UITableViewController：iOS 7 上的编程自动布局错误

Question

我想以编程方式将UIView 添加到使用自动布局的UITableViewController...

我在UITableViewController 的viewDidLoad 中有以下代码：

UIView *centerView = [[UIView alloc] init];
[centerView setTranslatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints:NO];
centerView.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor];
[self.view addSubview:centerView];

// Width constraint, half of parent view width
[self.view addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:centerView
                                                              attribute:NSLayoutAttributeWidth
                                                              relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
                                                                 toItem:self.view
                                                              attribute:NSLayoutAttributeWidth
                                                             multiplier:0.5
                                                               constant:0]];

// Height constraint, half of parent view height
[self.view addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:centerView
                                                              attribute:NSLayoutAttributeHeight
                                                              relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
                                                                 toItem:self.view
                                                              attribute:NSLayoutAttributeHeight
                                                             multiplier:0.5
                                                               constant:0]];

// Center horizontally
[self.view addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:centerView
                                                              attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterX
                                                              relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
                                                                 toItem:self.view
                                                              attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterX
                                                             multiplier:1.0
                                                               constant:0.0]];

// Center vertically
[self.view addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:centerView
                                                              attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterY
                                                              relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
                                                                 toItem:self.view
                                                              attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterY
                                                             multiplier:1.0
                                                               constant:0.0]];

---

如果我现在在 iOS 8 上运行该应用程序一切正常：

---

如果我在 iOS 7 上运行它，应用程序会崩溃并出现以下错误：

*** Assertion failure in -[UITableView layoutSublayersOfLayer:], /SourceCache/UIKit_Sim/UIKit-2935.137/UIView.m:8794

如果我将setTranslatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints 设置为YES，应用程序也会崩溃并显示以下通知：Unable to simultaneously satisfy constraints

Answer 1

好的，iOS 7 上 UITableView 似乎不支持 Autolayout。所以我们必须使用自动调整大小的遮罩。我的想法是将带有自动调整大小掩码的containerView 作为tableview 的子视图，并在其中您的centerView：

代码：

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
    [self setupBackgroundView];
}

- (void)setupBackgroundView
{
    UIView *backgroundContainerView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectZero];
    backgroundContainerView.backgroundColor = [UIColor cyanColor];
    backgroundContainerView.frame = self.tableView.bounds;
    backgroundContainerView.autoresizingMask = UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleHeight | UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleWidth;
    [self.view addSubview:backgroundContainerView];


    UIView *centerView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectZero];
    centerView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
    centerView.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor];

    [backgroundContainerView addSubview:centerView];

    [backgroundContainerView addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:centerView
                                                                        attribute:NSLayoutAttributeWidth
                                                                        relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
                                                                           toItem:backgroundContainerView
                                                                        attribute:NSLayoutAttributeWidth
                                                                       multiplier:0.5
                                                                         constant:0]];

    // Height constraint, half of parent view height
    [backgroundContainerView addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:centerView
                                                                        attribute:NSLayoutAttributeHeight
                                                                        relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
                                                                           toItem:backgroundContainerView
                                                                        attribute:NSLayoutAttributeHeight
                                                                       multiplier:0.5
                                                                         constant:0]];

    // Center horizontally
    [backgroundContainerView addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:centerView
                                                                        attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterX
                                                                        relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
                                                                           toItem:backgroundContainerView
                                                                        attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterX
                                                                       multiplier:1.0
                                                                         constant:0.0]];

    // Center vertically
    [backgroundContainerView addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:centerView
                                                                        attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterY
                                                                        relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
                                                                           toItem:backgroundContainerView
                                                                        attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterY
                                                                       multiplier:1.0
                                                                         constant:0.0]];

}

现在centerView 在表格视图滚动时移动。如果你想修复它并且内容悬停在上面，你应该在UITableView上使用backgroundView：

- (void)setupBackgroundView
{
    UIView *backgroundContainerView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectZero];
    backgroundContainerView.backgroundColor = [UIColor cyanColor];

    UIView *centerView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectZero];
    centerView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
    centerView.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor];

    [backgroundContainerView addSubview:centerView];

    [backgroundContainerView addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:centerView
                                                                        attribute:NSLayoutAttributeWidth
                                                                        relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
                                                                           toItem:backgroundContainerView
                                                                        attribute:NSLayoutAttributeWidth
                                                                       multiplier:0.5
                                                                         constant:0]];

    // Height constraint, half of parent view height
    [backgroundContainerView addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:centerView
                                                                        attribute:NSLayoutAttributeHeight
                                                                        relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
                                                                           toItem:backgroundContainerView
                                                                        attribute:NSLayoutAttributeHeight
                                                                       multiplier:0.5
                                                                         constant:0]];

    // Center horizontally
    [backgroundContainerView addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:centerView
                                                                        attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterX
                                                                        relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
                                                                           toItem:backgroundContainerView
                                                                        attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterX
                                                                       multiplier:1.0
                                                                         constant:0.0]];

    // Center vertically
    [backgroundContainerView addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:centerView
                                                                        attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterY
                                                                        relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
                                                                           toItem:backgroundContainerView
                                                                        attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterY
                                                                       multiplier:1.0
                                                                         constant:0.0]];

    self.tableView.backgroundView = backgroundContainerView;

}

Answer 2

尝试从您的代码中删除此行一次，然后构建。

[centerView setTranslatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints:NO];