如何将本地 Oracle 11g DSN 共享给他人？

Question

我在本地机器上安装了 Oracle 11g 并创建了多个表。现在我想将我的本地数据库副本共享给整个团队，以便他们可以使用相同的表而无需重新创建它们。 （我不希望他们使用我的本地机器作为服务器） 有什么办法可以做到这一点？这样我可以节省几天的时间

Answer 1

在我看来，如果您不希望他们连接到您的计算机（即，它就像数据库服务器一样），每个人都可能不得不在他/她自己的数据库上工作，对吧？这意味着他们所有人都必须将数据库安装到他们的计算机上。此外，这意味着您将来将无法共享代码或数据。您（或其他任何人）所做的更改不会对您团队的其他成员可见。

您的任务可以通过两种方式完成。第一个是提供 CREATE TABLE 脚本，可能是 INSERT INTO 示例数据，以及 CREATE PROCEDURE / FUNCTION / PACKAGE / 其他。所有这些都可以放入他们将在数据库中运行的 .SQL 文件中。

另一个 - 并且可能是更好的选择 - 是导出您的架构。在这种情况下，我建议您使用 original EXP（导出）实用程序。结果是一个 DMP（二进制）文件。一旦他们得到它，他们将使用IMP 实用程序（导入）并将所有内容导入他们的数据库。

这是一个例子。

你应该运行这个：

M:\>exp scott/tiger@orcl file=test.dmp

Export: Release 11.2.0.2.0 - Production on ╚et Svi 17 08:53:02 2018

Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.


Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP,
Data Mining and Real Application Tes
Export done in EE8MSWIN1250 character set and AL16UTF16 NCHAR character set
. exporting pre-schema procedural objects and actions
. exporting foreign function library names for user SCOTT
. exporting PUBLIC type synonyms
. exporting private type synonyms
. exporting object type definitions for user SCOTT
About to export SCOTT's objects ...
. exporting database links
. exporting sequence numbers
. exporting cluster definitions
. about to export SCOTT's tables via Conventional Path ...
. . exporting table                          BONUS          0 rows exported
. . exporting table                           DEPT          4 rows exported
. . exporting table                          DUMMY          1 rows exported
. . exporting table                            EMP         14 rows exported
. . exporting table                       SALGRADE          5 rows exported
. exporting synonyms
. exporting views
. exporting stored procedures
. exporting operators
. exporting referential integrity constraints
. exporting triggers
. exporting indextypes
. exporting bitmap, functional and extensible indexes
. exporting posttables actions
. exporting materialized views
. exporting snapshot logs
. exporting job queues
. exporting refresh groups and children
. exporting dimensions
. exporting post-schema procedural objects and actions
. exporting statistics
Export terminated successfully without warnings.

M:\>

他们应该运行这个：

M:\>imp mike/lion@orcl file=test.dmp full=y

Import: Release 11.2.0.2.0 - Production on ╚et Svi 17 08:57:19 2018

Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.


Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP,
Data Mining and Real Application Tes

Export file created by EXPORT:V11.02.00 via conventional path

Warning: the objects were exported by SCOTT, not by you

import done in EE8MSWIN1250 character set and AL16UTF16 NCHAR character set
. importing SCOTT's objects into MIKE
. . importing table                        "BONUS"          0 rows imported
. . importing table                         "DEPT"          4 rows imported
. . importing table                        "DUMMY"          1 rows imported
. . importing table                          "EMP"         14 rows imported
. . importing table                     "SALGRADE"          5 rows imported
Import terminated successfully without warnings.

M:\>

如你所见，两个简单的命令就可以解决你所有的问题:)