谷歌脚本根据列表复制和重命名工作表

Question

我有一个包含三列员工信息的表。第一列有员工姓名。我想编写一个谷歌应用程序脚本，它将复制一个预先格式化的模板表并用员工姓名重命名。在脚本的最后，每个员工都有自己的以他们命名的工作表。

这是我到目前为止的代码，我正在使用 Google 脚本教程中的一些函数，但我不知道如何进一步进行。已编辑，我已经走得更远了，这段代码曾经工作过，但现在挂在 setName 上：

//Create new sheets for each employee in the list
function createEmployeeSheets() {
  var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
  var sheet = ss.getSheets()[0];

  // Get the range of cells that store employee data.
  var employeeDataRange = ss.getRangeByName("EmployeeRef");

 // For every row of employee data, generate an employee object.
 var employeeObjects = getRowsData(sheet, employeeDataRange);

 for (i=0; i < employeeObjects.length; i++) {
 var EmployeeName = employeeObjects[i].name;
 ss.setActiveSheet(ss.getSheetByName("Template"));
 SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().duplicateActiveSheet();
 var first = ss.getSheetByName("Copy of Template 1");
 first.setName(EmployeeName);


 }

}   

Answer 1

访问此问答后，我想出了一个更简单的方法：

function createEmployeeSheets() {
  var ss        = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();

   // Get the range of cells that store employee data.
  var employeeDataRange = ss.getRangeByName("EmployeeRef");

  var employeeObjects = employeeDataRange.getValues();

  var template = ss.getSheetByName('Template');

  for (var i=0; i < employeeObjects.length; i++) {

     // Put the sheet you want to create in a variable
     var sheet = ss.getSheetByName(employeeObjects[i]);

      // Check if the sheet you want to create already exists. If so,
      // log this and loop back. If not, create the new sheet.
        if (sheet) {
           Logger.log("Sheet " + employeeObjects[i] + "already exists");
        } else {
           template.copyTo(ss).setName(employeeObjects[i]);
           }
        }
  return;
}

Answer 2

您可以使用copyTo() 函数做的更简单。 还要确保您拥有唯一的 EmployeeNames。

所以你的代码看起来像：

function test() {
  var ss        = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
  var employeeObjects = [
     {"name": "Peter" },
     {"name": "Alice" },
     {"name": "Frank" }
  ]
  var template = ss.getSheetByName('Template');
  for ( var i=0; i < employeeObjects.length; i++) {
    var EmployeeName = employeeObjects[i].name;

    // get the sheets to check you are not creating a duplicate sheet 
    var sheets = ss.getSheets();
    var ok = true;

    // loop through the sheets and check a duplicate exist 
    for ( var j=0; j<sheets.length;j++ ) {
      if ( sheets[j].getName() == EmployeeName ) {
        ok = false;
        Logger.log('duplicate');
      }
    }

    if ( ok ) {
      template.copyTo(ss).setName(EmployeeName);
    } else {

      // do whatever you need to do if employee name is duplicate

    }
  }
}