pyqt5 从父窗口关闭子窗口

Question

我创建了 2 个窗口，win1 和 win2，使用 qt 设计器并添加了两个按钮：btn_open_win2 从 win1 打开 win2 和 btn_close 以关闭 win2。

当我直接运行win2 时，close 方法可以正常工作，但是当我运行win1 并从中调用win2 时，win2 上的close 按钮无法正常运行。

我知道问题出在if __name__ =='__main__' 部分中定义了win2，如下面的代码所示，但我无法解决这个问题。

win1：

from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QMainWindow

class Ui_Win1(object):
    def setupUi(self, MainWindow):
        MainWindow.setObjectName("Win1")
        MainWindow.resize(640, 480)
        self.centralwidget = QtWidgets.QWidget(MainWindow)
        self.centralwidget.setObjectName("centralwidget")
        self.btn_open_win2 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
        self.btn_open_win2.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(250, 170, 131, 101))
        self.btn_open_win2.setObjectName("btn_open_win2")
        self.btn_open_win2.clicked.connect(self.on_open_win2)
        MainWindow.setCentralWidget(self.centralwidget)
        self.statusbar = QtWidgets.QStatusBar(MainWindow)
        self.statusbar.setObjectName("statusbar")
        MainWindow.setStatusBar(self.statusbar)
        self.retranslateUi(MainWindow)
        QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(MainWindow)

    def retranslateUi(self, MainWindow):
        _translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate
        MainWindow.setWindowTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "Win1"))
        self.btn_open_win2.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "open win2"))

    def on_open_win2(self):
        from win2 import Ui_Win2
        self.win = QMainWindow()
        self.ui = Ui_Win2()
        self.ui.setupUi(self.win)
        self.win.show()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    import sys
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    win1 = QMainWindow()
    ui = Ui_Win1()
    ui.setupUi(win1)
    win1.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

win2：

from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QMainWindow

class Ui_Win2(object):
    def setupUi(self, MainWindow):
        MainWindow.setObjectName("Win2")
        MainWindow.resize(640, 480)
        self.centralwidget = QtWidgets.QWidget(MainWindow)
        self.centralwidget.setObjectName("centralwidget")
        self.btn_close = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
        self.btn_close.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(260, 180, 131, 101))
        self.btn_close.setObjectName("btn_close")
        self.btn_close.clicked.connect(self.on_close)
        MainWindow.setCentralWidget(self.centralwidget)
        self.statusbar = QtWidgets.QStatusBar(MainWindow)
        self.statusbar.setObjectName("statusbar")
        MainWindow.setStatusBar(self.statusbar)
        self.retranslateUi(MainWindow)
        QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(MainWindow)

    def retranslateUi(self, MainWindow):
        _translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate
        MainWindow.setWindowTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "Win2"))
        self.btn_close.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "close"))

    def on_close(self):
        # win2 = QMainWindow()
        # ui = Ui_Win2()
        # ui.setupUi(win2)
        win2.close()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    import sys
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    win2 = QMainWindow()
    ui = Ui_Win2()
    ui.setupUi(win2)
    win2.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

Answer 1

像这样改变win2：

from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QMainWindow

class Ui_Win2(object):
    def setupUi(self, MainWindow):
        self.MainWindow = MainWindow
        MainWindow.setObjectName("Win2")
        MainWindow.resize(640, 480)
        self.centralwidget = QtWidgets.QWidget(MainWindow)
        self.centralwidget.setObjectName("centralwidget")
        self.btn_close = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
        self.btn_close.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(260, 180, 131, 101))
        self.btn_close.setObjectName("btn_close")
        self.btn_close.clicked.connect(self.on_close)
        MainWindow.setCentralWidget(self.centralwidget)
        self.statusbar = QtWidgets.QStatusBar(MainWindow)
        self.statusbar.setObjectName("statusbar")
        MainWindow.setStatusBar(self.statusbar)
        self.retranslateUi(MainWindow)
        QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(MainWindow)

    def retranslateUi(self, MainWindow):
        _translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate
        MainWindow.setWindowTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "Win2"))
        self.btn_close.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "close"))

    def on_close(self):
        # win2 = QMainWindow()
        # ui = Ui_Win2()
        # ui.setupUi(win2)
        self.MainWindow.close()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    import sys
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    win2 = QMainWindow()
    ui = Ui_Win2()
    ui.setupUi(win2)
    win2.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

从 self.MainWindow 而不是 self 调用关闭函数。并在 setupUi 函数的第一行设置 self.MainWindow