
          ROW_NUMBER() over (partition by SUBSTRING(Name,1,5) ORDER By CAST(SUBSTRING(Name,7,LEN(Name)-3) as decimal) DESC)
      WHEN Name LIKE 'Lower %' THEN 
          ROW_NUMBER() over (partition by SUBSTRING(Name,1,5) ORDER By SUBSTRING(Name,7,LEN(Name)) DESC)
      WHEN Name LIKE 'Upper %[%]' THEN 
          (ROW_NUMBER() over (partition by SUBSTRING(Name,1,5) ORDER By SUBSTRING(Name,7,LEN(Name)-3)))
      WHEN Name LIKE 'Upper %' THEN 
          (ROW_NUMBER() over (partition by SUBSTRING(Name,1,5) ORDER By SUBSTRING(Name,7,LEN(Name))))

      ELSE -1
  END
  FROM Table1 
  ORDER BY RowNum

这里是sqlfiddle

编辑：更改了数据值，因为它们包括 1 和 10，如果它们是 varchars，则排序错误。

Answer 1

你可以试试这个：

select *
    , RowNum =
     ROW_NUMBER() over (order by 
        case 
            when Name LIKE 'Lower %[%]' then 1
            when Name LIKE 'Lower %' then 2
            when Name LIKE 'Min_Low%' then 3
            when Name LIKE 'Min_Up%' then 5
            when Name LIKE 'Upper %[%]' then 7
            when Name LIKE 'Upper %' then 6
            else 4
        end
        , convert(numeric(6,2), case 
            when Name LIKE 'Lower %[%]' then replace(replace(Name, 'Lower ',''),'%', '')
            when Name LIKE 'Lower %' then replace(Name, 'Lower ','')
            when Name LIKE 'Min_Low%' then replace(Name, 'Min_Low','')
        end) desc
        , convert(numeric(6,2), case 
            when Name LIKE 'Min_Up%' then replace(Name, 'Min_Up','')
            when Name LIKE 'Upper %[%]' then replace(replace(Name, 'Upper ',''),'%', '')
            when Name LIKE 'Upper %' then replace(Name, 'Upper ','')
        end)
        , Name
    ) 
from #Table1

更新

这里是更新声明：

update #Table1 set SortOrder = t2.RowNum
from #Table1 t1
  join (
select *
    , RowNum =
     ROW_NUMBER() over (order by 
        case 
            when Name LIKE 'Lower %[%]' then 1
            when Name LIKE 'Lower %' then 2
            when Name LIKE 'Min_Low%' then 3
            when Name LIKE 'Min_Up%' then 5
            when Name LIKE 'Upper %[%]' then 7
            when Name LIKE 'Upper %' then 6
            else 4
        end
        , convert(numeric(6,2), case 
            when Name LIKE 'Lower %[%]' then replace(replace(Name, 'Lower ',''),'%', '')
            when Name LIKE 'Lower %' then replace(Name, 'Lower ','')
            when Name LIKE 'Min_Low%' then replace(Name, 'Min_Low','')
        end) desc
        , convert(numeric(6,2), case 
            when Name LIKE 'Min_Up%' then replace(Name, 'Min_Up','')
            when Name LIKE 'Upper %[%]' then replace(replace(Name, 'Upper ',''),'%', '')
            when Name LIKE 'Upper %' then replace(Name, 'Upper ','')
        end)
        , Name
    ) 
from #Table1) t2 on t1.Name=t2.Name

Answer 2

以下是可用于更新表或直接获取结果的基本 SELECT

使用以下方法修复了问题：

SELECT Name, ROW_NUMBER() over (ORDER By RowNumber) SortOrder
FROM (
SELECT TOP 100 PERCENT Name, ROW_NUMBER() over (ORDER By RowName, Value DESC) RowNumber
FROM (SELECT TOP 100 PERCENT Name,RowName = CASE 
        WHEN Name LIKE 'Lower %[%]%' THEN 'LowerP'
        WHEN Name LIKE 'Lower %' THEN 'LowerS'
        WHEN Name LIKE 'Min_Low%' THEN 'LowerX'
        ELSE 'LowerZ' + Name
    END, Value = CASE 
        WHEN Name LIKE 'Lower %[%]%' THEN CONVERT(float, SUBSTRING(Name, 6, LEN(Name)-6))
        WHEN Name LIKE 'Lower %' THEN CONVERT(float, SUBSTRING(Name, 6, 10))
        WHEN Name LIKE 'Min_Low%' THEN CONVERT(float, SUBSTRING(Name, 8, 10))
        ELSE 100
        END
    FROM Sorting 
    WHERE Name NOT LIKE '%Up%'
    ORDER BY RowName, Value DESC) a
UNION
SELECT TOP 100 PERCENT Name, ROW_NUMBER() over (ORDER By RowName, Value ASC) + 1000 RowNumber 
FROM (
    SELECT TOP 100 PERCENT Name,RowName = CASE 
        WHEN Name LIKE 'Min_Up%' THEN 'UpperA'
        WHEN Name LIKE 'Upper %' AND NOT SUBSTRING(Name, LEN(Name), 1) = '%' THEN 'UpperB'
        WHEN SUBSTRING(Name, LEN(Name), 1) = '%' THEN 'UpperC'
        ELSE 'Middle'
    END, Value = CASE 
        WHEN Name LIKE 'Upper %[%]%' THEN CONVERT(float, SUBSTRING(Name, 6, LEN(Name)-6))
        WHEN Name LIKE 'Upper %' THEN CONVERT(float, SUBSTRING(Name, 6, 10))
        WHEN Name LIKE 'Min_Up%' THEN CONVERT(float, SUBSTRING(Name, 7, 10))
        ELSE 100
        END
FROM Sorting 
WHERE Name LIKE '%Up%'
ORDER BY RowName, Value ASC ) b
ORDER BY RowNumber ) c

Answer 3

稍微压缩的版本：

SELECT Name 
FROM (SELECT Name, SUBSTRING(Name, PATINDEX('%[0-9]%', Name), LEN(Name)
                                   - PATINDEX('%[0-9]%', Name)
                                   - PATINDEX('%[0-9]%', REVERSE(Name)) + 2) n FROM @t) t
ORDER BY ROW_NUMBER() OVER 
(ORDER BY CASE WHEN Name LIKE 'lower %[%]' THEN 1
               WHEN Name LIKE 'lower %' THEN 2
               WHEN Name LIKE 'min_low%' THEN 3
               WHEN Name LIKE 'min_up%' THEN 5
               WHEN Name LIKE 'upper %[%]' THEN 7
               WHEN Name LIKE 'upper %' THEN 6
               ELSE 4 END, 
          CASE WHEN Name LIKE 'lower%' OR Name LIKE 'min_low%' 
               THEN CAST(n AS DECIMAL(10, 2)) END DESC, 
          CASE WHEN Name LIKE 'upper%' OR Name LIKE 'min_up%' 
               THEN CAST(n AS DECIMAL(10, 2)) END, 
          Name)