【发布时间】：2021-03-05 09:12:47
【问题描述】：
我最近在 Linux 上将 VS Code 更新为 1.53.2（elementaryOS 专门使用 snap）。尝试在交互式窗口中运行现有 Python 脚本时，我收到错误 ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'rasterio'，因此显然它没有找到 rasterio 模块。我使用的是 Conda 环境，并且已经确认环境中确实安装了 rasterio，并且我在 VS Code 中选择了合适的环境。
当从终端使用交互式 Python、从终端调用脚本、在本地 Jupyter 服务器中运行命令，甚至在 VS Code 中处于运行和调试模式时，该模块被正确导入。因此，我认为这个问题与 VS Code 中使用的 Jupyter 服务器有关。我看过的所有其他模块都很好导入，所以这似乎是 VS Code 中的一些问题，特别是 rasterio 包。使用交互式窗口时，即使只是运行简单的命令
import rasterio as rio
失败，再次仅在 VS Code Python 交互窗口中，其他任何地方都没有。有什么想法或建议或如何解决它，还是我应该在 VS Code Github 存储库中提交问题？
如果有帮助，这里是基本 conda 环境中已安装模块的列表（仅安装了 python3、jupyter 和 rasterio），其中 import rasterio 失败：
name: scratch
channels:
- conda-forge
- defaults
dependencies:
- _libgcc_mutex=0.1=conda_forge
- _openmp_mutex=4.5=1_gnu
- affine=2.3.0=py_0
- argon2-cffi=20.1.0=py39h3811e60_2
- async_generator=1.10=py_0
- attrs=20.3.0=pyhd3deb0d_0
- backcall=0.2.0=pyh9f0ad1d_0
- backports=1.0=py_2
- backports.functools_lru_cache=1.6.1=py_0
- bleach=3.3.0=pyh44b312d_0
- boost-cpp=1.74.0=hc6e9bd1_2
- bzip2=1.0.8=h7f98852_4
- c-ares=1.17.1=h36c2ea0_0
- ca-certificates=2020.12.5=ha878542_0
- cairo=1.16.0=h7979940_1007
- certifi=2020.12.5=py39hf3d152e_1
- cffi=1.14.5=py39he32792d_0
- cfitsio=3.470=hb418390_7
- click=7.1.2=pyh9f0ad1d_0
- click-plugins=1.1.1=py_0
- cligj=0.7.1=pyhd8ed1ab_0
- curl=7.71.1=he644dc0_8
- dbus=1.13.6=hfdff14a_1
- decorator=4.4.2=py_0
- defusedxml=0.6.0=py_0
- entrypoints=0.3=pyhd8ed1ab_1003
- expat=2.2.10=h9c3ff4c_0
- fontconfig=2.13.1=hba837de_1004
- freetype=2.10.4=h0708190_1
- freexl=1.0.5=h516909a_1002
- geos=3.9.0=h9c3ff4c_0
- geotiff=1.6.0=h2b14fbe_4
- gettext=0.19.8.1=h0b5b191_1005
- giflib=5.2.1=h36c2ea0_2
- glib=2.66.7=h9c3ff4c_0
- glib-tools=2.66.7=h9c3ff4c_0
- gst-plugins-base=1.18.3=h04508c2_0
- gstreamer=1.18.3=h3560a44_0
- hdf4=4.2.13=h10796ff_1004
- hdf5=1.10.6=nompi_h6a2412b_1114
- icu=68.1=h58526e2_0
- importlib-metadata=3.4.0=py39hf3d152e_0
- importlib_metadata=3.4.0=hd8ed1ab_0
- ipykernel=5.5.0=py39hef51801_1
- ipython=7.20.0=py39hef51801_2
- ipython_genutils=0.2.0=py_1
- ipywidgets=7.6.3=pyhd3deb0d_0
- jedi=0.18.0=py39hf3d152e_2
- jinja2=2.11.3=pyh44b312d_0
- jpeg=9d=h36c2ea0_0
- json-c=0.15=h98cffda_0
- jsonschema=3.2.0=py_2
- jupyter=1.0.0=py39hf3d152e_6
- jupyter_client=6.1.11=pyhd8ed1ab_1
- jupyter_console=6.2.0=py_0
- jupyter_core=4.7.1=py39hf3d152e_0
- jupyterlab_pygments=0.1.2=pyh9f0ad1d_0
- jupyterlab_widgets=1.0.0=pyhd8ed1ab_1
- kealib=1.4.14=he4dc956_1
- krb5=1.17.2=h926e7f8_0
- ld_impl_linux-64=2.35.1=hea4e1c9_2
- libblas=3.9.0=8_openblas
- libcblas=3.9.0=8_openblas
- libclang=11.0.1=default_ha53f305_1
- libcurl=7.71.1=hcdd3856_8
- libdap4=3.20.6=hd7c4107_1
- libedit=3.1.20191231=he28a2e2_2
- libev=4.33=h516909a_1
- libevent=2.1.10=hcdb4288_3
- libffi=3.3=h58526e2_2
- libgcc-ng=9.3.0=h2828fa1_18
- libgdal=3.1.4=hbde00c8_6
- libgfortran-ng=9.3.0=hff62375_18
- libgfortran5=9.3.0=hff62375_18
- libglib=2.66.7=h1f3bc88_0
- libgomp=9.3.0=h2828fa1_18
- libiconv=1.16=h516909a_0
- libkml=1.3.0=h02e6976_1012
- liblapack=3.9.0=8_openblas
- libllvm11=11.0.1=hf817b99_0
