这个解码有点意思。
您没有任何key。所以它消除了对包装器 struct 的需要。
但是看看内部类型。你得到String 和[String] 类型的混合。所以你需要一些处理这种混合物类型的东西。准确地说,您需要enum。
// I've provided the Encodable & Decodable both with Codable for clarity. You obviously can omit the implementation for Encodable
enum StringOrArrayType: Codable {
case string(String)
case array([String])
init(from decoder: Decoder) throws {
let container = try decoder.singleValueContainer()
do {
self = try .string(container.decode(String.self))
} catch DecodingError.typeMismatch {
do {
self = try .array(container.decode([String].self))
} catch DecodingError.typeMismatch {
throw DecodingError.typeMismatch(StringOrArrayType.self, DecodingError.Context(codingPath: decoder.codingPath, debugDescription: "Encoded payload conflicts with expected type"))
}
}
}
func encode(to encoder: Encoder) throws {
var container = encoder.singleValueContainer()
switch self {
case .string(let string):
try container.encode(string)
case .array(let array):
try container.encode(array)
}
}
}
解码过程:
let json = """
[
"A string",
[
"A string",
"A string",
"A string",
"A string"
]
]
""".data(using: .utf8)!
do {
let response = try JSONDecoder().decode([StringOrArrayType].self, from: json)
// Here, you have your Array
print(response) // ["A string", ["A string", "A string", "A string", "A string"]]
// If you want to get elements from this Array, you might do something like below
response.forEach({ (element) in
if case .string(let string) = element {
print(string) // "A string"
}
if case .array(let array) = element {
print(array) // ["A string", "A string", "A string", "A string"]
}
})
} catch {
print(error)
}