【发布时间】:2022-01-31 09:50:56
【问题描述】:
我正在用 C++ 编写一个库,它实现了一些不同的协程原语,该库针对新发布的 C++20。因此,它还利用了诸如在 C++20 中添加到语言中的概念之类的东西。
我想使用 github 操作来构建库,但构建失败,因为 ubuntu-latest 使用 GCC 9 和 CLang 9,但我的库至少需要 GCC 10 或 Clang 10 才能构建。
我尝试通过设置-DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=g++-10 来配置构建操作,但该操作在配置 CMake 阶段失败,因为在系统上找不到 g++-10。
有什么方法可以指定 github 操作应该使用 GCC 10 还是 Clang 10?
这是我尝试运行的最新工作流文件:
name: CMake
on: [push]
env:
# Customize the CMake build type here (Release, Debug, RelWithDebInfo, etc.)
BUILD_TYPE: Release
jobs:
build:
# The CMake configure and build commands are platform agnostic and should work equally
# well on Windows or Mac. You can convert this to a matrix build if you need
# cross-platform coverage.
# See: https://docs.github.com/en/actions/configuring-and-managing-workflows/configuring-a-workflow#configuring-a-build-matrix
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
- name: Create Build Environment
# Some projects don't allow in-source building, so create a separate build directory
# We'll use this as our working directory for all subsequent commands
run: cmake -E make_directory ${{runner.workspace}}/build
- name: Configure CMake
# Use a bash shell so we can use the same syntax for environment variable
# access regardless of the host operating system
shell: bash
working-directory: ${{runner.workspace}}/build
# Note the current convention is to use the -S and -B options here to specify source
# and build directories, but this is only available with CMake 3.13 and higher.
# The CMake binaries on the Github Actions machines are (as of this writing) 3.12
run: cmake $GITHUB_WORKSPACE -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=$BUILD_TYPE -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=g++-10
- name: Build
working-directory: ${{runner.workspace}}/build
shell: bash
# Execute the build. You can specify a specific target with "--target <NAME>"
run: cmake --build . --config $BUILD_TYPE
- name: Test
working-directory: ${{runner.workspace}}/build
shell: bash
# Execute tests defined by the CMake configuration.
# See https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/manual/ctest.1.html for more detail
run: ctest -C $BUILD_TYPE
这就是失败的地方:
Run cmake $GITHUB_WORKSPACE -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=$BUILD_TYPE -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=g++-10
-- The CXX compiler identification is unknown
CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:2 (project):
The CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER:
g++-10
is not a full path and was not found in the PATH.
Tell CMake where to find the compiler by setting either the environment
variable "CXX" or the CMake cache entry CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER to the full path
to the compiler, or to the compiler name if it is in the PATH.
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "/home/runner/work/conduit/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
See also "/home/runner/work/conduit/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".
##[error]Process completed with exit code 1.
【问题讨论】:
-
在一个稍微相关的说明中,我建议您不要只满足于一个编译器。使用 both 编译器进行测试,因为不同的实现可能会暴露代码中的不同错误(以及识别不同的可能问题并发出不同的警告)。
-
drescherjm,g++-10 不在 GitHub 用于运行 Github Actions 的服务器的 PATH 上。他们有针对不同操作系统/构建环境的选项 Github Actions 可以运行,我想知道是否有可用的构建环境确实有 g++-10 和 clang++ 版本 10。
-
您可以随时添加一个步骤来安装 GCC-10。 IIRC 它应该可以通过标准的 Ubuntu 存储库获得。
-
一些程序员老兄,添加安装 gcc 10 的步骤会将测试的运行时间从大约 5 秒增加到几个小时。我不相信我可以从 repo 安装它,因为我在他们的服务器上没有 root。
-
我不建议你从 source 构建它,而是做一个普通的
apt install g++-10。而且这样的系统使用虚拟化来分离你的环境,并且你通常在运行你的命令的特定容器中拥有root访问权限。
标签: c++ github-actions c++20