- libnetcdf=4.7.4=nompi_h56d31a8_107
- libnghttp2=1.43.0=h812cca2_0
- libopenblas=0.3.12=pthreads_h4812303_1
- libpng=1.6.37=h21135ba_2
- libpq=13.1=hfd2b0eb_1
- librttopo=1.1.0=hccdd1c9_5
- libsodium=1.0.18=h36c2ea0_1
- libspatialite=5.0.1=h04c9dda_2
- libssh2=1.9.0=hab1572f_5
- libstdcxx-ng=9.3.0=h6de172a_18
- libtiff=4.2.0=hdc55705_0
- libuuid=2.32.1=h7f98852_1000
- libwebp-base=1.2.0=h7f98852_0
- libxcb=1.13=h7f98852_1003
- libxkbcommon=1.0.3=he3ba5ed_0
- libxml2=2.9.10=h72842e0_3
- lz4-c=1.9.3=h9c3ff4c_0
- markupsafe=1.1.1=py39h3811e60_3
- mistune=0.8.4=py39h3811e60_1003
- mysql-common=8.0.23=ha770c72_1
- mysql-libs=8.0.23=h935591d_1
- nbclient=0.5.2=pyhd8ed1ab_0
- nbconvert=6.0.7=py39hf3d152e_3
- nbformat=5.1.2=pyhd8ed1ab_1
- ncurses=6.2=h58526e2_4
- nest-asyncio=1.4.3=pyhd8ed1ab_0
- notebook=6.2.0=py39hf3d152e_0
- nspr=4.29=h9c3ff4c_1
- nss=3.62=hb5efdd6_0
- numpy=1.20.1=py39hdbf815f_0
- openjpeg=2.4.0=hf7af979_0
- openssl=1.1.1j=h7f98852_0
- packaging=20.9=pyh44b312d_0
- pandoc=2.11.4=h7f98852_0
- pandocfilters=1.4.2=py_1
- parso=0.8.1=pyhd8ed1ab_0
- pcre=8.44=he1b5a44_0
- pexpect=4.8.0=pyh9f0ad1d_2
- pickleshare=0.7.5=py_1003
- pip=21.0.1=pyhd8ed1ab_0
- pixman=0.40.0=h36c2ea0_0
- poppler=0.89.0=h2de54a5_5
- poppler-data=0.4.10=0
- postgresql=13.1=h6303168_1
- proj=7.2.0=h277dcde_2
- prometheus_client=0.9.0=pyhd3deb0d_0
- prompt-toolkit=3.0.16=pyha770c72_0
- prompt_toolkit=3.0.16=hd8ed1ab_0
- pthread-stubs=0.4=h36c2ea0_1001
- ptyprocess=0.7.0=pyhd3deb0d_0
- pycparser=2.20=pyh9f0ad1d_2
- pygments=2.8.0=pyhd8ed1ab_0
- pyparsing=2.4.7=pyh9f0ad1d_0
- pyqt=5.12.3=py39hf3d152e_7
- pyqt-impl=5.12.3=py39h0fcd23e_7
- pyqt5-sip=4.19.18=py39he80948d_7
- pyqtchart=5.12=py39h0fcd23e_7
- pyqtwebengine=5.12.1=py39h0fcd23e_7
- pyrsistent=0.17.3=py39h3811e60_2
- python=3.9.2=hffdb5ce_0_cpython
- python-dateutil=2.8.1=py_0
- python_abi=3.9=1_cp39
- pyzmq=22.0.3=py39hea8fd45_0
- qt=5.12.9=hda022c4_4
- qtconsole=5.0.2=pyhd8ed1ab_0
- qtpy=1.9.0=py_0
- rasterio=1.2.0=py39hb73aa6c_0
- readline=8.0=he28a2e2_2
- send2trash=1.5.0=py_0
- setuptools=49.6.0=py39hf3d152e_3
- six=1.15.0=pyh9f0ad1d_0
- snuggs=1.4.7=py_0
- sqlite=3.34.0=h74cdb3f_0
- terminado=0.9.2=py39hf3d152e_0
- testpath=0.4.4=py_0
- tiledb=2.2.4=hb9a9e87_0
- tk=8.6.10=h21135ba_1
- tornado=6.1=py39h3811e60_1
- traitlets=5.0.5=py_0
- tzcode=2021a=h7f98852_0
- tzdata=2021a=he74cb21_0
- wcwidth=0.2.5=pyh9f0ad1d_2
- webencodings=0.5.1=py_1
- wheel=0.36.2=pyhd3deb0d_0
- widgetsnbextension=3.5.1=py39hf3d152e_4
- xerces-c=3.2.3=h9d8b166_2
- xorg-kbproto=1.0.7=h7f98852_1002
- xorg-libice=1.0.10=h516909a_0
- xorg-libsm=1.2.3=h84519dc_1000
- xorg-libx11=1.6.12=h516909a_0
- xorg-libxau=1.0.9=h7f98852_0
- xorg-libxdmcp=1.1.3=h7f98852_0
- xorg-libxext=1.3.4=h516909a_0
- xorg-libxrender=0.9.10=h516909a_1002
- xorg-renderproto=0.11.1=h14c3975_1002
- xorg-xextproto=7.3.0=h7f98852_1002
- xorg-xproto=7.0.31=h7f98852_1007
- xz=5.2.5=h516909a_1
- zeromq=4.3.4=h9c3ff4c_0
- zipp=3.4.0=py_0
- zlib=1.2.11=h516909a_1010
- zstd=1.4.8=ha95c52a_1
prefix: /home/durbank/miniconda3/envs/scratch
【问题讨论】：
标签： python-3.x visual-studio-code rasterio